Information: Bai Gongguan was originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi. 1943 After the establishment of SACO, Bai Mansion was changed into a guest house for American soldiers in China, and 1945 was reopened as a special detention center. /kloc-in the spring of 0/947, the "criminal" in Zhazidong moved back to Bai Mansion for detention. Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, president of Tongji University Zhou Junshi, CPC party member Song Qiyun and his youngest son "Little Radish Head" were all held here. At its peak, more than 200 "political prisoners" were held here. Bai Mansion is a revolutionary relic that makes future generations remember heroism and lament for it.

Zhazidong Zhazidong is located at the foot of Geleshan Mountain in Chongqing, 2.5 kilometers away from Baigong. Zhazidong [2] was originally a coal cave on the outskirts of Chongqing. It was a small coal mine opened by Cheng Erchang at 1920, which was named after more slag and less coal. Zhazidong is surrounded by mountains on three sides and ditches on one side, and its location is relatively hidden. 1939, Kuomintang military agents forced the mine owner to death and occupied the coal mine, and set up a prison here.

After Bai Mansion was changed into the third guest house of SACO on 1943, the political prisoners in custody had to move out. Shen Zui, the general affairs director of the military system, personally looked around in a jeep, and finally chose the dross cave as the new place where the former Baigongguan detention center held prisoners.

Zhazidong1July, 946, Xifeng Prison and Wanglongmen Detention Center were abolished, and Xifeng, Wanglongmen Prison and Detention Center were merged into Zhazidong Prison and Detention Center, while all the detainees in Xifeng and Wanglongmen Prison and Detention Center were merged into Zhazidong Prison and Detention Center.

After the cancellation of SACO, the prisoners moved back in April 1947, and Zhazidong Prison was merged into Baigongguan Detention Center, but it was temporarily abandoned.

1947 65438+February, Zhazidong re-admitted prisoners, known as "Chongqing Xingyuan Second Detention Center". Detainees are mainly educators and journalists who were arrested in the 1947 "June 1st Arrest", those who were arrested in the underground armed case of the "Small Revolutionary Committee", those who were captured and arrested in the three armed uprisings in Shangxiachuan, those who were arrested in the Qianbao incident, and members of the revolutionary committees in East Sichuan and Sichuan. More than 300 people were detained at most. Jiang Zhujun, Xu Jianye and Yu Zusheng have all held here.

1949165438+1On the eve of Chongqing's liberation at the end of October, more than 200 revolutionaries imprisoned here were killed.

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