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Henrik ibsen (1828–1906) is a Norwegian playwright. His choice of writing theme, innovative writing skills and structural treatment made him a pioneer of modern drama.

Ibsen provided a new stimulating method for investigating social and psychological problems, and broke away from the writing tradition of19th century and began to write in vernacular prose. Long-term theater director, 1864 After the outbreak of the Prussian War in Denmark, he lived in Rome and other places for a long time.

189 1 year, Ibsen returned to the motherland as a famous writer. His later works, The Architect (1892) and When We Wake Up After Death (1899), are autobiographical works.

1900 Chinese stroke. He died on1May 23, 906 after a long illness. The Norwegian parliament and people from all walks of life held a state funeral for him.

The most famous poetic dramas are Bill Gunter, Social Tragedy A Doll's House, Ghost, Public Enemy and Haida Gable. His symbolic plays "Wild Duck" and "When We Wake Up after Death" embody his thought of "spiritual death".

2. Main contents

A Doll's House is a three-act play. The story tells that the heroine Nora borrowed money from krogh without telling her husband, forged her signature in order to treat her husband, and inadvertently committed the crime of forging written evidence.

Years later, Haier Mao was promoted to manager, and krogh Stein was fired. krogh Stein threatened Nora with written evidence. When Haier Mao learned about this, he flew into a rage and called Nora a "bad thing", "criminal" and "bitch", saying that her future was completely ruined.

After the crisis passed, she immediately resumed sweet talk to her wife. Nora realized that she was a "doll" subordinate to her husband in the family. When her husband's selfish and hypocritical ugly soul was exposed, she finally ran away flatly.

Extended data:

Ibsen is an outstanding representative of modern realistic drama in Europe. His outstanding contribution is that he held high the banner of realism and democracy and created a doubtful thought in the era when European realistic drama declined and naturalism and decadent literature were rampant.

A type of "social drama" with the basic artistic characteristics of debating dialogue and reviewing skills. His creative practice and social influence can also be compared with Shakespeare, Moliere and other drama masters. ?

He wrote 25 plays in different styles. According to his ideological development, it can be divided into three stages: in 1950s and 1960s, he mainly wrote romantic historical dramas full of patriotic passion and personal "spiritual rebellion";

In the 1970s and 1980s, he mainly wrote "social dramas" that criticized social ugliness and advocated individual liberation. After 1980s, he mainly created exploration dramas with mysterious and symbolic spirit.

Ibsen's works were translated into China from 1907. It has been playing an active role in China's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle or socialist revolution and socialist construction.

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