Name and font size of Yu Qian: Yu Qian, whose real name is Tingyi. Date of birth and death: A.D. 1398 ~ 1457. Place of birth: Qiantang, Zhejiang. Position: Assistant Minister of the Ministry of War. Military, political and historical evaluation. He was a national hero of the Ming Dynasty. 142 1 year, Yu Qian took the imperial examination and was appointed as the supervisor of history the following year, from which his political career began. 1423, Yu Qian, who just took office, was sent to the southwest to inspect the army and appease the ethnic minorities. After Yu Qian arrived there, he visited the minority areas anonymously and found that the officers and men killed innocent Yao people there, pretending to be gangsters and asking the court for credit. Yu Qian immediately played on the court, prompting the court to order that it is strictly forbidden to kill innocent people for credit. When Yu Qian first entered the official career, he showed his determination to eliminate pesticides for the people. 1430, in order to strengthen local jurisdiction, the Ming government established the post of governor as the chief executive of a region. Because of his outstanding performance, Yu Qian was promoted to right assistant minister and served as governor of Shanxi and Henan. Yu Qian has worked in this position for 19 years, and has done many good deeds and practical things for the people. He asked the court to exempt the farmers in the disaster area from tax arrears; Set up "liquidation" and "Huimin pharmacy" in various places to stabilize food prices and relieve the poor; Vigorously build water conservancy projects and renovate and reinforce the Yellow River Dam every year; Efforts were also made to resettle refugees and reclaim wasteland. 19 years, Yu Qian wandered in the north and south of the Yellow River and Taihang Mountain area, visiting people's feelings, promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages. In his poems, he also left footprints running around, such as "Bowl market roadside, flowers every year." Mountains and rivers recognize colors, and flowers and birds are familiar. "Write that he travels in the Taihang Mountains every year, and even the mountains, flowers and birds know him; Another example is "before sunset, the east is hidden and bright." Cloud Lian Huaiqing county, fog around the jersey city ",write his hardships in Dai Yue and tour counties. Yu Qian's diligence and love for the people have won the loyalty and love of the broad masses of the people. People in Shanxi and Henan affectionately call him Yu, and some places have set up temples for him. 1447, Yu Qian was transferred to the capital and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War. The following year, he was promoted to left assistant minister. 1449, Vara began to invade the Ming Dynasty on a large scale. Most officials are very helpless, and some even suggest moving south to avoid disaster. Yu Qian immediately sternly reprimanded: "Those who advocate moving south should be beheaded. The capital is the foundation of the country. If we waver a little, there is no hope for Daming's country. Didn't you see that the southern crossing of the Song Dynasty eventually led to its demise? Now we must mobilize the four armies to be diligent and swear to stick to the capital. " His suggestion was supported by Wang He and Wang Zhi, the official minister, so Yu Qian was officially appointed as the minister of war, responsible for guarding the capital. After the imperial court decided to stick to the capital, it immediately began to transport food from other places to Beijing to defend the city, and people gradually settled down. Immediately, at the urging of Yu Qian and others, Wang ordered the traitors to be severely punished and stabilized the political situation. The ministers also supported Wang's accession to the throne and changed his country name to Jingtai. ■ Wang ascended the throne, which made the imperial court no longer leaderless, and also frustrated Vara's plan to blackmail the Ming Dynasty by using the British Sect, which played a great role in sticking to Beijing. Under the auspices of Yu Qian, the imperial court not only mobilized four armies to aid Beijing, but also sent people to Shanxi, Henan and other places to recruit strong men and expand the army. The number of troops in the capital increased rapidly to 220,000, and the problem of insufficient troops was basically solved. Yu Qian stepped up military training. He and his men shared weal and woe, built fortifications and prepared to meet the enemy. Yu Qian also suggested that the court call on the people of the whole city to dispatch the whole city to transport the million stone grain of Tongzhou official warehouse to Beijing, and reserve enough grain to hold the capital for a long time. Yu Qian also rearranged the defenses of some military sites around the capital to defend the capital. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, the leader of Walla first threatened Yingzong and marched south in the name of returning the emperor. Yu Qian arranged 220,000 troops outside the Nine Gates of Beijing and ordered all armored soldiers to be beheaded if they did not leave the city to kill the enemy. Anyone who escapes from the battlefield will be beheaded. Yu Qian himself wore armor and personally met the enemy outside Desheng Gate. He also ordered the closure of all nine gates to show that he would never enter the city before defeating the enemy. 1October 1 1 day, Yu Qian first defeated the Walla army outside Zhangyi City. Immediately, Yu Qian defeated Valla outside Deshengmen and killed Xian Ye's younger brother Kyle Polo. I also saw that the situation was not good, so I quickly threatened Yingzong and retreated in a panic. After Yu Qian got the news of Valla's retreat, he immediately sent troops to track down and chase, annihilated more than 10 thousand people in one fell swoop and recaptured more than 10 thousand people plundered by the enemy. The Walla army withdrew from the Great Wall, and Beijing won the defence war. The first military attack failed one after another, the army suffered heavy losses, the request for peace was rejected by the Ming government, and the trade between the two sides stopped. So we decided to return Yingzong unconditionally and restore peace with Gong Shi in the Ming Dynasty. This marked the end of the Ming Dynasty's war against Vara. In the struggle against the Japanese pirates and saving the country from peril, Yu Qian made great contributions and became a national hero of the Ming Dynasty. Life sketch 1457 A.D., a "sudden change" took place. Shi Heng and Xu Youzhen, who have always been the most shy, supported the restoration of Yingzong, and Jingtai Emperor was abolished and soon secretly executed. After the coup, Shi Heng slandered Yu Qian, Fan Guang and others for plotting rebellion, beheaded them all and confiscated their property. On the 6th day after the restoration, Yu Qian was killed. After Yu Qian was killed, the people all over the world were heartbroken, and all the women and children in the suburbs of Beijing wept bitterly, and the people all over the world cried for him in unison. Beijingers once made up a ballad to commemorate him, "Where can I find fish money when a crane travels on the water?"? ".1465, the Ming government rehabilitated Yu Qian and posthumous title" Suzhong ",and transformed his former residence into" Zhongjie Temple ". When Yu Qian was a child, he attended the Qingchunmen private school in Hangzhou, also called "Gong Yu Reading Building". The fire from the mountain burned like a fool. Even if it is smashed to pieces, I am not afraid, and I am willing to leave a clean one in the world. 1447, Yu Qian was transferred to the capital and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War. 1449, Vara began a large-scale invasion of the Ming Dynasty, and Yu Qian was officially appointed as the minister of war, responsible for guarding the capital. 1457, the "change of seizing the door" occurred and Yu Qian was killed.