1963 16 In June, tereshkova of the former Soviet Union took the Dongfang 6 spacecraft to the sky, which lasted 2 days, 22 hours and 50 minutes, becoming the first female astronaut in the world.
1On March 8th, 965, leonov, an astronaut of the former Soviet Union, walked out of Ascension Island 2 spacecraft, 5 meters away from the spacecraft, and stayed for 12 minutes, which was the first time to realize the spacewalk in the history of human space.
Komalov, an astronaut of the former Soviet Union, became the first astronaut to die for space when he returned to the ground on April 24th, 1967 aboard Soyuz spacecraft 1, because his parachute did not open.
1969 65438+1October 14- 17, the former Soviet Union Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 spacecraft rendezvous and docked in space for the first time and exchanged astronauts.
On July 2 1969, American astronaut Armstrong walked out of Apollo 1 1 lunar module and stayed on the moon for 2 1 hour 18 minutes, becoming the first man to set foot on the moon.
1 971On April 9, the former Soviet Union launched the world's first salute in space, the space station1.
From July 1975 to July 15-2 1, the American Apollo spacecraft and the former Soviet Union Soyuz spacecraft jointly carried out space flight, which became the first international cooperation in manned space flight.
1981April 2 1 day, the United States successfully launched and returned to the world's first space shuttle "Columbia", realizing the dream of reusable space shuttle system.
1On February 7th, 984, American astronauts Mike Anderes and Stewart left the space shuttle Challenger without tethers and became the first "human earth satellites".
1On July 25th, 984, Savka of the former Soviet Union left Salute 7 Space Station and became the first female astronaut to walk in space.
1985 On July 25th, Wang Ganjun took the space shuttle Challenger and became the first astronaut in China.
Russian poliakov stayed in Mir Space Station for 438 days from 1994- 1995, becoming the longest male astronaut in space. Lucid of the United States stayed on Mir for 188 days in/996, becoming the longest female astronaut in space.
1986 The Mir space station of the former Soviet Union, which entered orbit on February 20th, has been in space for 13 years, and is the longest-lived space station.
1March 2, 995 to1March 8, 5, the space shuttle Endeavour flew in space with 7 astronauts and Mir with 6 astronauts. A total of 13 astronauts were in space at the same time, making it the largest number of astronauts in space at the same time.
1986 65438+1On October 28th, the space shuttle Challenger exploded while taking off, killing all seven astronauts, making it the biggest space disaster so far.
1On the space shuttle Discovery in February, 1995, American astronaut Collins became the first female pilot of the space shuttle.
Maslow, an American astronaut born in 1935, holds two bachelor's degrees, three master's degrees and 1 doctor's degrees, and is the astronaut with the most degrees.
The longest space flight of the space shuttle was Columbia, which took off on1October199619, and landed on 17 days 1 5 hours and 53 minutes.
1On June 29th, 995, the American space shuttle Atlantis docked with the Russian space station Mir for the first time, and started docking with the space station for nine times, which opened the prelude to the construction of the international space station.
On February 1 2003, a plane of American Columbia Airlines crashed, killing all seven people on board.
August 23, 2003: The Brazilian launch vehicle exploded on the launch pad, killing at least 16 people, injuring 20 people, and destroying the launch pad, many of whom were Brazilian rocket technical experts.
China's is mainly Shenzhou 567.