2. What are the 80 classical Chinese Analects that middle school students must recite? Ten "Mencius" and three "Mencius" help more, and less help leads to worry. I died in a happy fish, and what I want was also debated in Cao Gui. Three Gorges and Zhu wrote a model. Tao Yuanming wrote two articles about the Peach Blossom Garden. Mr. May 6th sent Dong Shaonan to Hebei Province for inspection. The travel notes of Xishan banquet began. The humble room is written about. Yueyang Tower is written. Drunk pavilion wrote it. Wrote the poem "Chengtian". Held a night tour. Han Taiwei's book is written. Ailian said that three ancient poems (excerpts) by Dongyang Ma were sent to junior high school. Gentleman Guan Ju wrote three poems, sang four poems by Cao Cao, Zhang Conghu went to Bai Xuege to bid farewell to Tian's secretary, Wu Guijia, Li Baiwen, and Wang Changling moved his dragon to the left. Today, he sent off the school book "It's hard to go, Jingmen Ferry to bid farewell to friends" and three poems by Du Fu (excerpts). Qu Yuan, Petunia and Nineteen Ancient Poems are all short songs (sung for wine). Cao Cao returned to the countryside (less rhyme). Tao Yuanming, autumn night in the mountains, Wang Wei, Shu Dao, Li Bai, Li Bai will enter in the dream of climbing Tianmu Mountain. Liu Yuxi's Pipa Tour in Du Fu Stone Town (Preface to Parallel Prose) White Introduction of Li He to Huaqing Palace (Chang 'an Looking Back at Embroidered Piles) Du Mu Jinse, Li Shangyin, Bodhisattva Xia (the hills overlap and Jin Ming disappears), Li Ling (when is the spring flowers and autumn moon), Liu Yong, Gui Zhixiang (boarding the boat to see him off) and Wang Anshi's Niannujiao. Lejingkou, Pavilion, Nostalgia (Ancient Jiangshan), Xin Qiji, Yangzhou Slow (Preface to Parallel Prose), Jiang Kui's Farewell to Changting (Excerpt), Wang Shifu Garden (Excerpt), Zhuangzi's Persuasion (Excerpt), Xunzi's Biography of Qu Yuan (Excerpt), Sima Qian's Preface to Li Miteng's Wang Pavilion.
3. What are the classical Chinese in junior high school? What are the classical Chinese in Grade One and Grade Seven?
1, Tong Qu (Shen Fu) 2, Ten Articles of the Analects of Confucius 3, Pu Songling in Rocks 4, Two Liu Yiqing in Shi Shuo Xin Yu 5, Yong Xue 6, Chen Taiqiu's Friendship 7, Four Fables 8, Naoko's Suspected Neighbor 9, every cloud has a silver lining.
Grade two and seven, volume two of classical Chinese.
1, Shang, Wang Anshi 2, Sun Quan's exhortation to learn Zi Jian 3, ventriloquism 4, two essays 5, daily life 6, * * public anger can't touch Zhoushan 7, wolf Pu Songling.
The first volume of classical Chinese in Grade 38
1, Tao Yuanming in Peach Blossom Garden 2, two essays 3, Zhuozheng Dianming (Liu Yuxi) 4, Ailian's Theory (Zhou Dunyi) 5, Story of Nuclear Boat (Wei Xueyi) 6, Journey to Avenue (Book of Rites) 7, Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 8, two essays 9, Bai Zhongshu (Tao Hongjing) 650.
Classical Chinese in the second volume of Grade Four and Eight
1, Wu Jun and Zhu, Tao Yuanming and Mr. Wuliu, Han Yu and Ma, Song Lian and Ma in Dongyang, Liu Zongyuan and Xiaoshitang, Fan Zhongyan and Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu and Zuiwengting, Yuan Hongdao and Travel Notes.
The first volume of classical Chinese in grade five or nine
1, Chen She aristocratic family Sima Qian 2, Tang Ju failed to fulfill his mission, The Warring States Policy 3, Longzhong vs. Chen Shou 4, Zhuge Liang as the teacher.
Grade six or nine, volume two of classical Chinese
1, lost Mozi 2, Mencius 2, gained more help, gained less help 4, was born in sorrow, died in happiness 5, fish I want, Mencius 6, Zhuangzi 2 story 7, Keiko Xiang Liang 8, Zhuangzi and Keiko You Haoliang 9, Cao Gui argued Zuo Zhuan 60.
Extended data:
Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient spoken Chinese. In ancient times, there was little difference between classical Chinese and spoken English. Today's classical Chinese is an article composed of an ancient written language in China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were no articles for writing, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to write.
With the change of history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive language of scholars. Classical Chinese is relative to the vernacular Chinese after the New Culture Movement, and there was no such thing as classical Chinese in ancient times. It is characterized by paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose and neat melody, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and other styles.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia: classical Chinese
4. Seeking: All China's ancient poems and songs in junior high school Chinese version (original text, annotation, translation, appreciation) Junior high school recited the complete works of China's ancient poems and poems [Viewing the Sea] In seventh grade, Cao Cao watched the sea in the east of Jieshi.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Wang Wantang is under the green hill, and my boat and I are winding along the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. [Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake] Baijuyi Tanggushan Temple is located in the northwest of Jiating, and the water level was low at first.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. [Xijiang Moon] Xin Qiji sings that Yue Ming is not surprised by magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xitou. [Tianjingsha] Ma Zhiyuan Yuan withered vine old trees faint, small bridges flowing people, ancient roads with thin horses in the west wind, sunset, heartbroken people in the end of the world. [Although the turtle has a long life] Although the tortoise of Cao Cao has a long life, sometimes.
The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Meng Haoran, Tang prepared chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
[Zen scene after the broken mountain temple] I often enter the ancient temple in the early morning, and the morning light points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet and only the bells were heard.
[I heard that Wang Changling moved to Long Biaoyao to send this letter] Li Bai, Tang, Luo funeral, Wen Daolong crossed the five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
[A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night] Li Shangyin and Tang Jun asked about the untimely return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
[Bo Qinhuai] Du smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen and women don't know enough to hate national subjugation, but they still cross the river singing flowers.
[Huanxisha] Yan Shu Yi Song Quxin Ci wine, the weather was old last year, when will the sunset return? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
[After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chen Chu Qigong Shop] Yang Wanli Song Mo Yan has no difficulty in going down to the mountains and earning empty love from pedestrians; Just entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain blocks one mountain. [Like a dream] Li Qingzhao Song Changji Xiting dusk, intoxicated and do not know the way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. [The feeling of reading] When Zhu's half-acre square pond was opened, the sky was overcast.
Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source. In the seventh grade [Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains], Wu Jun saw mountains and smoke in the Southern Dynasties, and peeped at bamboo in the setting sun. Birds fly to the roof and clouds come out of the window. [Bamboo Pavilion] Wang, leaning alone in the dense bamboo, I was playing the pipa and humming a song, so light that no one could hear me, except my comrade-in-arms Mingyue [Emei Mountain Moon Song] Libaitang and Emei Mountain, which reflected the Pingqiang River in the autumn. At night, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the fourth gentleman did not see Yuzhou. On a spring night, I heard the flute in Los Angeles. Spring breeze scattered in Los Angeles. Who can't stand the homesickness? [Welcome to Beijing] Tang's hometown looks east, and the double-sleeved dragon bell has no tears to dry. Don't use paper and pencil immediately when you meet, and leave a message to report peace. [Xixi Chuzhou] Wei and Tang dynasties are alone in the grass, and there are orioles singing in the trees. The spring tide came late, and no one crossed the boat. 【 When the flowers fall down the river, they meet Li Guinian and the monarch. (Sent to see the master) From the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, Liu Changqing Tang heard the low chime of the late bell, while the hat of the pilgrims, with the setting sun, went farther and farther under the green hills. [Invited guests] It rained at home in Song, Huang and Mei seasons in Zhao Shixiu, and frogs were everywhere in the grass pond. If you don't come to the appointment after midnight, you will knock on the chess pieces and drop your snuff. [On Poetry] Zhao Yiqing's "Du Lishi" has been circulated so far, and it is not new.
Talented people come out of the country, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years. What about Du Fu and Tang Daizong in Grade 8? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. [Spring Hope] Although Du Guo is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. [Li Shihao] In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu went to Shihao Village at dusk, and some officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead.
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. Sun Youmu didn't go, and he didn't wear clothes in and out.
Although the old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
[Returning to the Garden] Tao Yuanming planted beans in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the grass was full of beans and the seedlings were sparse. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
[Catch the traffic jam] Wang's bike wants to ask, and it is a country that has lived for a long time. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Xiao Guan rides it every time, and it is protected in Yanran.
[Seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry] Li Baitang Du Yuan outside Jingmen, you will be with southerners soon. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
[Tour Shanxi Village] The farmhouse in Lu You and Song Xiao Mo is full of wine, and chickens and dolphins are raised in good years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club and dressed simply and quaint. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
[Long Songs] Sunflowers are exposed to the sun in the Qingqing Garden, a folk song of Han Yuefu. In spring, Budze, everything is brilliant. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
A hundred rivers go east to the sea, when will they return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
[Wang Ye] Wang Jitang Gao Dong is looking at the twilight. What is the desire to migrate? Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains and hills just shine. The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.
Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei. [Early cold river pregnancy] Meng Haoran pometia Yan Nandu, with a north wind in the water cooling zone.
My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away. Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon.
The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset. [A letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang] The lake of Meng Haoran Tang's eighth month here is an air with heaven.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
I'm sitting here, watching a fisherman casting, who feels like a fairy fish [Yellow Crane Tower, Tang] A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Qingchuan.
5. At the beginning of China's classical writing, there were several seventh-grade volumes 5 Tong Qu (Shen Fu) 10 Ten Analects of Confucius 20 * Mountain City Pu Songling 25 "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", two Liu Yiqing snow songs Chen Taiqiu and friendship 30 * Fable four wise sons suspected of losing their neighbor Sai Weng, seventh-grade volume 1 5 Shang An Shi 15 * Sun Quan advised the students to build 20 mouths. Kloc-0/ Tao Yuanming 22 Essays 2: Humble Room Ming (Liu Yuxi) On Ailian (Zhou Dunyi) 23 * Story of Nuclear Boat (Wei Xueyi) 24 * Journey to Avenue (Book of Rites) 26 Three Gorges (two short essays thanking the Chinese book (Tao Hongjing). Night Tour to Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) 28 * Watch Tide (Be Careful) 29 * Watch Lake Pavilion Snow (Zhang Dai) Level 8 Volume 2 2 1 With Zhu Shu Wu Jun 22 * Mr. Wu Chuan Liu Tao Yuanming 23. Ma said that Han Yu 24 sent Dongyang Ma Song Lian 26 Xiaoshitang Ji Liu Zongyuan 27 Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan 28 Zuiwengting Ji Ouyang Xiu 29 * Man Jing Travel Notes Yuan Hongdao Ninth Grade Volume 1 2 1 Family Sima Qian 22 Tang Ju lived up to his mission "Warring States Policy" 23 * Longzhong Chen Shou 24 * Teacher Zhuge Liang Ninth Grade Book 17 Lost Mozi1.
6. One of the classical Chinese in junior high school, the pronoun 1, the personal pronoun, is translated as "he", "she" and "they".
(Cao Gui Debate) (2) Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. (Chen She Family) 3 Why did Confucius call it "Wen"? ("Ten Rules") 4 Ask when you wake up.
("Bian Que meets Cai Xinggong") 2. Demonstrative pronouns refer to things, which are translated into "it", "them" or literally translated names of things. (1) study in time, what's more? ("Ten Laws") After killing himself, he broke his shares and was killed.
("Wolf Warriors") 3 Confucius said: Learn silently and never tire of learning, and never tire of teaching. (Ten Laws) 4 The ghost asked, "Who are you replying to?" Ding Bo is responsible for this.
(Song Ding Bo Catch Ghosts) (5) recast, then the wolf stopped, and the old wolf came again. ("Wolf") Second, the auxiliary word: 1, the structural auxiliary word, translated as "De" ① Jun's illness is in the stomach and intestines, and it will benefit if he doesn't treat it.
(Bian Que meets Cai Huangong) (2) With your strength, you can't destroy the hill of the Sheikh's father. ("Gong Yu Yishan") 3 Taste the benevolent heart of the ancients.
("Yueyang Tower") (4) Qin was made in the south, why did you take the right of chickens and dogs? ("Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun") ⑤ Knock on the stone to plow the soil and transport the dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea. (Gong Yu Yishan) 2. The structural mood auxiliary word is placed between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence.
(1) Good medical care is not a disease. ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") ② In the bone marrow, where Siming belongs, doing nothing! (Bian Que meets Cai Huangong) Although I am dead, I still have a son.
("Gong Yu Yishan") 4 The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of its territory. ("Looking at the Sea") ⑤ Give the lotus of love to the mud without being defiled.
("Ailian said") 3. Tone auxiliary words form syllables. (1) The public will drum it up.
("Cao Gui Debate") 2 For a long time, my eyes seem awkward and mean very leisurely. (Wolf) 3 Disappointed for a long time.
("Chen She Family") (4) In a short time, more than 20 thieves rode around and hundreds of people followed the bow and arrow on foot. (Biography of the Great Iron Vertebra) 4. Structural auxiliary words, the symbol of prepositional object.
The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. (Ailian said) What' s the matter? What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? The conjunction 1, a conjunction indicating a coordinate relationship, can be translated as "you", "moreover" and "ye". Sometimes translation is not required.
(1) You can be a teacher if you review old things and learn new things. (Ten Rules) There are different kinds of snakes in Yongzhou, some are black and some are white.
(Snake Catcher Theory) 3 Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle, (the story of the nuclear ship) 2. The conjunctions indicating inheritance are translated into "then" and "JIU". (Ten Rules) (2) At Huan Hou, Bian Que left. ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") Wei Jianting, fighting, captured and killed the captain.
(Chen She aristocratic family) 3. The conjunctions indicating turning points are translated into "but", "however" and "but". (1) people don't know and don't mind, not as good as a gentleman? ("Ten Rules") (2) Ailian never sticks to the mud, clear but not demon ... You can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous.
("Ailian said") There are often swift horses, but Bole doesn't. (Ma Shuo) 4. A conjunction indicating a progressive relationship.
Translate "and" or not ". (1) with three brave and versatile, push for long.
("Feng Wanzhen") (2) Drinking less and getting drunk, the highest age, so it is called an alcoholic. ("Zuiweng Pavilion") 3 Sensitive and studious.
("Ten Laws") 5. It represents a modified relationship, which can be translated as "ground" and "zhe" or not. (1) Hequ laughs when it's wrong.
(One Mountain in Gong Yu) I stood up and looked at it. ("The Snake Catcher said") 3 Make a fuss, but stay there for a long time.
(Oil Man) 6. The conjunctions indicating causality are translated into "therefore", "therefore" and "therefore". (1) Fermented spring is wine, spring fragrance and wine bottle.
(Preface to the Drunken Pavilion) Liu Bei is a hero in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. He stays on the table to show his evil ability and can't use him. (Zi Zhi Tong Jian. Battle of Red Cliffs ") (3) If you are not a lady's thing, you will take it away by force, but you will play with it.
The preposition 1 introduces the time when the action occurs, which can be translated as "in" and "from". (1) In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I took a snowstorm from Beijing ... As for Taian.
("Climbing Mount Tai") 2. Introduce the reason for the action, which can be translated as "because …" and "because …". ① Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
("The Story of Yueyang Tower") (2) Everyone says that Meng Changjun can get the soil, so the scholars return it. ("Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun") 3 Fu Su used the theory of counting admonitions to make foreign generals.
(The Chen She Family) (4) And I make a living by catching snakes. (On Snake Catchers) 3. Introduce the conditions on which the action depends, which can be translated as "relying, using, following" and so on.
(1) If you don't use it, stick it on paper, one post for each rhyme, and store it in a wooden box. ("Ma Shuo") If you don't follow the path, you can't make the best use of food.
("Ma Shuo") 3 People in the territory do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take the benefits of military revolution. (Chapter 2 of Mencius) (4) With the strength of more than a year, it is impossible to destroy a hair on the mountain.
(One Mountain in Gong Yu) Second, the conjunction 1 is equivalent to "lai" in modern Chinese. (1) The intention is to dig a tunnel to attack the rear.
("Wolf") (2) Your Majesty should also ask for help for himself, so that he can ask others for advice. Therefore, it is necessary for your wife to observe the people's feelings.
("The Snake Catcher said") 4 Sincerely open the holy hearing to show the glory of the first emperor and the greatness of the people. (Model) 2. Table results can be translated as "even number" and "therefore".
(1) It's not appropriate to laugh at yourself, and it's a metaphor that loses its righteousness, so as to block the road of loyalty and admonition. (Teacher's Watch) 3. Table juxtaposition or commitment, causality.
(1) belongs to the composition. Remember it. Third, the verb: translated as "thinking".
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, bring disgrace to oneself. The usage of notional words in classical Chinese is 1 People don't know but don't care (resentment). Ten Analects of Confucius II. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous (confused) (confused) (ibid.) 3. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching (ibid.) 4. Choose advantages) (same as above) 5. Jun's disease is in the skin, but if it is not cured, it will benefit (gradually) "Bian Que sees Cai Huangong" 6. When he woke up, he was asked (intentionally) (ditto) 7. He asked Bian Que (search) (same as above) 8. Huan Hou died (hence) (ditto) 9. Tu was embarrassed and afraid of being attacked by the enemy before and after (ditto)