Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Baoding's literary masterpieces of past dynasties
Baoding's literary masterpieces of past dynasties
There are many famous people in Baoding, such as Jing Ke, Liu Bei, Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu and geographer Li Daoyuan.

Liu Yuxi (772-843) was a famous writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Dream of words. Zhongshan people, after living in Luoyang, Henan. Zhenyuan was the top scholar in the ninth year (793), and he also knew a lot about Ci. Give supervision and advice. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he joined the Wang Group, which advocated political innovation. After the defeat, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Later, he served as the secretariat of Lianzhou and Hezhou. Back in Luoyang, the prince's guests were moved, and the official finally checked the history of does. In his later years, he became very close to the great poet Bai Juyi. His poems are popular and fluent, and when satirical poems are filled with indignation, his masterpieces, Tian Ge in Flower Arrangement, Zhuzhidiao and Liuzhici, are full of folk songs. Song of the Knife Ring and Introduction to Autumn Wind are meaningful. Philosophically, he is a simple materialist. His main works include 40 volumes by Liu Yuxi, 3 volumes by Bai Liu, 7 volumes by Luo Zhong, 1 volume by Ru Luo, 1 volume by Wu Shu and 2 volumes by Fang Chuanxin.

A Celebrity in Baoding —— Sun Chengzong, a Famous Minister in Ming Dynasty

The story of Sun Laoer is well known to all the women and children in Levin. It is said that the second grandson is talented. At the age of three, he could recite thousands of poems. At the age of ten, he was admitted to a scholar and won a prize at the age of thirteen. When I was a child, I studied in Levin's charity pit. It was midsummer and there was water in the pit. Flocks of frogs kept barking. Sun Bangyan was annoyed and casually said, "Stop screaming, it's annoying!" The frog stopped breathing at once, and then left the toad in the pit-a two-part allegorical saying of dry stomach.

History: Sun Bangyan, born in Liewen, Baoding. Born in the forty-first year of Jiaqing in the Ming Dynasty (1563), he was a scholar in the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604), and served as a minister of the Ministry of War and a university student in Dongge in the second year of Apocalypse (1623). I called on Gillio uninvited. After I arrived at my post, I personally surveyed the mountain pass outside the customs, supported the famous anti-Qing generals such as Yuan Chonghuan and Zu Dashou, trained and settled the field, and consolidated the frontier fortress.

Sun Chengzong, incorruptible and knowledgeable, served as governor for four years and drastically rectified the defense outside the customs. In September of the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), Sun Chengzong ordered Yuan Chonghuan and Zu Dashou to build a city in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng), two hundred miles away from Shanhaiguan. Sun Chengzong has extensively consulted the border defense plan. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse, he sent troops to Jinzhou, Linghe and other strategic places to repair battlements, train troops and station grain, and expand the land by more than 400 miles. All the lost land was recovered in the early days of the apocalypse.

However, at this time, the struggle between Yan Party and Party headed by Wei Zhongxian was unprecedentedly fierce. The fatuous Xizong led the rope to break the ink, regardless of the state affairs, and Wei called him a sage. Wei's perverse behavior aroused the dissatisfaction of honest officials in the party. In the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), Yang Lianshou, the suggestion of Zuodu, was the first to commit the twenty-four major crimes of Wei, and Zuo Guangdou and other party people responded. Wei Zhongxian persecuted Zuo Guangdou and others to death in Daxing Party Prison, and other officials of Lindong Party, such as Zhao Nanxing, also dismissed the people. Sun Chengzong is also a cadre of Lindong Party, and Wei Zhongxian has always been regarded as a thorn in the side. On the front line, the supply of wages, equipment, etc. It has been hindered in many ways. In September of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, Ma Shilong, a general under Sun Chengzong, rashly left his post and suffered a little setback. Wei seized this point, impeached Sun Chengzong, and forced Sun Chengzong to surrender. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the Qing soldiers invaded the capital, and Chongzhen was restored to his official position under the pressure of the military, and served as the minister of war in Tongzhou. Recover Yongping, Qian 'an, Luanzhou, Tonghua and other places. After Yuan Chonghuan was killed by the latter, he arranged for Zu Dashou to guard the Qing army. The Qing army retreated and was named a teacher. After Zu Dashou surrendered, he was impeached and returned to China again. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), the Qing soldiers bypassed the Great Wall, went deep into the south of Kyoto and attacked Gaoyang City. He led his family and villagers all over the city to defend the city against the Qing Dynasty. In the end, the Qing army ran out of ammunition and the city was captured and hanged. The author of Levin's anthology.

Anti-Japanese hero Tong Gelin

Tong (1892 ——1937), the third word, is a literati from Hebei province. He served in Beiyang Army in his early years. Participated in the war to defend the country and beg for Yuan. 1922 served as the head of the senior teaching regiment of General Feng Yuxiang's army review ambassador department. Later, he served as 1 1 division 2 1 Huncheng brigade commander. 1September, 926, joined the Northern Expedition with the Ministry. From 65438 to 0928, he served as the commander of the 35th Army of the 2nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the temporary commander of the 1 1 division, and the deputy commander of 29 army. 1933 led his troops to participate in the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War, and xifengkou won a total victory.

1On July 7, 937, Japanese imperialism started with the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. On July 28th, the Beiping War began. Tong's Nanyuan, outside Beijing, was bombarded by more than 40 enemy planes, and 3,000 mechanized troops launched a fierce attack from the ground. General Tang led his soldiers to fight bravely. He and Zhao, the division commander of 132, fought to the death and commanded 29 army to fight to the death. He was seriously injured in the battle and died heroically because of excessive blood loss.

Liang Bin is a novelist who is famous at home and abroad for his masterpieces such as The Red Flag. His original name was Liang Weizhou, and he was from Liangjiazhuang, Li County. 1927 joined the China * * * Youth League, 1930 was admitted to Baoding No.2 Normal University to participate in student unrest. 1933, he went to Peiping, joined the northern "left-wing" writers' alliance, started writing essays, essays and novels, and earned a little money to make a living. Later, he went to Jinan, was admitted to Shandong Theatre, studied drama performance, and insisted on literary creation, and wrote a short story "Communication in the Night" with the theme of Korean riots.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/937, Liang Bin returned to his hometown and joined the China * * * production party. He used to be the president of the New Century Drama Club in Jizhong District, the political commissar of the 11 th guerrilla brigade, and the minister of literature and art in Jizhong during the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of the People's Republic of China. During this period, he wrote short stories "Three Bolshevik Fathers" and novella "Father", as well as scripts such as "A Thousand Li Embankment", "The Anti-Japanese Family", "The Harvest of the Grains", "Dad Did Wrong" and "The bloody battle of the Lugou Bridge", and performed hundreds of performances in central Hebei, which inspired the revolutionary fighting spirit of the military and civilians in central Hebei.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/948, Liang Bin went south with the army and served as the propaganda minister of Xiangfan District Committee of Hubei Province and the president of Hubei Daily. In order to realize his long-cherished wish to write a novel about the ups and downs of the people in central Hebei for decades, he was transferred back to Hebei on 1953. He visited the old comrades who participated in the revolutionary struggle in Levin and Lixian, enriched his life and immersed himself in the realm of creation. In the mid-1950s, he started in a small bungalow of the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and later moved to the "workshop" in Zaohutong to concentrate on his creation. He gets up at 3 o'clock every morning and writes until noon. Without breakfast, he rushed to the canteen for lunch. As a result, after lunch time, he had to go out to buy something to eat. In winter, he often forgets to add coal to the stove, because he writes so hard that his hands and feet are numb with cold. After three summers and three winters, he finally finished three novels, Red Flag Spectrum, Stories of Fire Broadcasting and Scenery Map, which successfully shaped the typical image of revolutionary farmer Zhu Laozhong and added luster to the treasure house of contemporary literature in China.