1, in what dynasty was nanzenji built? Times: Tang Dynasty; Datang Jianzhong for three years; In 782 ad
The main hall of Nanchan Temple is the earliest existing wooden structure building in China, the oldest wooden structure building in Asia, and the representative work of Tang Dynasty architecture in China.
The sculptures of the Tang Dynasty in the main hall and the temple are national treasures and precious cultural heritage of all mankind, 196 1 year.
It has been announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
2. Introduction to nanzenji nanzenji is located in the northwest of Lijiazhuang Village, Bai Yang Township, Wutai County, 22 kilometers away from the county seat and 87 kilometers away from Taihuai Town, Wutai Mountain. The temple is located on the east bank of Little Galaxy, with red walls and green tiles, pines, cypresses and pines, and its ancient charm still exists. Beautiful scenery and elegant environment set off this "treasure" that is "nothing in the world".
Nanzenji was founded in the third year of Tang Jianzhong (782), with a history of 1237 years, 75 years earlier than the establishment of the North Temple, a famous ancient temple.
Bukoji was discovered by China architect Liang Sicheng in 1937 according to the clues of Dunhuang murals. Nanzenji is a small temple in the countryside, and we can't get Dunhuang frescoes, so we didn't find nanzenji at that time.
He also called Beixing "the first national treasure".
Dougong in the Buddha Hall
The Buddhist temple is the main building of the temple. The "big" of the Buddha Hall is that it is actually just a small hall of other buildings in this temple. Its surface width is three rooms,
15.6m； 3 rooms are deep, 13.9 meters, basically square.
However, it is such a small hall, but it shows the characteristics of wooden buildings in the middle Tang Dynasty everywhere. It is a model of wooden structure architecture in China and an important object to study the development history of architecture in Tang Dynasty.
Sakyamuni Buddha in the Great Buddha Hall
There are clay statues of Buddha in the temple, including 14 statues, which are placed on a concave brick altar. There is a statue of Sakyamuni in the middle of the upper and rear part of the altar, which is solemn and solemn, with a total height of nearly 4 meters, and basically retains its original appearance. It is one of the few outstanding works of China in the Tang Dynasty.
Painted sculptures in the Buddhist temple
Nanzenji's architecture and sculpture are monuments of Tang culture. It not only records the culture itself, but also has great reference value for studying the economy, society, life and Buddhism at that time. Because of its complete existence, it is not an exaggeration to call it "the wealth of the world".
3. Historical Introduction In the first year of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (1086), the main hall of nanzenji was overhauled, and the bottom skins of two beams were inscribed with calligraphy of the Ming Dynasty.
In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1343), the statue of nanzenji was restored.
In the first year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1567), the Dragon King Hall was built in nanzenji.
In the 25th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1820) and the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), nanzenji carried out two major renovations, mainly on the brick door and painting on the front eaves of the main hall. [6]?
During the period of 1953, the Shanxi Provincial Cultural Management Committee sent personnel to conduct preliminary investigation in nanzenji. In June 5438+10 of the same year, the Social Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Culture and the Shanxi Provincial Cultural Management Committee formed an investigation team and conducted a detailed investigation on nanzenji again.
1966 After Xingtai earthquake, the brick coupon in the east room of nanzenji main hall collapsed, the whole beam frame obviously tilted to the southeast, and the components were severely cracked, which was rescued in time.
1972, the State Council issued Document No.73 "Reply on Emergency Repair and Protection of Three National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units, such as Yungang Grottoes", which confirmed and approved the restoration of Nanchan Temple Hall.
1In August, 973, National Cultural Heritage Administration once again organized a field trip to nanzenji to discuss the final protection plan.
1974, nanzenji protection project started.
1August, 975, nanzenji protection project was completed.
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