The statement of "36 plans" was first seen in "South? Biography of Wang Jingze: Wang Jingze, a fu family in Southern Qi Dynasty, rose up and rebelled. In the palace, Qi and his son heard that the rebels were about to be killed and ran away. Jing Ze was rewarded and said, "Tan Gong's thirty-six strategies are the best, and your father and son only listen to the emergency." "Southern history? "Biography of Wang Jingze" also has the same record, followed by a sentence "Cover yourself, Tan Tao, avoid Wei affairs". It can be seen that Tan Daoji, the general of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, was famous for his ingenuity. He fought against the army of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the predicament of lack of food and grass, he confused his opponent with the realistic performance of "singing and measuring sand" and eventually retired, thus becoming famous. Trying to figure out the semantics, the sentence "Tan Gong's Thirty-six Strategies" in Nan Shi is obviously not the title, but only describes Tan Daoji's "wisdom"; "Walking is the best strategy" is not one of them, but mocking yourself for being the best at running away.