The four ancient civilizations correspond to the birthplaces of the world's four major civilizations, namely, Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient India and China, where four large-scale human civilizations were first born. The significance of the four ancient civilizations lies in that they are the birthplaces of many later civilizations and have had a great influence on their regions. The four major civilizations are primitive civilizations, and other civilizations are derivative civilizations, which are deeply influenced by the primitive civilizations in the surrounding areas.
The civilization centers in the Middle East include the Nile River Basin, the Tigris River Basin, the Euphrates River Basin and the Iranian Plateau. The ancient civilization centers of China were the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin.
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Babylon was a country with two rivers in ancient times. During the Babylonian period, the economic form of great slavery began to disintegrate, people began to learn to use bronze tools, and economic production made great progress. In addition, the city-states have begun to formulate codes. Sumuab established the kingdom of Babylon from BC 1894 to BC 18865438, also known as the first dynasty of Babylon.
During the reign of Su Mabu, the political and economic forces were constantly strengthened, and the neighboring countries were successfully attacked, and a centralized slavery empire was established from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean coast. However, this rule was not firm, which led to civil war and the decline of the first dynasty of Babylon, and was finally destroyed in BC 1595.
Reference source; Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Ancient Civilizations