People from Shenjing, Jixian County, came to Qi with their mother and sister to slaughter. After a long time, Yan Zhongzi of Puyang became a minister to Han Aihou. Because of his hatred with Han, Yan Zhongzi was afraid of killing him, so he ran away and marched around the world looking for someone who could retaliate against his hatred. When he arrived in Qi, he was told that Nie Zheng was a brave man. He escaped from the enemy and hid in the butcher's business.
Yan Zhongzi came to visit Nie's house. After several round trips, he prepared wine and food and personally delivered them to Nie Zheng's mother. When everyone was drinking well, Yan Zhongzi took out another 100 ounces of gold to honor Nie Zheng's mother. Nie Zheng was surprised at the gift he gave him, so he repeatedly declined it to Yin Zhongzi. Yan Zhongzi still insisted on sending it. Nie Zheng declined politely, saying, "Because my mother is here and my family is poor, I live in a foreign country and sell dogs, so that I can get something delicious to feed my mother sooner or later. Now that I have enough money to support my mother, I really dare not accept neutron gifts any more. " Yan Zhongzi avoided others because he said to Nie Zheng, "I have something to avenge. I have been traveling in various vassal states for many years. When I arrived in Qi this time, I heard privately that you are very loyal, so I will give you this one hundred and twenty gold as a reward for your mother's poor food. If I can make friends with you, do you dare to raise other hopes? " Nie Zheng said, "I lowered my ambition, insulted myself and became a butcher in the market, hoping only to feed my mother. My mother is alive, and my life dare not be used to promise others to sacrifice. " YanZhongZi still humility, Nie Zheng refused to accept after all. However, Yan Zhongzi finally did the etiquette of both sides before leaving. Try to repay sb.' s kindness
After a long time, Nie Zheng's mother passed away. After burial, until the mourning period ended, Nie Zheng said, "Alas! I'm just a common people, killing pigs and dogs with a knife. Yan Zhongzi is a vassal minister, but he has traveled thousands of miles to make friends with me. My friendship with others is too shallow and insignificant, and nothing can offset his kindness to me. Although Yan Zhongzi gave hundreds of gold for his mother's birthday, I confiscated it, but it shows that he knows me very well. A virtuous man, angry at a little hatred, regards me as a confidant, a poor butcher in a remote place. How can I keep silent and let it go? Besides, when I was invited before, I didn't agree only because my mother was still alive. Now that my mother has enjoyed her life, I should make some contributions to those who know me. " So I went west to Puyang, met Yan Zhongzi, and said, "I didn't agree with Zhongzi's invitation before, just because my mother was still alive;" Now, unfortunately, my mother enjoys her life. Who is the enemy that the neutron wants to retaliate against? Please let me do it! Yan Zhongzi told him truthfully: "My enemy is Xia Lei, the prime minister of South Korea, and Xia Lei is the uncle of the monarch of South Korea. He has a strong clan and a large number of people. The soldiers where he lives are heavily guarded. I tried to send someone to assassinate him, but I never succeeded. Now, thank you for not abandoning me. Please allow me to increase the number of brave men riding cars as your assistant. Nie Zheng said: "South Korea and Weiguo are not far apart." . Now, someone else's prime minister has been assassinated, and the prime minister is a relative of the monarch. In this case, many people can't go. Too many people will inevitably have an accident. If there is an accident, the news will be leaked. It means that all Korean people are against you. Isn't this too dangerous! "So I refused to ride with all the riders. [2] Xia Lei was assassinated
Nie Zheng said goodbye and went to North Korea with his sword. Han sat in the palace, armed, and many people waited on him. Nie Zheng rushed up the steps and killed Xia Lei. The people around him were very flustered, and Nie Zheng scolded loudly, killing dozens of people. Then he stripped his face, gouged out his eyes and gouged out his stomach, and then he died. Koreans put Nie Zheng's body on the market publicly and paid for it, but they didn't know who he was. So Koreans posted a reward notice, and whoever can tell the story of killing the country will be rewarded with 1000 yuan. But after a long time, no one knows who he is. [2] Sister and brother are synonyms.
Nie Zheng's sister Nie Qing heard that someone had assassinated the South Korean Prime Minister, but she didn't know who the murderer was. No one in Korea knows his name. She showed his body and offered a reward for people to identify it. She sobbed and said, "Maybe it's my brother. Hey, Yan Zhongzi knows my brother! " So I set off at once, went to the capital of South Korea and came to the market. The deceased was really Nie Zheng, so I cried on the body and said, "This is the so-called deep well Nie Zheng." Everyone in the street said, "This man killed the prime minister of our country in cold blood, and the king offered thousands of dollars to find out his name. Didn't your wife hear you? " How dare you come to identify the body? "Nie Qing answered them," I heard. However, Nie Zheng was humiliated. He did not hesitate to mix with those who killed pigs and sold meat, because my mother was still alive and I was not married. After my mother died, I got married. Yan Zhongzi chose my brother from a poor situation to make friends with him. His kindness is profound. What can my brother do? A soldier should sacrifice his life for his bosom friend. Now, because I am still alive in the world, I have ruined my face and body beyond recognition, so as not to implicate others. How can I be afraid of killing myself and burying my brother's reputation forever! " The whole street was shocked. Nie Qing shouted "Oh, my God" three times, and finally died beside Nie Zheng because of excessive sadness.
When people from Jin, Chu, Qi and Wei heard the news, they all said, "Not only is Nie Zheng very capable, but his sister is also a strong woman. If Nie Zheng really knew that his sister didn't have a forbearing personality and didn't care about the sufferings of a vegetarian meal, he must cross thousands of miles of difficulties and make his name public, so that the two brothers and sisters could die together in the streets of South Korea, then he might not dare to commit suicide to Yan Zhongzi. Yan Zhongzi can also be said to know people and be good at their duties in order to win the wise! " [3]2 According to Cai Yong's Cao Qin in the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the Warring States Period, Nie Zheng's father undertook the task of casting swords for Han Ai Hou. But he didn't finish it after the deadline, so Han Hou ordered him to be killed. At that time, Nie Zheng was not born. When Nie Zheng grew up, his mother told him how his father died. From then on, Nie Zheng vowed to avenge his father and assassinate Hanwang.
Nie Zheng studied martial arts and fencing, and worked as a bricklayer in the Korean Palace. Unfortunately, the first assassination failed. So Nie Zheng fled to Mount Tai and practiced the piano with the immortals. If you are afraid of being recognized, change your appearance. Paint tip, swallow charcoal and change voice, all teeth are pulled out (or shot down). Later, after practicing hard for ten years and playing the piano well, he resigned and returned to Korea.
Nie Zheng returned to North Korea. When he played the piano, the audience was amazed, but Ma stopped listening. After Nie Zheng became famous, Han Hou ordered Nie Zheng to play the piano in the palace. In order to avoid the guards' search, he hid his sword in the piano and calmly walked into the palace to face his father's killer. Nie Zheng tried his best to play the piano. Yue Xian-like piano music intoxicated Han Hou and the guards around him and relaxed their vigilance. When Nie Zheng saw this opportunity, he took out the dagger in the piano and jumped at it. Han Hou was caught off guard and was stabbed to death on the spot. Nie Zheng died because he cut his face and intestines. Nobody knows who the assassin is. [4] Later generations spread "Nie Zheng stabbed the King of Korea", that is, "Guangling San" widely circulated by the Qin family. It is said that Ji Kang, one of the seven sages in Wei and Jin Dynasties, can best express his admiration for Nie Zheng. Jing Ke (-227 BC): Jiang surname, Qing surname (ancient "Jing" sounds like "Qing"). The singer of Wei State (Qixian County, Henan Province) at the end of the Warring States Period was a famous assassin in China during the Warring States Period, also known as Qing Qing, Jing Qing and Qing Ke. [1] is a descendant of Qing Feng, a doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Like reading and fencing, generous and chivalrous. After traveling to Yan, Tian Guang recommended it to Taizi Dan. After Qin destroyed Zhao, the soldiers pointed to the southern border of Yan, and Taizi Dan was frightened and decided to send Jing Ke into Qin to stab the king of Qin. Jing Ke dedicated the head of Fan, a rebel of Qin State, to Taizi Dan, and the map of Yan Du Kang to the king of Qin, and assassinated him with a camera. Prince Taizi Dan could not bear to kill Fan, so Jing Ke had to meet Fan privately and tell the truth. Van Yuqi committed suicide to fulfill Jing Ke. In 227 BC, Jing Ke came to the State of Qin with the map of Yan Du Kang and Fan's head to assassinate the king of Qin. Before he left, Yan Taizi Dan and Gao Jianli saw Jing Ke off at the Yishui River. The scene is very tragic. "The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever", which is a poem sung by Jing Ke when he left. After Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang entered Qin, the king of Qin summoned them in Xianyang Palace. After Fan presented his head, he presented a map of Du Kang (now Zhuoxian, Yixian and Gu 'an in Hebei). Jing Ke saw that the dagger was pitiful, and he missed the opportunity. After being seriously wounded by the sword of the king of Qin, he was killed by the guards of Qin. 1 Early Experience of Life Editing
Legend has it that Jing Ke was originally a descendant of Qi Guoqing's family, but later he moved to Weiguo and changed his surname to Jing. Jing Ke loved reading and fencing, and used fencing to lobby Wei, but Wei didn't appoint him. Since then, Qin attacked Wei, established Dongjun, and moved Wei's collateral relatives to the wild king.
Jing Ke strolls in Yuci and talks with Nie Gai about fencing. Nie Gai glared at him. After Jing Ke went out, it was suggested that Nie Gai call Jing Ke back again. Nie Gai said, "I just talked to him about fencing, and he talked about something inappropriate. I stared at him with my eyes; Go and find it. I stared at him. He should go and dare not stay here any longer. "Send someone to Jing Ke residence to ask the landlord, Jing Ke has left Yuci by bus. When the dispatched personnel came back to report, Nie Gai said, "It's time to leave. I just stared at him, and he was scared. "Jing Ke roamed Handan, and Lu Goujian argued with Jing Ke about the way to the Expo. Gou Jian got angry and scolded him, but Jing Ke ran away silently and never met again. [2] Yan Gog
After Jing Ke arrived in Yan State, he made friends with local dog butchers and Gao Jianli, who was good at fighting and building, and became bosom friends. Jing Ke is particularly fond of drinking. He drinks with the butcher who killed the dog and Gao Jianli in Yan market every day. Drunk, Gao Jianli beat the floor, Jing Ke sang in the street with the beat festival, entertained each other, and then cried to each other, no one was watching. Although Jing Ke is mixed with drunkards, he is deep and steady, and likes reading. Every vassal state he visited made friends with local sages, heroes and respected people. After he arrived in Yan State, Tian Guang, a hermit of Yan State, also treated him very well, knowing that he was not a mediocrity. [3] Friend recommendation
Not long after, Yan Taizi Dan, who was taken hostage in Qin State, fled back to Yan State. He was very worried when he saw that Qin was going to annex six countries, so he asked his teacher Ju Wu for advice. Ju Wu replied, "The land of Qin is all over the world, threatening Korea, Wei and Zhao. There are Ganquan and Gukou in the north, fertile fields in the Jinghe and Weishui river basins in the south, rich Baxian and Hanzhong areas, with Longshu Mountain as the barrier on the right and Yaoshan and Hanguguan as the fortress on the left. It has a large population, well-trained soldiers and more than enough weapons and equipment. If there is an intention to expand outward, there will be no safe place south of the Great Wall or north of Yishui. Why touch the lamella of the king of Qin because of the resentment of being bullied? " Prince Taizi Dan said, "In that case, what should we do?" Ju Wu replied, "Let me think it over." [4] After a while, Fan fled from Qin to Yan, and Taizi Dan took him in. Ju Wu advised: "No, the king of Qin is cruel, and he has been bitter in Yan for a long time, which is enough to make people tremble with fear, what's more, he heard that General Fan lives here. This is called' putting meat on the road where the hungry tiger passes', and the disaster must be irreversible! Even with Guan Zhong and Yan Ying, I can't persuade you. I hope you can send General Fan to Xiongnu as soon as possible to eliminate the excuse that Qin attacked us. Please make an alliance with Sanjin in the west, contact Qi and Chu in the south, and make peace with Khan in the north, so you can find a way to deal with Qin. " Taizidan said: "The teacher's plan takes too long, and I feel depressed. I'm afraid I can't wait a moment. " Besides, it's not just this reason that General Fan defected to me because of the chaos in the world. I can't abandon my sympathetic friend because of the tyrannical state of Qin and send him to Xiongnu. This should be the end of my life. I hope the teacher will consider other ways. "Ju Wu said:" Choosing dangerous actions is to seek safety, create disasters and pray for happiness. The plan is superficial and disgusting. In order to make a new friend, regardless of the country's great disaster, this is the so-called' salvation'. Put goose feathers on charcoal and it will burn immediately. What's more, Qin, as fierce as a vulture, vented hatred and cruel anger against Yan. Do you need to say it? There is a Mr. Tian Guang in Yan State. He is resourceful, brave and calm. You can discuss with him. "The prince said," I hope to make friends with Mr. Tian through my teacher, can I? "Ju wu said," yes. Juwu came out to see Mr. Tian and said, "Your Majesty wants to discuss state affairs with Mr. Tian." . Tian Guang said, "I want to learn." . "I went to visit the prince. [5] Taizi Dan came forward to meet him, led the way for Tian Guang backwards, and knelt down to wipe his seat for Tian Guang. After Tian Guang sat firmly, there was no one else around. The prince left the table and asked Tian Guang, "Yan and Qin became sworn friends. I hope everyone will pay attention. " Tian Guang said, "I heard that when Miracle is strong, he can run thousands of miles a day. When he is old, even inferior horses can run ahead of him. Now the prince has only heard about my prime of life, but he doesn't know that my energy has failed. Even so, I can't plan state affairs without authorization. My good friend Jing Qing can undertake this task. " Prince Taizi Dan said, "I hope to make friends with Jing Qing through my husband, can I?" Tian Guang said, "Yes." So he stood up at once and hurried out. Prince Taizi Dan came to the door and warned, "What I said, what Mr. Wang said, is a national event. I hope that Teacher Wang will not reveal it! " Tian Guang bowed down and smiled and said, "Yes." Tian Guang bent down to see Jing Qing and said, "You and I are very close. Everyone in Yan State knows it. Now the prince has heard about my prime of life, but he doesn't know that my body is exhausted. I was honored to listen to his teachings and said,' Yan and Qin swore an oath to each other. I hope you can pay attention. I haven't met you personally, but I recommended you to the prince. I hope you can visit the prince in the palace. Jing Ke said, "I want to learn." "Tian Guang said," I heard that an old man should not be suspected by others. Now the prince has warned me:' I'm talking about national affairs, I hope you won't reveal it'. This is because the prince suspects me. A person who acts but makes others doubt him is not an upright and loyal person. "
So Tian Guang used suicide to motivate Jing Ke, saying, "I hope you can see the prince immediately and tell him that I am dead, which shows that I will not reveal the secret." So he choked to death. [6] Yan Dan is polite
Jing Ke then went to see the prince and told him that Tian Guang was dead, and conveyed Tian Guang's words. Taizi Dan knelt down twice, knees forward, crying. After a while, he said, "I warned tian teacher not to talk, because I wanted to make the plan of the major event successful. Now Mr. Tian uses death to show that he won't tell. Is it my original intention? "
Jing Ke sat down, and Taizi Dan left to kowtow, saying, "Mr. Tian didn't know that I was not motivated, so he came to see you and was not good at making a statement. This is God's pity for Yan. He won't abandon me. Now the king of Qin has greedy ambitions, and his desires will not be satisfied. His ambition will not be satisfied until he occupies all the land in the world and makes the kings of all countries submit to him. Now the state of Qin has captured Hanwang and occupied all his territory. He sent troops to attack Chu in the south and Zhao in the north; Wang Jianling led hundreds of thousands of troops to Zhangshui and Yexian, and Li Xin sent troops to Taiyuan and Yunzhong. Zhao Can can't resist, but will definitely submit to Qin; When Zhao surrendered, disaster would befall Yan. Yan is weak and has been plagued by war for many times. Now it is estimated that mobilizing the whole country's strength can't resist Qin Jun, and the vassals are afraid of Qin, and no one dares to advocate the policy of integration. I have an immature plan privately, thinking that if we can really get all the warriors in the world to the state of Qin and lure the king of Qin with usury, the king of Qin will be insatiable, and the situation will certainly achieve our wishes. If only we could hijack the king of Qin and let him return all the land occupied by other countries, just like Cao Mo hijacked Qi Huangong; If not, kill him when you can. Their generals in the state of Qin monopolize military power abroad, but there are difficulties at home, and the monarch and his subjects are suspicious of each other. Take this opportunity, the eastern countries can unite and will certainly defeat Qin. This is my highest wish, but I don't know who to entrust this mission to. I hope that Jing Qing will seriously consider this matter. "
After a long time, Jing Ke said: "This is a national event. I am not qualified for it because of my poor talent." Prince Taizi Dan came forward and knocked on the ground with his head, insisting not to dodge, and then Jing Ke agreed. At that time, the prince honored Jing Ke as Shangqing and lived in a fine house. Prince Dan goes to meet him every day. Provide him with a rich banquet, prepare treasures, and offer beautiful women from time to time to satisfy Jing Ke's wish. [7] Goodbye to Xiao Shui
After a long time, Jing Ke still showed no signs of action.
In 228 BC, Wang Jian, the general of the State of Qin, had breached the capital of Zhao, captured the king of Zhao and incorporated all the territory of Zhao into the territory of the State of Qin. The army advanced and seized the land in the north until the southern border of Yan State. Prince Taizi Dan was afraid, so he asked Jing Ke to say, "Qin Jun will cross Yishui sooner or later. At that time, even if I want to wait on you for a long time, how can I! " Jing Ke said, "Even if the Prince doesn't say anything, I will ask for action. Now go to the state of Qin, and if nothing can convince the king of Qin, then the king of Qin can't get close. General Fan of the King of Qin offered a reward of 1,000 kilograms of gold, and thousands of households bought his head. If I really get the head of General Fan and the map of Governor Yan, I will give it to the King of Qin, who will be very happy to see me, so that I can have a chance to work for you. " Prince Dan said, "General Fan only came to see me at the end of the road. I can't bear to hurt my elders' hearts for my own benefit. I hope you will consider other ways! "
Knowing that the Prince could not bear it, Jing Ke met Fan privately and said, "The State of Qin was cruel to the general, and his parents and whole family were killed. Now I hear that you will buy the general's head for 1000 pounds of gold. What are you going to do? " Looking at the future sky, I sighed and cried, "Every time I think about it, it hurts my bones, but I can't think of a way!" " Jing Ke said, "Now there is a saying that can relieve the evil of Yan State and clear the general's hatred. How's it going? "I leaned forward and said," what should I do? "Jing Ke said," I hope to get the general's head and dedicate it to the king of Qin. Of course, the king of Qin will be happy to summon me. I will grab his sleeve with my left hand and stab him in the chest with my right hand. Then the general's hatred can be washed away, and Yan's humiliation can be washed away. Does the general have this intention? " Van Yuqi took off one sleeve, showing his arm, and held the other wrist tightly with one hand. He approached Jing Ke and said, "This is my hatred of gnashing my teeth day and night, and I just heard your teachings today! "So he committed suicide. When Taizi Dan heard the news, he drove a Mercedes-Benz and fell on the car body, crying with great grief. There was no way to recover, so I put Fan's head in a box and sealed it. [8] At that time, Taizi Dan had already found the sharpest dagger in the world in advance, and found the dagger of Mrs. Zhao Renxu, and spent one hundred gold to buy it, so that craftsmen could quench it with poisonous water and try it with people. As long as they see a trace of blood, no one will die immediately. So he's going to pack up and send Jing Ke off. Qin Wuyang, a warrior of the State of Yan, killed at the age of thirteen, and no one dared to face it. So he sent Qin Wuyang as his assistant. Jing Ke is waiting for someone and intends to start together; The man lives far away and hasn't arrived yet. Jing Ke has prepared luggage for him. A few days later, before Jing Ke left, Taizi Dan thought he was stalling for time and suspected that he was going back on his word, so he advised, "The days are numbered. Does Jing Qing have any plans to leave? "Please allow me to send Qin Wuyang first." Jing Ke was furious and rebuked Taizi Dan, saying, "What do you mean by the Prince's dispatch? You are a worthless boy who only cares about going and coming back regardless of completing the task! Besides, he stabbed a dagger into the unpredictable Qin Dynasty. The reason why I stayed was to wait for another friend to go with me. At present, the prince thinks I have delayed the time, so let's leave and say goodbye! " So I set off. [9] Taizi Dan and the guests who knew about it all wore white clothes and white hats to see Jing Ke off. On the bank of Yishui, after the farewell party, on the road, Gao Jianli struck the floor, and Jing Ke sang to the beat, giving a desolate and sad tone. All the people who saw me off cried and sang as they walked: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever!" After another impassioned tone, the people who saw me off glared, their hair was straight and their hats were propped up. So Jing Ke got on the bus and left, never looking back. [10- 1 1] The situation is poor.
When he arrived in the state of Qin, Jing Ke brought a gift worth 1000 dollars to Meng Jia, the son of the king of Qin's favorite. Jing Ke, the representative of Meng Jia, said in front of the king of Qin: "The prince of Yan was really frightened by the majesty of the king of Qin and did not dare to send troops to resist the soldiers of Qin. He would rather be a vassal of the State of Qin from all over the country, rank among them according to other vassal States, and pay taxes like counties directly under him, so as to keep the ancestral hall of the first king. " I dare not make a statement in person because I am afraid. Today, I beheaded Fan, presented a map of Du Kang in Yan State, and sealed it in a box. The prince also held a farewell ceremony in the imperial court and sent envoys to inform the king of this situation. Please indicate. "The king of Qin was very happy to hear the news, so he put on his dress, arranged a grand ceremony for nine guests in diplomacy, and summoned the envoys of Yan State in Xianyang Palace.
Jing Ke holding fan's head, Qin Wuyang holding a map box, according to the order of the ambassador agreement, walked to the front steps of the temple, Qin Wuyang face mutation, trembling, ministers were shocked. Jing Ke smiled back at Qin Wuyang and came forward to apologize: "The barbarians in the north have never seen the son of heaven, so they are terrified. I hope the king will be tolerant of him and let him complete his mission in front of the king. " The king of Qin said to Jing Ke, "Pass me the map that Wuyang took." Jing Ke took the map and presented it. The king of Qin unfolded the map, the scroll was displayed at the end, and the dagger was exposed. Jing Ke grabbed the sleeve of the king of Qin with his left hand and stabbed him with a dagger with his right hand. The king of Qin was scared before he got close, so he jumped out and broke his sleeves. Draw your sword quickly. It's very long. Just grab the scabbard. At that time, I was in a panic and anxious, and the sword was wrapped tightly, so I couldn't pull it out at once. Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, who ran around the column. The ministers were dumbfounded, and suddenly something unexpected happened, and everyone lost their normal state. According to the laws of Qin State, ministers attending temple fairs are not allowed to carry any weapons. Guards and military attaché s can only guard outside the temple in order with weapons, and are not allowed to enter the temple without the emperor's order. At the critical moment, it was too late to call the guards and soldiers below, so Jing Ke was able to catch up with the king of Qin. The feeling be nasty under, no weapons against Jing Ke, had to hit Jing Ke with his bare hands. At this time, the medical officer Xia Wuqie threw his medicine bag at Jing Ke. Just as the king of Qin was circling around the pillar, he was so anxious that he didn't know what to do. The attendant shouted, "Your Majesty, push the sword behind your back!" The King of Qin pushed the sword behind his back, then drew it and attacked Jing Ke, cutting off his left leg. Jing Ke was disabled, so he raised his dagger and stabbed the king of Qin directly. He missed, but hit the copper pillar. The king of Qin attacked Jing Ke one after another, and Jing Ke was stabbed in eight places. Knowing that great things can't be accomplished, Jing Ke leans on the pillar and smiles. He spread his legs and sat on the ground like a dustpan, cursing, "The great event failed because I wanted to capture you alive and force you to conclude a contract to return the vassal's land to the prince." At this time, the guards came to kill Jing Ke, and the king of Qin was dazzled for a long time. [ 12]?