Chinese Ancient History

1, Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1 years ago):

Politics: Patriarchal enfeoffment system;

Economy: bronze casting is developed;

2. Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC):

Politics: the collapse of enfeoffment and the collapse of slave society;

Economy: Niu Geng has iron plows and artificial iron smelting;

Culture: the formation of Confucius and Confucianism, the emergence of a hundred schools of thought, The Book of Songs;

3. The Warring States Period (475 BC-2265438 BC+0 BC):

Politics: Shang Yang's political reform and feudal system;

Economy: the formation of natural economy, the construction of Dujiangyan and Zheng Guoqu, and the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business;

Culture: continue to contend, Mencius, Xunzi, Chu Ci, Sina;

4. Qin dynasty (22 1 year -206 years ago):

Politics: the establishment of autocratic centralization of authority (including the establishment of the emperor system, the system of three public officials and nine ministers, and the implementation of the county system); Culture: seal script, official script;

5. During the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD):

Politics: China-DPRK system, secretariat system;

Economy: the Western Han Dynasty coupled plows, the Eastern Han Dynasty used oxen to pull plows, the formation of the industrial bureaucracy in the Western Han Dynasty, the opening of the Silk Road and the "Silk Country" in the Western Han Dynasty, the smelting of iron from coal and water, and strict urban management;

Culture: Dong Zhongshu's "exclusive respect for Confucianism", the establishment of imperial academy in the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking, Cai Lun;

6. Sui and Tang Dynasties (58 1 year -907):

Politics: three provinces and six departments;

Economy: celadon and white porcelain in Tang Dynasty, grass market in Six Dynasties, Chang 'an;

Culture: engraving printing, gunpowder invention, calligraphy, European style, Liu style and Tang poetry in the Tang Dynasty;

7. Song and Yuan Dynasties (960- 1368):

Politics: the provincial system in Yuan Dynasty and Wang Anshi s political reform in Northern Song Dynasty;

Economy: the rise of cotton textile industry in Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty, the breakthrough of time and space boundary in Song Dynasty and the development of Caoshi, Tokyo and Lin 'an;

Culture: Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Neo-Confucianism, Compass Biography, Gunpowder Biography, Northern Song Dynasty Bi Sheng and Movable Type Printing, Yuan Dynasty Movable Type, and Zhao Ti Calligraphy, Literati Painting and Song Ci;

8. Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368- 1840):

Politics: Cabinet of Ming Dynasty, Military Department of Qing Dynasty;

Economy: famille rose porcelain and enamel porcelain in Qing dynasty, merchants' guild in Ming dynasty, closed-door policy of sea ban, budding capitalism;

Culture: the thoughts of Li Zhi, Huang Zongxi, Gu and Wang Fuzhi, the emergence of Peking Opera, novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties;