Confucius initiated private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. There are 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. He led some disciples around the world for thirteen years, and revised the Six Classics (Poetry, Calligraphy, Ritual, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn) in his later years. After his death, his disciples and re-disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled The Analects. This book is regarded as a Confucian classic.
2. Laozi, surnamed Li Minger, also known as Bo Yang or Bo Yang, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. His date of birth and death is unknown, and his native place is also controversial.
China ancient thinker, philosopher, writer, historian, founder and main representative of Taoist school, also known as Zhuangzi? Lao Zhuang? . Being revered as the ancestor in Taoism, it is called. Too old gentleman? . In the Tang Dynasty, he was regarded as the ancestor of Li. He was once regarded as a world cultural celebrity and one of the world 100 historical celebrities.
Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.
Laozi's masterpiece Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) is one of the most widely circulated works in the world.
3. Zhuangzi was a thinker, philosopher and writer in the mid-Warring States period. Zhuang, Zhou, was born in Song Dynasty, and his ancestor was Gong and Jun of Song Dynasty [2]. He is the representative of Taoism after Laozi and the founder of Zhuangzi, also known as Laozi? Lao Zhuang? .
Zhuangzi should not be employed by Chu Weiwang for advocating freedom, and only served as a lacquer garden official in the Song Dynasty. Aoqi Garden? , known as the model of local officials. He proposed it first? The inner saint and the outer king? Thought has a far-reaching influence on Confucianism. He recognized Yi Li and pointed out? Does Yi use Yin and Yang? , its? Three? Thought is in harmony with the principles of the Book of Changes and the Three Talents. His imagination is extremely rich, his language is freely used and flexible, and he can make subtle and unspeakable philosophy fascinating. The masterpiece is Zhuangzi, among which the famous articles are Xiaoyao and On Wuqi. His work is called. Literary philosophy, philosophical literature? . It is said that Zhuangzi tried to live in seclusion in Nanhua Mountain and was buried in Nanhua Mountain. Therefore, at the beginning of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was named a South China True Man, and his book Zhuangzi was regarded as the South China True Classic.
4. Mencius (about 372 years ago? Before 289), Ji's surname was Meng, his name was Ke, and his font size was unknown (the word lists such as Zi Ju were all from fake books or invented for later generations), and Zou Guo (now Zoucheng, Shandong Province) was born. A famous philosopher, thinker, politician and educator in the Warring States period, one of the representatives of the Confucian school, ranked second only to Confucius and was on an equal footing with Confucius? Kong Meng? .
Promotion? Ren? , first proposed? The people are noble and the monarch is light? The idea. Han Yu's "The Original Road" lists Mencius as the pre-Qin Confucian successor of Confucius? Orthodox? This character, after the Yuan Dynasty named Mencius? Yasheng Palace? Chen Shu? , your respectful name is? Yasheng? The book Mencius is a collection of recorded essays and a compilation of Mencius' speeches, written by Mencius' disciple * * *, and advocated? Ren? .
In the book Mencius, I want what I want, to get more help from the Tao, to get less help from the Tao, to be in a junior high school, to be born in sorrow and die in happiness, and not to be rich and slutty. Be incorporated into middle school Chinese textbooks.