China! A country with a history of 5,000 years, four world-famous inventions that shocked the world. Among them, the invention of gunpowder and its military application accelerated the historical development process, and people bid farewell to the era of cold weapons and entered the era of hot weapons.

Ace weapon-pistol

Weapons-a curious and frightening word. People are deeply attracted by its charm, but they are worried about its powerful lethality. What's the mystery of weapons? Let's slowly unveil its mystery.

Guide: In everyone's impression, whether it is an anti-Japanese war movie or an anti-war drama, the pistol with the highest frequency should be this Mauser military pistol, or it is also called a shell pistol and a box gun. The holster of a gun can be called "box gun" or "box gun"; Mechanically, it can be called "spontaneous" and "speed machine"; Can it be called "mirror box" or "big mirror" according to its appearance?

The pistol has two modes: single shot and rapid fire, and the firing rate is 900 rounds per minute. Pistol has the advantages of long range, great power, reliable work and convenient use, and is widely popular in many countries in the world. China copied this point and widely used it in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. One of the oldest automatic pistols in the world. Developed by Mao Se Brothers, named after Mao Se, it was put into production in May of 193 1. This gun left a deep impression in the history of China, and was called "Anti-Japanese Artifact".

A 5 1 pistol

5 1 pistol is the first standard pistol of China People's Liberation Army after the founding of New China, and it is also the first standard weapon of our army. When New China was founded, the Republic did not have a decent arsenal and was unable to develop pistols. In addition, pistols have different calibers, different styles, rough technology, poor performance and difficult quality assurance. 195 1 year China mapped the Soviet TT30/33 7.62mm tokarev pistol. Using machine tools and equipment imported from the Soviet Union and with the help of Soviet experts, 195 1 successfully copied the 7.62mm pistol for the first time. In essence, this pistol is only an imitation of the Soviet TT30/33 tokarev pistol, not the first pistol in China.

5 1 Pistol was quickly equipped with troops and participated in the Korean War. However, China's response to it is relatively general, and some soldiers and officers think that its combat performance is not as good as that of a box gun. But it is enough as a self-defense weapon, and it is small in size, light in weight and powerful. Without a lot of equipment, it was eliminated by Type 54.

Second, type 54 pistol

The 54 pistol is an improved version of the 5 1 pistol made in China. It seems to improve the shortcomings of the 5 1 pistol found during the Korean War. 1954 finalize the design, named 54 pistol. This kind of gun is the first standard weapon officially equipped by China after the founding of New China.

Type 54 pistol is the product of China's imitation of TT 1930/ 1933 pistol of the former Soviet Union. Since the Type 54 pistol was equipped with troops, it participated in the Sino-Indian border war and the Sino-Vietnamese border war. Type 54 pistol can still meet the operational needs in these harsh environments. Good range, strong penetration ability and great power can meet the needs of self-defense weapons when fighting within 50 meters. It belongs to a powerful military pistol and can meet the needs of military actual combat. Type 54 pistol has been used in the military for half a century, and it is favored by the military because of its low price, simple structure and easy manufacture.

Type 54 is the largest pistol produced and equipped in China. In addition to military use, it is also used by police, cash escort companies and private military training colleges. With the PLA's equipment modernization plan, the new Type 92 pistol will replace Type 54. However, in the armed police force, even some countries such as Cambodia and Bangladesh still have equipment.

Three. Type 59 pistol

As the name implies, 1959 pistol is a makarov pistol of the former Soviet Union copied by China. It was one of the best compact self-defense pistols with simple structure, reliable performance and low cost. Self-defense weapon suitable for commanders and public security personnel to use at close range.

Type 59 pistol has a linkage firing mechanism, and the handle guard is plastic semi-wrapped; There is a wide granular layer on the top of the shell to prevent reflection when aiming. Although the pistol looks good, its practical application is poor and its quality is poor. The army has a big opinion and wants to take it back and reload the Type 54 pistol. At the beginning of China 1959, they began to imitate it and planned to equip regimental commanders. However, due to the breakdown of Sino-Soviet relations, the Soviet Union withdrew its experts. Although it managed to produce Type 59 pistols, most of them were unqualified and often broke down. 1960 was forced to stop production and replace the 59 pistol being used by the army with the 54 pistol. This is the shortest military pistol in our country.

Four 64 pistols.

1964, a new generation of self-defense pistol independently designed and developed in China was finally designed and finalized, referred to as "Type 64 pistol". But it was not until the end of the Cultural Revolution that mass production of Type 64 pistols began, which was already in the 1980s. Type 64 pistol is small and exquisite in appearance, easy to conceal and carry, and has a small amount of ammunition, so it is called "small broken gun" by the public security police. The gun is also one of the commonly used police weapons in China and is deeply loved by users.

Type 64 pistol is widely favored because of its advantages of small size, light weight, beautiful appearance, easy concealed carrying, easy maintenance, good shooting reliability and high precision. As a gift to foreign dignitaries, it is called "pistol general". However, the capacity of the seven-shot magazine of the Type 64 pistol cannot meet the demand. In order to reduce the pressure of the supporting spring and prolong the service life of the magazine, most policemen usually only load five bullets when holding a gun. With fewer bullets, we can't cope with the changeable situation on the spot. Nevertheless, the successful development of Type 64 pistol is of epoch-making historical significance in the history of pistol development in China, which indicates that the pistols equipped in China are gradually moving towards serialization and standardization.

Five 77s.

The 77 pistol was designed by China. 1976 was designed and finalized, 1977 was commissioned, and production began in 198 1 year, so it was named "77 pistol". This gun makes up for the blank of small self-defense pistol and follows the design method of Type 64 pistol. Its performance is slightly better than that of Type 64 pistol. The gun can be loaded and fired with one hand, with beautiful appearance, simple structure and convenient use. Deeply favored by the army, it has also attracted the attention of foreign counterparts? .

The improved models are 77B, 77B2, NP20, etc. , all 9 mm caliber, magazine capacity of 9 rounds. Magazine insurance and injection insurance mechanism have been added. When the safety of the pistol is turned on, it will be put down from six directions at the height of 1.3 meters, and it will not go off after falling. The magazine button is located on the left side of the handle behind the trigger. Take out the magazine, pull the shell back, take out the bullet, check the gun bore through the shell throwing window, loosen the shell, and pull the trigger.

Six, 80 assault pistols

In order to catch up with the trend of world pistol development requiring high power, large amount of ammunition and automatic shooting, some people want to apply modern technology to Mauser C96, that is, the anti-Japanese war artifact "box gun", which is specially designed for grass-roots officers. It is a powerful automatic pistol and the first combat pistol designed and developed by China.

Although the Type 80 assault pistol is not equipped with troops, it makes up for the blank of this product in China with its unique design and good performance, and makes a forward-looking attempt for the serial development of pistols. Type 80 pistol has an effective range of 50 meters for hand shooting and 100 meters for shoulder shooting. Another novel design of this gun is that it actually hides a dagger in the butt. But as a pistol, it is too big to carry; As a submachine gun, the firepower is not as good as serious micro-impact; So the identity is awkward.

Seven, 84 miniature pistols.

In the1970s, hijackings often occurred in the world. In order to deal with this situation, the Civil Aviation Administration of China proposed that civil aircraft should be equipped with security personnel and anti-hijacking weapons. This kind of weapon will not only subdue terrorists, but also damage aircraft. Finally, in 1984, China successfully designed the first special pistol system for anti-hijacking in history-the domestic 84-type 7.62mm miniature pistol and the matching 84-type 7.62mm special pistol.

Type 84 pistol cannot penetrate or smash the weakest position of the aircraft or the cabin glass within 2m; In the effective range of 15 meters, if it hits the human body, it can be shot dead, but it will not cause harm to the aircraft itself. Practice has proved that the 84 pistol not only meets the standard, but also has a low failure rate and is durable. It is an excellent security weapon.

Eight, QSZ92 semi-automatic pistol.

QSZ92 semi-automatic pistol was originally developed to replace Type 54 pistol, but it has not kept up with the changes of the times. After continuous improvement and research and development, two versions, military and police, have been launched, fully equipped with troops and special police. 1994 began to be developed, and the 9mm version of 1998 was finalized, and the 5.8mm version was finalized in 2000. The performance of QSZ-92 pistol has been greatly improved compared with the past, with special emphasis on ergonomic design. Although there is still a gap in technology and service life compared with similar foreign pistols, it fits the hand shape of China people very well and gets rid of the brand of Soviet-style pistols.

The 92-type 9mm pistol was directly tested with the Palla bullet before the new bullet was developed, so the development progress of 9mm pistol was faster. The biggest advantages are: comfortable grip and good natural directivity. Hold it? Small and big, the two sides of the tiger's mouth are thinner and not easy to get rid of.

Because the 9mm pistol has undergone a lot of tests, its structure is relatively mature. When shooting, the recoil of the sleeve is absorbed, and the hand is not shaken, so it is comfortable to hold and feels good. Finally, it is decided that the 5.8mm pistol adopts 9mm pistol technology, the main parts of the two pistols are common, and the 5.8mm pistol adopts the principle of rotating barrel semi-free gun. According to the user's feedback, the recoil of 5.8mm pistol is very small, which is more comfortable than 9mm pistol and has better shooting accuracy.

Nine, QSZ 1 1 pistol

1 1 pistol is a military pistol used by officers, reconnaissance guards, reconnaissance personnel, pilots and astronauts at or above the regiment level. It has the characteristics of reasonable design, good precision and light weight.

One of the highlights of QSZ 1 1 is its beautiful shape. The handle is made of all solid wood walnut, and there are beautiful carvings? .

China's military pistols have entered a new era. With the continuous development of military science and technology in China, we believe in "China Design". It will definitely shine on the world military stage.