First, the money of the five emperors
1, Qin Shihuang
Qin Shihuang (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC) surnamed Zhao, also known as (Zheng) and, or Zulong, was the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang.
China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, an iron-fisted politician who unified China, and the first monarch in China to be called the emperor.
In the first 247 years, 13 was king. In the first 238 years, at the age of 22, he held the coronation ceremony of the monarch in Yongcheng, the old capital, and began to "govern the country personally".
From 230 to 22 1 year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively. At the age of 39, he completed the great cause of reunifying China, established a powerful centralized country with the Han nationality as the main body, and laid the territory of China.
However, in the later period, seeking immortals, entrapping the people and killing their wisdom shook the ruling foundation of the Qin Dynasty. 2 10 years ago, Qin Shihuang died in Xingtai sand dune on his way eastward.
Qin Shihuang is an all-powerful legendary epoch-making figure in the history of China, and the first unified dynasty in the history of China-the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
It had a far-reaching influence on China and world history, pushed China into the era of great unification, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as "an emperor through the ages" by Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty
Liu Che (BC156—March 29th, 87 BC), namely Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a great politician, strategist and poet.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (before 1, 4 1-87 years), the Chinese and foreign dynasties, the system of secretariat of history and the procuratorial system were established politically, and the law of commendation was promulgated to strengthen the autocratic monarchy and centralization.
Economically, measures such as leveling, compensation, calculation and suing were adopted to cast five baht, which made the government monopolize the operation of salt, iron and wine and suppressed the influence of wealthy businessmen.
Culturally, it "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and established imperial academy. Externally, Emperor Wudi adopted an expansion policy. In addition to fighting the Huns for years, it also broke Fujian and Vietnam, South Vietnam, Weishi Korea and Dawan, hollowed out the western regions, opened up the Silk Road and opened up the southwest.
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty collapsed in Zuo Wu Palace at the age of 70 and was buried in Maoling.
The history of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is far-reaching and complicated, and its evaluation is also controversial. After the death of Emperor Xiaowu, Xuan Di went to the Sejong Hall.
3. Emperor Taizong
The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding politician, strategist, militarist and poet.
On the fourth day of June in the ninth year of Wude (July 2, 626), Li Shimin launched the "Xuanwumen Rebellion", killing his eldest brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi, and his son, and was made a prince. Soon, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated, Li Shimin acceded to the throne, and changed his chastity.
During Li Shimin's reign, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the country with courtesy at home, was modest and courteous, practiced economy, advised farmers and mulberry workers, and enabled the people to recuperate, enrich the country and strengthen the people, thus creating a famous chastity rule in the history of China.
Open up the territory to the outside world, attack and destroy the East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquer Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, hit Goguryeo hard, and set up four towns in Anxi, where all ethnic groups lived in harmony, and were honored as "Tiankhan" by people of all ethnic groups, laying an important foundation for the prosperous years of Tang Dynasty 100 years.
On May 3rd, the 23rd year of Zhenguan (10, July 649), Li Shimin died of illness in Hanfengtang, at the age of 52, and he reigned for 23 years. His temple name is Taizong and he was buried in Zhaoling.
4. Song Taizu
Zhao Kuangyin (March 2, 9271-June165438+1October14,976) was named as Yuen Long, and its nickname was Xiang Haier and Zhao Jiuzhong. Zhuo Jun was born in Jiamaying, Luoyang City (now Dongguan, Chanhe District, Luoyang City, Henan Province).
Military strategist and martial artist from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned on February 4, 960-976 165438+ 10/4). The second son of Zhao (Song Xuanzu), the garrison commander of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, was Du (Queen Zhao Xian).
During the reign of Zhao Kuangyin, according to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "South first, then North, first easy and then difficult", he devoted himself to unifying the whole country, and successively eliminated the southern separatist regimes such as Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang, and completed the unification of most parts of the country.
He twice "lifted the ban on military power with a glass of wine", stopped the military power of forbidden generals and local buffer regions, and solved the situation that local foot soldiers were self-sufficient since the mid-Tang Dynasty.
In addition, a "sealed warehouse" was established to store money, silk and cloth, with a view to redeeming the sixteen counties presented to Qidan by Shi Jingtang, the last emperor of the Jin Dynasty.
In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Zhao Kuangyin died at the age of 50. In the 16th year of his reign, posthumous title was buried in Yongchang Mausoleum. In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Jia Ji set out to establish a great hero, a great warrior, a literary god, a virtuous saint and a filial piety.
5. Yongle the Great in Ming Dynasty
Judy (1360-65438 May 2 +020424 August 120424), the fourth son of Ming Taizu, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was named Yongle, so she was later called Yongle Emperor and Yongle Emperor.
When Judy was in office, he carried out political reform of the organization and formed a cabinet. Five personal expeditions to Mongolia, the recovery of Annan, and the establishment of Nur Daitu Department in the northeast, Hami Wei in the northwest, Dagu thorn, Demasa thorn, Wu Di thorn and other propaganda departments in the southwest, and the establishment of Guizhou Chengxuan Front Department, consolidated the north-south border defense and safeguarded the territorial integrity of China.
He sent Zheng He to the Western Seas many times, which strengthened friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and strengthened the management of the South China Sea. He also ordered people to edit the Yongle Grand Ceremony and dredge the Grand Canal.
In order to strengthen the control over the northern and northeastern regions, Yongle moved its capital to Beijing in the 19th year (142 1). During his reign, the economy of Ming Dynasty was prosperous, the national strength was strong, and the culture and martial arts of governing the country were greatly improved, which was called Yongle Shi Sheng in history.
In August of the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Judy died in Yumuchuan (now Wuzhumuqin Banner, Inner Mongolia) on her way home from the Northern Expedition, at the age of 64.
Posthumous title's Tian Hongdao is brilliant and prosperous, and the holy Wu Chunren, the temple number Taizong Xiaowen, is buried in Changling. During the reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as Hongdao, Gaoming, Zhaoyun, Shen Gong, Chunren and Emperor Xiaowen.
Second, the money of the little five emperors
1, Shunzhi
Aisingiorro Fu Lin (1638 March15-161February 5th), the ancestor of the Qing dynasty (1643-16/in office).
The ninth son of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty was born in Yongfu Palace, Shenyang Forbidden City, and his biological mother was Bolzigit of sourdrang queen. Shunzhi, year number, reigned for eighteen years.
Fu Lin ascended the throne at the age of six, assisted by his uncle Regent Dourgen. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered the customs and entered the Central Plains. In the same year, he moved to Beijing.
In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Dourgen went hunting and died in Luanhe River, and Fu Lin took over in advance.
The emperor shunzhi was very concerned about the rectification of official management, sent the censor to patrol all over the country, and punished a number of corrupt officials. In order to improve the efficiency of bureaucracy, the emperor shunzhi pays more attention to the role of Han officials.
In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the national territory was basically unified except the southeast coast.
In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), the emperor shunzhi died at the age of 24. The ancestor of the temple, Emperor posthumous title, was buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing Dynasty, and his third son, Michelle Ye, passed a testamentary edict.
2. Kangxi
Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654-1722,65438+February 20th), the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty (161-kloc-0/722 reigned), was the second emperor after the Qing dynasty made Beijing its capital. Year number Kangxi.
Mongolians call him Enkh A Mu Gulangyan or A Mu Gulangyan (Mongolian means "peace and tranquility" and Chinese translates it as "Kangxi"). * * * is regarded as "Manjusri the Great". The emperor shunzhi's third son, his mother is Tong Jiashi, the queen of Xiao Zhangkang.
Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8, 14, and reigned for 62 years. He was the longest reigning emperor in China.
Emperor Kangxi was the defender of a unified multi-ethnic country, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and created a prosperous time for Kanggan. Some scholars respect him as "an emperor through the ages".
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), he died in Changchun Garden on November 13th of the lunar calendar at the age of 68. Posthumous title, the sage of the Temple, was buried in Jingling, the emperor of diligence and loyalty. The fourth son, Yin Zhen.
3. Yongzheng
Yong Zhengdi (0678 1678 13 February -0735 18 10 month), namely sejong of the Qing dynasty, the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third emperor after making Beijing his capital, was honored as Na Chirade Tutuoban in Mongolia. The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, whose mother is Empress Xiao Gongren, namely Wu Yashi, was born in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City.
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died of illness in Changchun Garden in the northern suburb. He succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Yongzheng the following year. During Yong Zhengdi's administration, he reorganized the organization and carried out a series of reforms in the management of officials.
A series of social reforms in Yong Zhengdi have played a key role in the continuation of the prosperous period of Kanggan. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), he died, and the temple number was Sejong. Yun Jian, the head of Jingtian in posthumous title, was named Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui, Sheng Daxiao and Cheng Xiandi. He was buried in the Tailing Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty and passed on to his fourth son, Li Hong.
4. Qianlong
Aisingiorro Hongli (17 1 1 September 25th-1February 7th, 799), the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was the fourth emperor after Beijing made its capital. The year number "Qianlong" means "Heaven prospers".
After 60 years in office, he continued to talk about politics and actually exercised supreme power for 63 years and 4 months. He is the longest-serving and longest-lived emperor in the history of China.
Emperor Qianlong was a famous emperor in the late feudal society of China. During the Qianlong period, the Qing Dynasty reached the highest peak since the prosperous time of Kang Yong. On the basis of Kang Yong's martial arts, he further completed the unification of multi-ethnic countries and further developed social economy and culture.
Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), Qianlong Emperor Zen was located in the fifteenth son. Jiaqing died in hall of mental cultivation on the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1February 7, 799) at the age of 89.
Emperor Gaozong, the temple name, posthumous title Fatianlong was transported to the sincere enlightenment body, Shi Wenfen, the holy and clean emperor Wu Xiao, and was buried in Yuling, Dongling, Qing Dynasty.
5. Jiaqing
Aisingiorro [yó ng yǐ n] (1760165438+1October13-65438+September 2, 2080), formerly known as Yan Yong, was the seventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing army entered.
Jiaqing year, twenty-five years in office. Born in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760) on November 13th, mother Wei Jiashi (Han nationality). In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), he was named Prince Heshuojia.
The armadillo had no real power in the first four years of his rule. After the death of Emperor Qianlong, he took power alone. Meanwhile, he hates corruption. He eliminated bureaucracy and punished corrupt officials, such as Xiao Shenyang.
However, in order to maintain political stability, his anti-corruption efforts against the ruling class were limited, so that the results were not great. At the end of Jiaqing, the problem of corruption was not solved, but more serious.
His rule coincided with the rise of the world industrial revolution and the decline of the Qing Dynasty. During this period, the Anbaili Uprising occurred, the livelihood of the Eight Banners, river transportation and other issues became increasingly prominent, and opium also flowed into China. The Qing dynasty declined.
In the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), the name of the temple was Renzong, and posthumous title was transported from Tianxing to Suiyang to pay homage to Chongwen. Emperor Mingying Zherui, who was diligent and loving the people by Wu Guangyu, was buried in the Changling of Qing Xiling.
Baidu encyclopedia-five emperors' money
Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Emperors' Five Empero Five emperors' bank notes refer to Qin Banliang in Tang Dynasty, Zhu by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Bao Tong in Kaiyuan, Tongbao in Song and Yuan Dynasties in Ming Dynasty and Bao Tong in Yongle. Nowadays, five emperors' money generally refers to small five emperors' money, including Bao Tong in Shunzhi, Bao Tong in Kangxi, Bao Tong in Yongzheng, Bao Tong in Qianlong and Bao Tong in Jiaqing.
Wudi Money has a history of about 300 years. It is made of brass and its color is yellow. From generation to generation, spread to thousands of people. Do the five emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing all use one copper coin? Yes, everyone must have one. Five coppers together are called five emperors' money, also called small five emperors' money.
Small Five Emperors Money, Shunzhi Bao Tong, Kangxi Bao Tong, Yongzheng Bao Tong, Qianlong Bao Tong and Jiaqing Baotong are all made of brass, which is relatively close. Due to historical reasons, Shunzhi Bao Tong and Yongzheng Bao Tong are rare.
Five Emperors Money refers to half a cent in Qin Dynasty, five baht in Han Dynasty, Kaiyuan Bao Tong in Tang Dynasty, Bao Tong in Song Dynasty and Yongle Bao Tong in Ming Dynasty. Five emperors' money is made of bronze. Although it has a long history, it exists in large quantities.
Extended data:
Shunzhi Bao Tong:
Shunzhi Bao Tong is a coin of Qing Dynasty, which was minted in Shunzhi period (1644 ~ 166 1). Shunzhi Bao Tong was the first currency made after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. The inscription of "Shunzhi Bao Tong" sung by Qian Wen is the opposite.
Most of them are bronze and a few are bronze; Money tends to be flat, and the range is large. Bao Tong in Shunzhi is dominated by small flat money, and a few of them are converted into twenty big money, which can be divided into five types according to background changes and casting stages.
In the early period of Shunzhi Qian, the coinage technology of Ming Dynasty was retained, which made its layout have obvious characteristics of Ming Dynasty coins, but in the later period, it completely broke away from the coinage system of Ming Dynasty and established the unique coinage style of Qing Dynasty. "Five styles of Shunzhi" played a connecting role in the evolution of coins in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
After the Qing army entered the customs, a series of large-scale wars broke out between the Qing regime, the Nanming regime and the peasant rebel regime. The unification war of the Qing regime dominated the casting of Shunzhi currency in the early stage, which was a classic case and material evidence of currency evolution in wartime.
Zheng He's unprecedented voyage to the Western Seas began in trade, and Yongle Bao Tong in the Ming Dynasty became the hard currency of international/regional trade at that time.
The characteristics of Kangxi Bao Tong:
Emperor Kangxi reigned for sixty-one years, because the social politics was relatively stable, the economy developed rapidly, and the commodity exchange and monetary economy were also developed. Therefore, most of the coins in the Kangxi period were exquisitely cast, with thick kinds of money, beautiful and generous words and a large number of coins, which were very rich in the world.
In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing dynasty * * ordered to stop the money casting of the previous generation of Shunzhi Bao Tong, and changed the money casting of Kangxi and Bao Tong, and stipulated that the money casting system would remain unchanged in the future.
Throughout the Kangxi period, there were 24 mint bureaus in China. At that time, due to the problems of smelting and casting costs and privately minted coins, each Kangxi coin once weighed four cents, one cent and seven cents respectively, resulting in three different weights of Kangxi Bao Tong coins we see today.
Except Baoquan and Baoyuan Bureaus set up by the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Household Affairs, the characters on the back of Kangxi Money are all in Manchu, and the characters on the back of Bao Tongqian, which are fiddled with by other foreign money bureaus, are all in Manchu on the left, and the characters on the right correspond to Chinese characters.
Process products:
Ancient copper coins belong to cultural relics. Because of its long history, less handed down from generation to generation and increasing market demand, a large number of imitations and fakes have appeared, so it is very important for ancient coin lovers to identify the authenticity. Fake fakes not only have no function, but also bring negative effects, so authenticity is the minimum premise, but appearance is the second.
Before discussing the identification of authenticity, it is necessary to clarify the concept of modern replica. With the help of modern advanced technology and bright metal materials, ancient copper coins are presented in a brand-new form, which has certain appreciation and aesthetic value. The concepts of "genuine" and "counterfeit" are not suitable. As new things, they can't be faked without the concept of real money and silver.
Baidu encyclopedia-five emperors' money
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shunzhi Bao Tong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kangxi Bao Tong
The order and usage of the five emperors' money: Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing.
Application mode
1, How to wear five emperors' coins: It is better to choose five emperors' coins with similar colors and symmetry, which is more beautiful.
2, the red rope can open a Chinese knot or take a red rope and fold it in half 10 cm.
3. When threading, wear it up and down like a shoelace.
4. Wear it in the order of Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing.
5. Folklore has the effect of expelling evil spirits and turning evil spirits into prosperous wealth. Girls can put the five emperors' money on the red line and hang it on their bags, or they can carry it with them to ward off evil spirits.
：
1, Five Emperors Money refers to the copper coins of the five emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty.
2. Five emperors' money has the functions of exorcising evil spirits, preventing villains, avoiding evil spirits, attracting wealth and praying for blessings.
Since ancient times, China has had the custom of wearing coins to ward off evil spirits, guard against villains, ward off evil spirits, make money and pray for blessings. Five Emperors' Money was minted by the five most prosperous emperors of the Chinese nation. Therefore, the five emperors' money embodies the spirit of heaven and earth and the wealth of a hundred families in circulation. Therefore, it can save houses, turn evil into evil, and have the function of attracting wealth. It can also strengthen the owner's self-confidence and solve the defect of six gods without a master.
References:
Wu Diqian-Baidu Encyclopedia
Do you want the same money for five emperors or one for each of the five yellow emperors? Five emperors' money refers to the annual money of the first five emperors of the Qing Dynasty, namely Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing. Both are indispensable.
What's the difference between five emperors' money and six emperors' money? 1, different positions
Five emperors' money can be put in two orders, one is in the order of two halves of Qin Dynasty, five baht of Han Dynasty, Bao Tong of Kaiyuan, Bao Tong of Song and Yuan Dynasty and Bao Tong of Yongle, and the other is in the order of Bao Tong of Shunzhi, Bao Tong of Kangxi, Bao Tong of Yongzheng, Bao Tong of Qianlong and Bao Tong of Jiaqing. The money of the five emperors can be kept at home or carried with you.
There is no order of six emperors' money, just follow your own preferences.
2. Different materials
Among the five emperors' coins, the big one belongs to bronze and the small one belongs to brass.
Six emperors' money is also made of copper, but after five years of Qianlong, tin was added when casting money, so it was called green money.
Extended data
Small five emperors' money is usually called "Five emperors' money in Qing Dynasty", which is an ancient money cast by the most prosperous five emperors in Qing Dynasty. From the reign of the emperor shunzhi in 1644 to the death of Emperor Jiaqing in 1820, these five emperors reigned in 176, which was the most glorious period of the Qing Dynasty. During their reign, the country was strong and there was a famous "prosperous time of kanggan" in history.
Although the Tang dynasty abandoned the "baht system" and adopted the "precious goods system", its shape still followed the beauty of Qin Banliang, but changed the title and the words cast on the coin surface. Later generations followed this form, adding the country name and year number before the word "Bao Tong", such as Yongle Bao Tong and Jiajing Bao Tong in the Ming Dynasty, Shunzhi Bao Tong and Kangxi Bao Tong in the Qing Dynasty, and it was also recorded in "Tiangong Wu Kai" that "Bao Tong's name was printed on one side".