Huaxia civilization, also called Huaxia civilization, refers to the civilization created by Chinese people. China is also called "China" and "Zhu Hua", and also called "Xia" or "Zhu Xia".

Huaxia tribe is the earliest resident of the Yellow River Basin, and Chinese ancestors established Dadiwan culture and Peiligang culture in the Yellow River Basin as early as 8,000 years ago. Yangshao culture was established 7000-5000 years ago, with the Great Wall and Hetao area in the north, northwestern Hubei in the south, eastern Henan in the east and the border area of Gansu and Qinghai in the west.

About 4600-4000 years ago, Longshan culture was established in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Around 5300, various regions of China entered the stage of civilization one after another; About 3800 years ago, a more mature form of civilization was formed in the Central Plains.