Here's 190: 1. China is located in the east of Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. Its territory is compared to a golden rooster with its head facing east and its tail facing west. 2. The land area of China is about 9.6 million square kilometers, ranking third in the world, only next to Russian and Canadian, and almost equivalent to the whole area of Europe. 3. The east-west longitude of China is 60 degrees. The distance from east to west is about 5200 kilometers. 4. The latitude of China territory is nearly 50 degrees from north to south. The distance between north and south is about 5500 kilometers. 5. The northernmost part of China lies on the center line of the main channel of Heilongjiang Province (53 N) north of Mohe River. 6. The southernmost part of China's territory is Zengmu shoal in Nansha Islands, South China Sea (4 degrees north latitude). 7. The easternmost part of the territory of China lies at the intersection of the middle line of Heilongjiang main channel and Wusuli River in Heilongjiang Province (135 E). The westernmost part of China is located in Pamir Plateau (73 E) .9 Xinjiang, and the coastline of Chinese mainland is as long as 18000 kilometers. There are many excellent harbors along the coast, which are convenient for ships to shelter from the wind and dock. China has more than 5,000 islands, most of which are located in the waters south of the Yangtze River estuary. 1 1. It is located in the eastern waters of Zhejiang Province. 12, China has four islands in the South China Sea, namely dongsha islands, Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands and Nansha Islands. 13, the ocean bordering China. From south to north, Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. 14 and the inland sea are sacred and inviolable territory of a country. The Bohai Sea between Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula is the inland sea of China. 15, the largest island in China is Taiwan Province Island, and the second largest island is Hainan Island. 16, Liaodong Peninsula is the largest peninsula in China and Shandong Peninsula is the second largest peninsula in China. 17, Taiwan Province Strait is located between Fujian Province and Taiwan Province Province, connecting the South China Sea and the East China Sea from south to north, and it is the main maritime traffic artery of China. People call it "the sea corridor". 18, China is a country with many earthquakes, and Taiwan Province Province is the province with the most frequent earthquakes in China. 19, with 15 countries adjacent to China. 20. The country adjacent to China in the east is North Korea; 2 1. The country bordering China to the north is Russian, 22. The countries bordering China in the northwest are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. 23. The countries bordering China in the west are Afghan and Pakistani. 24. The countries bordering China in the southwest are Indian and Afghan. ⑽? Is it not good? 25. Countries bordering China to the south are Myanmar, Laos and Viet Nam. 26. There are six countries facing China across the sea. 27. The countries facing China in the east are Korea and Japan. 28. The country facing China in the southeast is the Philippines. 29, while the countries facing China in the south are Malaysian, Brunei and Indonesian administrative regions. 30 and China. It is basically divided into provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and special administrative regions), counties (autonomous counties and cities) and townships (towns). 3 1, China * * * has 34 provincial administrative units, 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the central government and 2 special administrative regions. 32, Xinjiang * * * Er Autonomous Region covers the area of China. Part of the land in ancient Hebei Province belonged to Jizhou, so Hebei was called "Ji" for short, and Shijiazhuang was the place where people lived. 34. Henan is one of the two important birthplaces of ancient civilization in China, and it is the "Yuzhou" in the ancient "Kyushu" of China, so it is called "Yu" for short, and people live there. There are many ancient historical and cultural sites here. Shaanxi Province, known as the "Museum of Ancient History", is the seat of the ancient State of Qin, hence the name "Qin" or "Shaanxi". 36. Xi 'an (Chang 'an in ancient times), where the people of Shaanxi Province are located, is a famous "Millennium Ancient Capital" in China. 37. Shanxi Province is known as the "coal sea". The seat of the people * * * is Taiyuan. 38. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region runs through the northeast, north and northwest of China, referred to as "Inner Mongolia" for short, and Hohhot, where the people are located, means "blue city" (right). 39. Liaoning got its name "Liao" because there is a Liaohe River in the province, and the people are located in Shenyang. 40. Changchun, where people live, is the "automobile city" of China. 4 1, and Heilongjiang Province, known as the "northern granary", is the northernmost and easternmost province in China, referred to as "Black". Harbin, where the people of Heilongjiang Province live, is also known as the "Ice City". Every year from New Year's Day to Spring Festival, people are in Lanzhou City and No.44 Ningxia Autonomous Region, located in the northwest of China. People * * * is located in Yinchuan City. Qinghai Lake was called "West Sea" in ancient times and "Kukunod" in Mongolian, which means "blue lake". Qinghai Province got its name from this, and it is the only province in China named after a lake. People * * * is located in Xining. 46. The autonomous region of * * * is located in the southwest frontier of China. Since the 7th century, there have been frequent contacts with the mainland in politics, economy and culture, which has promoted the exchanges and development of Tibetan and Han nationalities. The picture on the left shows the Potala Palace. 47. The city where people live is in the west. In Tibetan, it means "holy land" or "Buddha country". Because of Wan Li's clear skies and long sunshine hours all year round, people call it "Sunlight City". 48. China's southwest frontier province bordering Myanmar, Laos and Viet Nam is Yunnan Province, or "Yunnan" for short. 49. Kunming, where the people of Yunnan Province are located. The climate is mild, with four seasons like spring. 50. "Three days without sunny days, three feet without flat land" refers to Guizhou Province, hereinafter referred to as "Qian" or "Gui", and Guiyang City, where the people are located. 5 1. Kweichow Moutai is listed as one of the three largest distilled spirits in the world, and it is also the national wine of China. 52. The place where people live is Chengdu. Hubei Province is located in the north of Dongting Lake, which is called "Hubei" for short. Wuhan, where people live, has convenient land and water transportation and high temperature in summer, and is known as the "stove" .54. Hunan Province is located in Dongting Lake.
2. What are some interesting knowledge about world geography?
1 The largest sea: Coral Sea (more than 4.79 million square kilometers), followed by * * Sea and South China Sea: Maldivian Marrakech Sea, followed by Azov Sea and Bohai Sea: Red Sea, the youngest sea, the saltiest sea: Baltic Sea, the only sea without coastline: the sea with the most islands in the sargasso sea: Aegean Sea, the most famous tidal bore: Qiantang River Tide, the largest. 9 The smallest ocean with the highest water temperature and the most manganese nodules: Arctic Ocean/KOOC-0/0 The busiest ocean: Atlantic Ocean/KOOC-0/0/The largest ocean current: west wind drift, and also the largest cold current/KOOC-0/2 The largest warm current: Mexican warm current/KOOC-0/3 The largest archipelago: Malay archipelago/KOOC. It is also the largest island belonging to two countries 15, the only island belonging to three countries: kalimantan island 16, the longest strait: mozambique channel 17, and the deepest strait: Drake Strait. It is also the widest channel 18, the most tortuous channel: strait of magellan 19, the channel with the most ships passing through: English Channel 20, the busiest channel for oil transportation: the largest bay in the Strait of Hormuz: the Bay of Bengal, the Gulf of Mexico and the second deepest trench in the Gulf of Guinea: Mariana Trench11. The largest coral reef: the longest mountain range of the Great Barrier Reef: the highest mountain in the Cordillera Mountains: Mount Everest erupts most frequently: Mount Etna, the most complete volcano: Mount Mayon, and the second largest plateau of Mount Fuji: the Brazilian Plateau (more than 5 million square kilometers). The highest plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (above 4000 meters). The largest plain: Amazon Plain (5.6 million square kilometers), followed by Eastern Europe Plain, the most great basin in West Siberia Plain: Congo Basin, followed by great artesian basin (the most great artesian basin), the largest delta in Tarim Basin (the largest inland basin): Ganges-Brahmaputra River Delta, followed by the Yangtze River Delta and the lowest depression in Mekong River Delta: Dead Sea, Turpan Basin, the fourth and seventh largest dead valleys. Secondly, Victoria Desert, the largest mobile desert in the desert, is the largest loess landform area in the Taklimakan Desert, the longest river canyon in the loess plateau, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, and secondly, the longest rift zone in the Colorado Grand Canyon, the East African Rift Valley (6000 kilometers long). The deepest river canyon: Tiger Leaping Gorge in Jinsha River, the most developed karst plateau: Karst Plateau, followed by the Amazon River with the largest flow in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It is also the river with the widest basin area. Congo River and Volga River are the second longest and widest inland rivers in Mississippi. Syr Darya, Amu Darya, Danube (9), Nile, Zambezi River, Rhine River and Mekong River (6) are the rivers with the largest sediment concentration: Yellow River and Ganges River. Suez Canal No.3, Kiel Canal No.5, Panama Canal No.6 The deepest lake: Lake Baikal, followed by Lake Tanganyika, the largest freshwater lake in the Caspian Sea: Lake Superior, the widest waterfall in the Caspian Sea: Mosio Tunia Waterfall on the Zambezi River in Africa1800m, and the highest waterfall: Angel Waterfall on the branch of Orinoco River in eastern Venezuela, South America, 980m. Maximum temperature record: the lowest temperature in the Sahara desert of Algeria is 58℃. Location: the highest wind speed at the East Antarctic Station is -88.3℃. Location: the highest precipitation in the Dagukou area of Antarctica 19 m/s. Location: Kiraponch, northeast India, with the lowest precipitation of 2646 1 mm. Location: Atacama desert in northern Chile, with the highest annual precipitation of 0.5 mm Earthquakes are most frequent in the monsoon regions of Southeast Asia and South Asia. The largest oil storage area in the United States: Persian Gulf oil area, in which Saudi Arabia has the largest oil reserves in the world; The country with the largest oil production: Russia, with the largest coal reserves in the Middle East; Russia with the largest coal production; The country with the richest water resources: China. Followed by Russia, Brazil's largest hydropower station: China Three Gorges, the country with the largest nuclear power generation: the country with the largest proportion of nuclear power in the United States: the country with the largest iron ore reserves in France: Russia, followed by Brazil, China, Canada, Australia and India, the country with the largest bauxite reserves in the United States: Guinea, followed by Australia, Brazil and Jamaica: Chile, followed by the country with the largest tin ore reserves in the United States and Zambia: Indonesia. China, Malaysia and Thailand produce the most tin: South Africa, the country with the largest gold reserves in Malaysia, 1.65 million tons; Followed by Russia, the United States and Australia, the country with the largest gold production: South Africa, with an annual output of more than 500 tons; Secondly, Russia, Canada and Brazil have the largest silver reserves: Canada, 50,000 tons; Followed by Russia, the United States, Mexico and Australia. The country with the largest silver production in Peru: Mexico, with an annual output of over 1 1,000 tons, followed by Russia, Canada, Congo (DRC), Botswana, Australia, the United States, Australia and South Africa. The highest mountain in Canada: Mount Everest (China, 8848 meters above sea level), the highest plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (western China), with an average elevation of more than 4,000 meters. The largest plateau: Brazil Plateau (South America) covers an area of 5 million square kilometers. The longest river: the Nile (Africa) has a flow of 66,765,438+0 km. The largest river: Abazon River (South America) has a flow of 1, 654,38+0,000 per second. The river with the largest basin area 1/5 accounts for the global inflow into the sea: Amazon River (South America) 7 million cubic kilometers, the river with the largest sediment concentration: Yellow River (China) 37 kg/cubic meter, the largest freshwater lake: Lake Superior (the border between the United States and Canada) 82,400 square kilometers, and the largest saltwater lake: Caspian Sea (Europe) 37/. The deepest lake of 000 square kilometers: Lake Baikal (Russia) 1, Island 622: * * Peninsula (Asia) 3 million square kilometers Land lowest point: Dead Sea (West Asia) -392m 1. The highest altitude in the world.
3. Interesting geographical knowledge
1 Regional differences There are many dry fields in the north of China, so it is mainly wheat, so northerners love pasta, and the south is rich in paddy fields, so it is rich in rice, so the south is rich in rice, while Britain has a maritime climate, which is warm and humid all year round, so it is rich in juicy pasture, so it is mainly to eat cheese steak, which is a living habit brought about by regional differences. There is a simple formula that teaches you that the first quarter of a month is the upper limit and midnight is the lower limit. Half moon refers to the upper limit of the moon that can be seen before midnight 12-00. When did the upper limit month go up? Every day is noon 12, and you should know why we can't see it. Because the sun is too bright, of course. The lower limit month rises at midnight every day. If one day you go to school at dawn, you must see that the moon on the horizon is the first quarter moon, which is very romantic.
4. A little geographical knowledge is badly needed.
Brazil: Brazil is the largest and most populous country in Latin America and one of the few big countries in the world.
In northern Brazil, there is a river with the largest flow in the world-the Amazon River. The Amazon basin covers the largest tropical rain forest on earth, 60% of which is in Brazil.
South Brazil has the largest plateau in the world-the Brazilian Plateau. Among them, Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is also on this plateau.
China: China is the three largest countries in the world, located in the southeast of Asia. China has the largest population in the world, nearly1300 million.
China has the third longest river in the world: the Yangtze River. China has the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest plateau in the world, and the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world.
5. Ask for some brief geographical knowledge
Geographical knowledge 1. Phenomena directly caused by solar activity (aurora) II. 9. 1 1 event in new york (West Fifth District) of the United States occurred around 9: 00 am, and the time in Beijing (East Eighth District) was (9. 165438).
3. Guilin landscape is (formed by external forces), and (Mount Fuji, Mount Tai, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa) is internal forces. 4. There are typhoons in the Pacific Ocean in summer and autumn, and the precipitation types in eastern China in summer and autumn are mostly frontal rain. 5. (Ocean current) affects ocean transportation. 6. (Squirrel, black bear) is a typical animal in temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt.
7. The characteristics of confined water are (good water quality, not easy to be polluted). At present, the five major energy consumption in the world are: (oil, coal, natural gas, water and nuclear energy). 9. The order of the three major varieties of grain production in the world is (wheat, rice and corn) 10. The four largest grain-producing countries in the world are (China, America, India and Russia) 1 1. The basic celestial body is (nebula, star) 12. The main air pollutant causing acid rain is (sulfur dioxide) 13. Most of the grasslands in China are distributed in 14 (plateaus and mountains in non-monsoon areas). The non-zonal difference of geographical environment is (land-sea distribution difference) 15. The largest landlocked country in the world is (Kazakhstan) 6544. 7. World Trade Organization (China, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province are all members of this organization) 18. The Eurasian Continental Bridge starts from Lianyungang and passes through provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang) 19. The main distribution areas of coal in China (Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Guizhou) 20. It belongs to the west of China.
6. Interesting geographical knowledge
1. China has city highlights (prefecture-level cities) 1. Jiangsu Province: Xuzhou Suzhou Changzhou Yangzhou Taizhou 2. Zhejiang Province: Hangzhou Wenzhou Huzhou Quzhou Taizhou 3. Guangxi: Liuzhou Wuzhou Hezhou Qinzhou 4. Guangdong Province: Guangzhou Chaozhou Meizhou Huizhou 5. Hubei Province: Ezhou Suizhou Jingzhou 6. Fujian Province: Fuzhou Zhangzhou Quanzhou 7. Anhui Province: Chuzhou, Bozhou and Suzhou 8. Hunan province. : Yongzhou Chenzhou Zhuzhou 9. Sichuan province: Luzhou Dazhou 10. Shandong province: Binzhou, Dezhou 1 1. Jiangxi Province: Fuzhou, Ganzhou 12. Shanxi Province: Xinzhou, Shuozhou 13. Gansu province: Lanzhou 14. Henan Province: Zhengzhou 65448. 17. Chongqing: Wanzhou No.2 Middle School. Several famous resorts 1. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Putuo Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Wudang Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain, Longhu Mountain and Yun Qi. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang. City nickname (administrative center above prefecture level) 1. Rongcheng: Wuhan 4. Wine City: Luzhou 5. Quancheng: Jinan 6. Spring City: Kunming 7. Mountain City: Chongqing 8. Yancheng 9. Lucheng: Baotou 10. Oil city: Dongying 1 1. Shuicheng: Suzhou 12. Longcheng: Zhucheng, Zhucheng. Liuzhou 13. Smoke city: Xuchang 14. Liancheng: Xiangtan 15. Yangcheng: Guangzhou (Flower City) 16. Tancheng: Changsha (Xingcheng) 17. Ice City: Harbin 18. He cheng:.
7. Need some interesting geographical knowledge, suitable for mountain children and primary school students.
Jingle Encyclopedia of Geographical Memory 1, Nine Planets
Water, gold, fire, wood, earth, Neptune, Pluto around;
Only life on earth exists, and warm gas, liquid and water are caused by the edge.
(1) temperature, suitable temperature. Qi, an atmosphere suitable for biological breathing.
2. Characteristics of the Earth
The equator is slightly bulging and the poles are slightly flat.
From west to east, time began to change.
North and South are parallel lines, which are relatively equal circles.
Things are longitude lines, which form parallel circles separately;
The equator is the longest, and polarization is the focus.
3. Division of East, West, North and Southern Hemisphere
20 degrees west longitude, 0/60 degrees east longitude,
Generally speaking, the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere.
Northern and southern hemispheres, equatorial zero latitude,
The four seasons are temperate, and the north and south are opposite.
4. Day and night alternation and seasonal changes
The earth rotates and changes day and night.
Around the sun, four seasons appear.
One day rotates, one year revolves.
From west to east, the direction remains the same.
5. Five regions of the earth
The earth has five regions, all separated by four lines;
Back to the tropics, the polar circle is divided into cold and warm;
There are two cold temperatures and five areas with uneven temperatures.
(1) Temperature refers to temperature.
6. Map direction
Identify the direction of the map and put it in front of you;
From north to south, from left to west and from right to east.
The plot is easy to distinguish, but the latitude and longitude network is difficult;
Weft refers to the north-south and east-west warp circles.
Polar projection, with special direction:
For the northern hemisphere, the heart is four Nan Zhou;
In the east-west direction of the northern latitude circle, the rotation is counterclockwise.
For the southern hemisphere, north and south around the heart;
South latitude circle east and west, rotate clockwise.
7. continents and oceans
The total surface area of the earth is * * * 501 million;
The percentage of land and water is 7 1 ocean.
Six continents, including islands and seven continents;
Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctic Ocean Europe.
Water is four oceans, and peace is the deepest and widest;
Daxi "S" shape, Indian Arctic Ocean.
Plate structure, six plates are combined together;
The plot is relatively stable, and there are many earthquakes at the junction.
8. Location of oceans and continents
The ocean is bounded by the mainland, and the mainland is bounded by the ocean.
The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans and lies between Asia and Australia.
The Atlantic Ocean is in the southwest of North America, and the east coast is very important to Europe and Africa.
The Indian Ocean is adjacent to Asia, Africa and Australia, and the south is connected by Sanyo Water.
The Arctic Ocean has the smallest water surface, including Asia, Europe and North America.
9. The boundaries and locations of the seven continents
The surface of the earth covers a large area, and Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States are all in the south.
Asia and Europe are integrated, and Ulagao adds points to both sides;
Asia and Africa were originally connected, and the Suai Canal was cut off.
Asia and North America are separated by water, with the Bering Strait in the middle;
China and the United States came to bring the North and the South together, and the Bana Canal was blocked.
Oceania is small in size and seems to be broken.
Asia, Europe, Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere, and North and South America occupy the Western Hemisphere.
Only the Antarctic is independent, and the ice sheet is called the plateau.
(1) ocean, Oceania. America, South America and North America. South, Antarctica.
② Wula, Ural Mountain and ural river. Goga, Caucasus mountains.
③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal.
(4) Bana Canal and Panama Canal.
8. Interesting geographical knowledge
1 Geographical differences There are many dry fields in the north of China, so wheat is the main crop, so northerners like to eat pasta, while southerners are rich in rice, so southerners eat rice, while Britain has a maritime climate, which is warm and humid all year round, so juicy grass is abundant, so people mainly eat cheese steak, which is a living habit brought about by geographical differences.
There is a simple formula to teach you whether to look at the first quarter moon or the last quarter moon, that is, the upper limit month, the middle of the night and the lower limit month, that is, the moon you can see before midnight 12-00 is the upper limit month. When did the upper limit month go up? Every day is noon 12, and you should know why we can't see it. Because the sun is too bright, of course. The lower limit month rises at midnight every day. If one day you go to school at dawn, you must see that the moon on the horizon is the first quarter moon, which is very romantic.
9. Geographical anecdotes
Geography-related homophonic riddle 1, treat guests in rainy days-guess geographical terms (hint: Lin Bin = bρnlín = answer: endangered) 2, Henan oyster-guess track and field terms (hint: northern Henan = yρbèI = answer: ready) 3, win the Olympic Games-guess the name of Chinese municipality (guess the name of Chinese municipality) frozen. The first sentence in the news-guess geographical terms (hint: lead = d(oy?)