In the second half of 2nd/Kloc-0th century BC, before Elam destroyed the third Ur dynasty, Ishbiella, an Akkadian general from Mali, was sent to Ising to buy grain, where he established his capital and declared his independence.

In 2003 BC, Elam occupied city of ur, and the third Ur Dynasty perished. City of ur was destroyed, and King Ebi Su En was bound in the mountain city of Ilan.

In BC 1996, biella, the Yishi, drove away the Elamites, occupied city of ur, established the first Yishi dynasty, and controlled the hegemony of South Mesopotamia.

Then an Amorite, Larsha, became independent from Ising, who confronted Larsha for many years. At the beginning of19th century BC, the Amner Num tribe of Amorites got rid of the control of Yixin in Babylon, and its leader Sumabu (1894 ~ 188 1) established the kingdom of Babylon, also known as the first dynasty of Babylon.

2. Madai

According to Herodotus, the kingdom of Medea was founded by Deioces. Because of his kindness and loyalty, he often solves disputes for the people. He was elected king around 700 BC and built the Ek Platthana.

However, because this record is contrary to some Assyrian documents, historians generally believe that Fravartish (son of Deioces) was the founding monarch of Mitis.

Fravartish led the Medes to conquer Persia, but it is said that he was killed in the war with Assyria. During this period, the Skeptics entered western Iran from the Caucasus and ruled the kingdom of Medea for a period of time.

Later, in 625 BC, Fravartish's son Chuck Sares became the monarch of the kingdom of Miti. He organized the Medes army and divided it into spearmen, Gong Bing and cavalry. Make Eck Platthana the capital of Medea.

In 6 15 BC, Chiac Sares led a crowd to attack Arapuha (now Kirkuk) in Assyria, and surrounded Nineveh the following year, but failed to conquer it.

At the same time, Cyaxares's granddaughter married Nebuchadnezzar II of new Babylon, and the two countries were formally unified. In 6 12 BC, Chiac Sares joined forces with New Babylon to attack Nineveh again and occupied it in August.

In 609 BC, Mitis destroyed the once powerful Assyria. After that, Cyaxares continued to invade the West, destroyed the kingdom of Uraltu, and had a war with Lydia in Asia Minor.

In 582 BC, the battle between Medea and Lydia ended with a solar eclipse. With the help of the Greek mathematician Thales, the two countries became friends.

In 585 BC, Astiagus, the last king of Medes, succeeded to the throne. He married his daughter to Cambyses I, a noble Achemani family in Persia, a vassal state of Mytis, and later he gave birth to Prince Ju Lushi.

In 553 BC, Ju Lushi rebelled against the Medes. In 550 BC, the kingdom of Medea was destroyed and the Achemani dynasty was established. The age of the ancient Persian Empire (550-330 BC) began.

3. Persia

In 550 BC, cyrus the great established the Achemani Dynasty, and in 330 BC, Alexander the Great captured Persepolis and the empire perished.

In 224 AD, the Sassanian Dynasty was established and the Persian Empire was rebuilt. 65 1 year, died in the Arab Empire. In 874 AD, the Shaman Dynasty was established and the Persian Empire was rebuilt again. 1935, Reza Khan of Pahlavi dynasty was renamed Iran.

Historically, Persians established many empires, such as Achemani Dynasty, Sassanian Dynasty, Saman Dynasty, Safi Dynasty, and Jakai Dynasty.

At its peak, the territory started from the Indus Plain and Pamirs in the east, Egypt and Libya in the south, Asia Minor and the Balkans in the west, and Caucasus Mountain and Aral Sea in the north.

Persia rose in the southwest of the Iranian plateau. Since 600 BC, the Greeks have called this area "Persia".

Until 1935, Europeans used Persia to refer to this region and the ancient monarchies located in this region, while Persians began to refer to their ancient monarchies as Elanchar from the period of Elanchar, meaning "the empire of Aryans in the Middle Ages".

In 224, the Sassanian dynasty of Persia was established and rose rapidly after absorbing the advanced civilization of the East. In the later period, due to the dark rule, domestic farmers revolted constantly. 65 1 year, destroyed by the rapidly expanding Arab empire.

4. Greece

Ancient Greece refers to the southern Balkans, Aegean islands and the coast of Asia Minor. The Aegean culture from 3000 BC to 2000 BC is the forerunner of its history.

12 ago-the eighth century was Homer's time. The first 8-4th century was a classical era. After the first 338 years, it was ruled by Macedonia. In the second half of the 4th century, after Alexander's eastward expedition, it was the Hellenistic era.

146 years ago, it was incorporated into the Roman territory. Ancient Greek culture constitutes the main part of classical culture. There were works of literature, art, history, philosophy and science in the classical era, especially in Athens, which had a great influence on Rome, later Europe and the world culture.

5. Rome

From the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century BC, Rome fought three wars with Carthage, a western Mediterranean power, for the hegemony of the Mediterranean, plundering resources and slaves, which was called Punic War in history. In the 2nd century BC, Rome became the overlord of the Mediterranean.

Rome OneRepublic basically completed its territorial expansion, and expanded into a huge Roman empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa around 1 century, dominating the Mediterranean. By 395 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts.

In 4 10, Germanic visigoths entered Italy under the leadership of alaric, besieged Rome, opened the city gates with the cooperation of slaves in the city, plundered and left, and then established the visigoth kingdom in the Western Roman Empire.

In 476, the Roman mercenary leader Teutonic deposed romulus Augustus, the last emperor of Western Rome, and the Western Roman Empire came to an end.

The Eastern Roman Empire (Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, was founded on the basis of the ancient Greek city of Byzantium, so it was also called the Byzantine Empire) was destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

Like China in Qin and Han Dynasties, ancient Rome was one of the powerful empires in the ancient world.

During the reign of Emperor Trajan of Antony Dynasty (98-1 17), the territory of the Roman Empire reached its largest and its economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, starting from Spain and Britain in the west, reaching the upper reaches of the Euphrates River in the east, North Africa in the south and the Rhine and Danube River in the north. The Mediterranean became the inland sea of the empire.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Persian Empire

Baidu encyclopedia-ancient Rome

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Greece

Baidu Encyclopedia-Kingdom of Babylon

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