1
Examples of implementing knowledge points
One of the following statements about the Zen House Alliance is wrong:
This was an agreement reached in Liao after the defeat of the Northern Song Dynasty.
B about carrying Liao soldiers back.
C the northern song dynasty promised Liao "old coins"
After the signing of the D Treaty, Song and Liao maintained a long-term peaceful relationship.
A: A.
Analysis: The alliance of monasteries was an important event in the relationship between Song and Liao Dynasties. The Northern Song Dynasty accepted humiliating conditions and promised to give Liao "ancient coins". After Liao agreed to withdraw its troops, the two sides maintained peaceful relations for a long time and carried out border trade. The Covenant was signed when the Northern Song Dynasty defeated Liao, because the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty adopted the policy of compromise and surrender. So choose a.
Examples of innovative thinking training:
The common ground between Song Liao and Song and Xia peace talks does not include:
A ended the state of large-scale war between the two sides.
B led to the formation of north-south confrontation.
C promoted the economic development of northern minorities.
D reflects the situation of the Song Dynasty.
Answer: b
Analysis: Ontology mainly tests students' ability to analyze historical things. After Song Liao and Song Xia, these regimes were in a state of coexistence, and there was no confrontation between the north and the south. A and c are easy for students to understand. The rulers of Song, Liao, Song, Xia and Northern Song all accepted the humiliating conditions, which was one of the manifestations of Northern Song rule.
2
Read the following materials:
Once the material is opened, the waves will die for nine days. The silver sail has not fallen and the dragon boat has not returned. "
Material 2: "The Tao dies and becomes a river, from then on." If there is no water temple dragon boat, there is not much merit in discussing it. "Pi Rixiu's Bianhe nostalgia.
Please answer:
1 Briefly describe Hu's views on digging the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty.
2. Summarize Pi Rixiu's evaluation of digging the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty.
Who do you agree with and why?
This topic is a material analysis topic. The main meaning of the proposition is to examine students' mastery of basic knowledge such as the Grand Canal digging in Sui Dynasty, the tyranny of Yang Di and the demise of Sui Dynasty. Second, by reading the inscription materials, we can distinguish the historical facts and subjective opinions in the materials and examine the students' ability to read and analyze historical materials; The third is to examine students' ability to creatively solve historical problems by using the basic principles of historical materialism from an analytical perspective.
These two inscriptions reflect the excavation of the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty and its influence, and the two men expounded their views from different angles.
This topic requires students to read two paragraphs of the inscription, sum up two basic views on digging the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty, and explain the reasons for agreeing with them. Therefore, when answering this question, students should first understand the objective historical facts reflected in the materials, the excavation of the Grand Canal and its influence, and their own subjective views on the excavation of the Grand Canal. Secondly, the purpose of digging from the Grand Canal; The relationship between the excavation of the Grand Canal and the manpower and material resources of the Sui Dynasty; The relationship between the Grand Canal and the demise of the Sui Dynasty: the influence of the Grand Canal on that time and later generations; Starting from the historical position of the Grand Canal, this paper ponders the reasons why Hu Ceng or Pi Rixiu held a negative or positive attitude towards the construction of the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty.
1 Hu Ceng believed that the Grand Canal was the main reason for the demise of the Sui Dynasty. He has a negative attitude towards this.
Pi Rixiu believes that the advantages of the Grand Canal outweigh the disadvantages, so that the communication between the North and the South will still depend on it hundreds of years later. He is basically positive about this.
Agree with Hu Ceng. The reasons are as follows: First, the purpose of digging the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty was not only to strengthen the north-south traffic and consolidate the rule of the Sui Dynasty over the whole country, but also to provide conditions for Emperor Yang Di to tour the south of the Yangtze River and show off his majesty. After the grand canal was opened, he couldn't wait to go to Jiangdu by dragon boat many times, which just illustrated this point. Therefore, digging the Grand Canal is the embodiment of the tyranny of Emperor Yang Di. Second, the construction of the Grand Canal and Yang Di's tour of Jiangdu both used a lot of manpower, consumed a lot of financial resources and greatly increased the burden on the people, so that the peasant uprising broke out in the second year after the completion of the Grand Canal. In the tide of peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, Sui died. So it is reasonable for people to say that Sui died in this river. Third, the economy of the Sui Dynasty at that time.
Strength is not suitable for this. If it weren't for Yang Di's personal purpose, the north-south traffic problem could be solved by digging canals in sections according to his own ability and combining with transshipment in various counties. Yang Di went against the tide and did nothing, which was the reason for the demise of the Sui Dynasty.
Agree with Pi Rixiu. The reasons are as follows: First, the main purpose of digging the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty was to strengthen the north-south traffic and consolidate the rule of the Sui Dynasty over the whole country. Second, the excavation of the Grand Canal has greatly promoted economic exchanges between the North and the South. In a long historical period, it occupied the position of the north-south traffic artery. It is the oldest canal and shines brightly in world history. Although digging the Grand Canal has also increased the burden on the people, it is inevitable for any major project. In this sense, it is not an exaggeration to compare the Grand Canal dug in Yang Di with Dayu's flood control. Thirdly, if Yang Di had rested with the people immediately after the Grand Canal was dug, perhaps Sui's death would not have happened. Fourthly, the demise of the Sui Dynasty was the comprehensive result of Yang Di's repeated tyranny, not just because the Grand Canal was dug.
three
The ancestors of Tibetans, * * Er, Bai and Yi are respectively
① Uighur ② Tubo ③ Turkic ④ Nanzhao ⑤ cymbals.
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.②①④
This is a multiple choice question. Pay attention to the word "respectively" in the stem of the question, which means that the order of answers should be consistent with the requirements of the question. Answer: d
The following events took place in the period of Emperor Taizong.
A. Feng Dawei is the king of Bohai County.
B. Marry Princess Wencheng to Songzan Gambu.
C. sealing Guli Pei Luo as Huairen Khan
D. Let Pirog be the king of Yunnan.
The purpose of analyzing this topic is to examine students' ability to recognize and reproduce historical knowledge. Three historical facts, A, C and D, occurred in the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty, which do not conform to the meaning of the question and can be excluded. So the correct answer is item B.
The commentary learned from the analysis of the questions that this topic is called general multiple-choice questions, and its outstanding features are:
1, the words "yes" and "in" are used in the sentence multiple-choice question;
2. Incomplete expression selection: the first half of the historical concept is the stem, and the second half is the option. It requires students to have solid basic knowledge.
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