This earthquake lake was formed at1933 August 25th 15: 50, and a strong earthquake occurred in Diexi Town, northern Mao Wen. According to the earthquake catalogue of China, the microcosmic epicenter is located at 3 1.9 north latitude and 0/03.4 east longitude. The magnitude reached 7.5 and the focal depth was 6. 1 km. According to local survivors, there were more than 40 days of drought before the earthquake, and white ground light was produced before the earthquake, which was called "Tianmen Kai". The yak barked the day before, and the weather was sultry. When the earthquake happened, the residents of Diexi Town suddenly heard a thunderbolt, and then the ground shook violently, and there was a low roar from the ground, which coincided with the rumble of rock collapse and house collapse on the ground. In an instant, flying sand and stones, smoke and dust everywhere, the sky was dark and the ground was wide open. But within a minute or two, the whole town collapsed. At night, the weather changed suddenly, and there was a storm. At night, there was another big earthquake, the underground rumbled and the rocks rolled on the hillside. Until the next morning, five earthquakes happened overnight. In the days that followed, aftershocks occurred almost every day, and sometimes several major earthquakes occurred. The ground is shaking up and down, sand and stones are flying, and the sound of the earth shaking is endless, which has become an unprecedented disaster. The sensory range ranges from Xi 'an in the north to Zhaotong in the south, Wanxian in the east and Aba in the west. No one was spared except a child herding sheep in the city, and more than 6,800 people died.
The strong earthquake caused landslides on both sides of Minjiang River, blocked the river and formed an earthquake lake. The collapsed mountain built three dams on the Minjiang River, namely Yinpingya, Daqiao and Diexi, which cut off the Minjiang River and cut off the Minjiang River at a flow rate of several thousand cubic meters per second. The cut-off river immediately returned, taking away rural farmhouses and cattle, horses and livestock. After more than 30 days of backflow, because Diexi has exceeded the heights of Yinping Dam and Da Qiao Dam, the river water injected into Diexi Dam has flooded Yinpingya Dam and Da Qiao Dam, connecting the three quake lakes. The lake twists and turns with the mountain, winding for forty or fifty miles, with the widest point reaching forty or fifty miles.
The 45th day after the earthquake, that is, 65438+1October 9th. It's raining in the upper reaches of Minjiang River, and the Gong Peng earthquake in Bailazhai caused the dammed lake to burst and the river to surge. In the evening, the Diexi Dam, which is more than 160 meters high, collapsed, and the accumulated water gushed out of the lake, carrying sediment and boulders down the river. The waves in the middle of the river are as high as 20 Zhang Xu, and the roar is loud. 10 can be heard from miles away. Villages and towns along the Yangtze River were washed away and tens of thousands of acres of farmland crops were destroyed. People and animals who could not escape were all involved in the water, and more than 2,500 people were killed, resulting in a rare secondary flood in the history of China earthquake.
Haizi, large and small, formed after the earthquake, gradually burst. Only two large and small Haizi, Gong Peng and Bailazhai, have been preserved so far, and people collectively refer to them as "big and small Haizi".
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Party and the state have repeatedly explored and managed the large and small Haizi, and established a giant panda nature reserve nearby to dredge and reinforce the lake dam. Today's "big and small Haizi" has become a pearl embedded in the Sichuan-Tibet Plateau. It constantly attracts people to visit, and it also constantly provides sweet milk for the Qiang people.
Can Diexihai go during the Spring Festival?
Yes, it was shown during the Spring Festival. Diexi Haizi, 2258 meters above sea level, was originally Diexi City.
Businessmen gather in the ancient frontier town. 160 km2
There are Fu Gui, Lion Mountain, Songpinggou and Shuimo in the scenic area.
Gully, Yucun Gully, Diexi Shanghaizi, Diexi Xiahaizi, Shangbai
Haila, Xiabai wax, Baishihai, Changhai, Mohai and Yuerzhai.
The sea, the lush sea, the colorful and beautiful waters, the return of turtles, the important town of silkworm mausoleum,
Clear snow jungle, chaotic overlap, herding horses, Baishi Qiangzhai, Gao
Mountain meadows, lush forests, foggy days in the morning, and misty fog, compared with the fields.
Dozens of landscapes such as Dianjiang River, Fraxinus mandshurica Waterfall and Yangjiaolou,
Qiang carving, Tang Huo and other original Qiang cultures. After playing,
There are many entertainment options, such as boating, rafting and barbecue.
How many kilometers is it from Diexi Haizi to Huanglong?
78 kilometers. According to Baidu Encyclopedia, Huanglong and Diexi Haizi are both in Sichuan Province, 78 kilometers apart, and can be reached by car 1.5 hours.
Brief introduction of Haizi Diexi
Diexi Haizi Lake is 2258 meters above sea level. Originally Diexi City, it was an important frontier town in ancient times. The western Sichuan plain connects Songpan dry land with traffic fortresses in Qinghai and Gansu. All previous dynasties were heavily guarded. According to "Mao Zhou Zhi"; Xiling County was established here in the 6th year of Han and Yuan Dynasties (11BC), and it has changed since then. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Diexi District under the jurisdiction of Maoxian County, and merchants gathered in the city, which was quite prosperous.
1933 At 05: 50: 30 on August 25th, an earthquake of magnitude 7.5 occurred in Diexi. The central part of Diexi almost collapsed in a straight line within a few minutes of the severe earthquake, and the sliding distance of a single stepped earthquake reached 500-600 meters. The nearby Zengxicheng and 2 1 Qiang villages were all destroyed, and the surrounding peaks collapsed. Block the Minjiang River; Form 1 1 dammed lake. The number of casualties is nearly ten thousand. This is the famous Diexi earthquake in China in history. Diexi Haizi was formed because of this great earthquake. Its deepest point is 98 meters, its average depth is 82 meters, its water storage capacity is 65.438+0.5 billion cubic meters, and its lake area is more than 3.5 million square meters.
Looking at this 12 km long Haizi invitation, I don't know whether to be happy or sad. Diexi, a small town that was once destroyed. The day of disaster arrival. An earthquake buried a city. Broke a river Also leave a compensation; Soon; Survivors discovered this series of plateau dammed lakes. Call them "Diexi Haizi".
Early in the morning. Climb the carved building towering above the lake and overlook the panoramic view. The banded water surface is covered with golden sunlight. It's fascinating. I almost forgot the disaster hidden in peace and green. Fortunately, there is Guaishi Forest, which was accumulated after the earthquake; Another landscape left on the bank slope tells people the price of this beauty.