Yongshun Xuanwei is one of the famous big toast in Huguang. The Tusi remote provinces in Huguang are very different. Because the economic development here is more than that in remote provinces, influenced by the surrounding environment, the economic structure of Tusi area has changed, and the Tusi system has been in crisis here. The natives are eager to change their soil and return to the country, and it is difficult for the toast to continue to control the situation. Especially in the case of large-scale reform, most of the toast in Huguang took the initiative to change the flow, and Peng Zhaohuai, the company of Yongshun Xuanwei, was the first one to write. In December of the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Peng Zhaohuai took the initiative to petition Yang Kai, the deputy commander of Sangzhi, when he saw two natives of Sangzhi and Baojing running to the government to change the soil, and made a map of our company, including 99,370 natives 1986 1 person, men and women. Governor Mai Zhu of Huguang learned of this situation and immediately reported it to Yong Zhengdi. On February 21st, the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Yong Zhengdi approved the change of soil into a stream, and said: Peng Zhaohuai really wanted to change soil into a stream, but he couldn't bear to refuse, so he showed his kindness to others. In recognition of Peng Zhaohuai's work, Yong Zhengdi appointed him as a joining staff, that is, he made up for it in the newly-established six customs, and gave him the post of Tusala Hafan (Chinese name is Yun Qi Wei), which was hereditary and useless. It's twelve thousand pieces of silver again. Listen to his ancestral home in Jiangxi.

Catch Dao Zhengyan.

Tao, whose ancestral home is Yunnan Chewei Department, occupies Chashan area. He has been at odds with Tao Jinbao's toast, trying for a long time to seize the position of advocating and comforting the world in the car, but in the end he failed. Therefore, in April of the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), clay figurines in Chashan area were incited to rob houses, endangering the local area, trying to frame Daojinbao and take the opportunity to replace it. E Ertai, the governor of Yunnan-Guizhou Province, heard the news and sent General Qiu and other soldiers from Puweiying to suppress criminals. He learned that Tusi Daojinbao had cooperated with him to catch criminals. At first, Dao Jinbao didn't know that Dao Yan was behind the scenes. After receiving the order, he was also asked to negotiate with the loyalist to suppress the incident. Soon, the Qing army arrested some clay figurines, including Ma Bupeng and others who took the lead in making trouble. Later, the Qing army finally learned that the real culprit was Dao Zhengyan, so it ordered the arrest and attacked the Youle area where the clay figurines gathered. In the same place in November, Qiu defeated the clay figurine Yu Youle, and the situation calmed down, but the knife was hidden. While appeasing the people, the Qing court strictly observed all the checkpoints and wrote about neighboring countries such as Laos and Myanmar, allowing Masahiko to stay. On the fourth day of March in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Dao and his party were arrested and brought to justice by the Qing army in Mengla.

Yong Zhengdi promotes Putonghua.

After Yong Zhengdi succeeded to the throne, after several years of observation, it was found that some local officials, especially those in Fujian and Guangdong provinces, could not speak Mandarin well, which even affected local governance. On the sixth day of August in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), he ordered the popularization of Putonghua. Oracle Bone Inscriptions said that officials are valuable to the people, and their language must be known to the people, so as to understand the feelings of superiors and subordinates, and then do a good job in government affairs. However, whenever officials from Fujian and Guangdong are summoned, they always have a strong local accent. They have gone to the Ministry to perform the ceremony, and there are still words they don't understand. If you go to other provinces, how can you ensure that ordinary people can hear clearly when they read the instructions and listen to the lawsuit? Once the official and the people are up and down, the language is unreasonable, and it is bound to be unfavorable to pass it on from the official. The governors of Fujian and Guangdong should be transferred to their respective governments, prefectural departments and instructors to teach and study, and the language of service should be understood. He also asked the powerful families in the two provinces to invite the teachers who read official music to teach their children in the neighboring provinces before switching to teaching and receiving. It also stipulates that if children can't learn Mandarin as scheduled, they are not allowed to take the imperial examinations until the day when they learn Mandarin. The effect of popularizing Putonghua in Yong Zhengdi is not obvious. On May 27th, the 10th year of Yongzheng (1732), Yang Yongbin, acting governor of Guangdong, recalled that it was difficult for Guangdong to learn Mandarin. It has been four years since the order was made to promote Mandarin, but the local accent has not changed. The suggestion of rebuilding Yuexiu College, expanding teachers and popularizing Putonghua has been appreciated by Yong Zhengdi.

Deprive the owner of the Eight Banners of his rights.

In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Yong Zhengdi further deprived the Eight Banners of their ownership. When Nurhachi founded the Eight Banners, the flag owner managed the flag affairs, and the emperor only indirectly managed the Eight Banners, which caused the contradiction between imperial power and flag sovereignty. Since Huang taiji, the previous generations of emperors in Qing dynasty have sought to weaken the power of flag owners. First of all, the yellow flag, the yellow flag and the white flag were designated as the three flags, which were commanded by the emperor himself. For the other five flags, that is, the lower five flags, Kangxi adopted the method of sending a prince to the lower five flags as the flag master, replacing the original flag master position. After Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, he further reduced the already weak main force of the Eight Banners. The commander-in-chief of the Eight Banners is the military and political chief of the Eight Banners. It is a temporary post appointed by the emperor and cannot be inherited. And the flag bearer in the flag is an official-civilian relationship, not a master-slave relationship. The coexistence of rulers and commanders will not only affect the emperor's direct rule over the banners, but also easily lead to friction between them. Therefore, since the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the method of reducing the number of managers was adopted, and on the same year 10 16 (1728), the flag services of the new army Chong 'an, Xibao and Wang Dezhao were cancelled, that is, the status of managers. After the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), the princes and county kings sent to the Eight Banners arrived in the capacity of managing general affairs. In fact, it is a unified position (or part-time). At this point, the Eight Banners were all controlled by the emperor himself, and any power in the Eight Banners that affected the exercise of imperial power ceased to exist. At the same time, Yong Zhengdi also eliminated the trace of the standard-bearer ideologically. The Eight Banners are unified, and the Manchu translation is "Gushan Town", which means "Lord", and Yong Zhengdi is a proper noun. It was ordered to change its name to "Gushan Angbang", which means general manager, the capital of Chinese. At this time, the commander-in-chief is no longer the meaning of the flag master. The change of characters also marks the actual disappearance of the flag owner's power. She county angong official school

Xian 'an Palace Official School is a school for children of the Eight Banners and the Three Banners in the Qing Dynasty. It is named after Xian 'an Palace in Xihuamen. On November 10th, the 6th year of Yongzheng (1728), Yong Zhengdi ordered the establishment of an official school in Xian 'an Palace, and appointed 90 young children in charge of the Eight Banners and the Three Banners in the Inner Government to teach in Xian 'an Palace. It was formally established the following year. It is divided into Han Shu Twelve Rooms and Qing Shu Three Rooms, which teach Manchu, Chinese and translation respectively. Each department has one teacher and three teachers teach shooting and Mandarin. It is stipulated that after five years, the Ministry exam will be sent by Qin, and the first and second grades will be written in the seventh and eighth grades. After that, the number of students will be increased and a management minister will be established, with Nate Jane as the Minister of the Interior. One is Nate Jane, the associate affairs minister, who is under six departments. At the same time, the goal of students' graduation is stipulated: after ten years' study, students selected by "idlers" (those who have not got a job) should be able to pass the examinations of "students" (that is, students from all counties), and be selected and admitted by Gong Sheng (those who have been admitted to imperial academy) and take the general examinations in Sanxiang (once every three years). Anyone who does not meet this standard will return this flag. In addition to providing daily necessities and school supplies, students are also given two taels of silver every month and five meters of stone and three buckets every quarter. The treatment is favorable.