Every shot hit the target.

On one occasion, Wei Wenhou summoned Li Ke, the foreign minister, to discuss the way of governing the country and keeping it safe. Hou Wen said to Li Ke, "If your family is poor, you will think of a good wife. When the country is in chaos, you will think of a good husband. Wei is not strong enough. You want to build a country to help me run the country. What do you think of these two people? " Li Ke replied, "Just look at their past behavior and performance. See who they usually like to be close to; What you can give to others when you have money; Who can you recommend when you are a powerful person? What to do in adversity; Don't want anything when you are poor. From these five aspects, we have a good idea. " Wei Wenhou said happily: "After listening to your words, you can decide who to choose as the national phase." After Li Ke and Hou Wen said goodbye, he came to Huang Zhai's home. Q: "I heard that the monarch summoned Mr. Wang to choose the state guest, and who was chosen as the state guest in the end?" Li Ke replied: "Wei Chengzi." He changed his color angrily and said, "What am I worse than Wei? Xihe Prefecture, recommended by me; Your Majesty is worried about Yecheng, so I recommend Ximen Bao for governance. The monarch is going to crusade against Zhongshan, and I recommend Le Yangzi to win. After capturing Zhongshan, there are no guards. I recommend you to take office. The prince was short of a teacher, so I recommended Qu Houfu. What do you say, I'm not as good as Wei Chengzi? " Hearing this, Li Ke asked righteously, "Didn't you recommend me to the monarch for personal gain?" How can you compare with Wei? Although Wei enjoys a thousand salaries, 9/ 10 is used to recruit talents for the country, and110 is used for personal life. He recruited Bu Xiazi, Tian Zifang and Duan Ganmu from the East, all of whom belong to the world wizards. You respect them as teachers and learn from them the way of governing the country. And the five people you recommended, the king happens to be used as a minister. Then how can you compare with Wei? "Huang Zhai suddenly woke up after listening to Li ke's words. He bowed respectfully to Li Ke and said, "Huang Zhai is really ignorant. He just said a lot of wrong things and is willing to learn from you. "

Cut off all retreat

At the end of Qin dynasty, the general attacked Zhao. Zhao retreated to Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province) and was surrounded by Qin Jun. He was appointed as a general and Xiang Yu as a lieutenant, leading an army to save Zhao. Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now southeast of Cao County, Shandong Province) and held on for 46 consecutive days. Xiang Yu was deeply impressed by this, so he asked to enter a decisive battle to solve the difficulties of Zhao. However, Yi Song hoped that Qin and Zhao's troops would not attack until Qin Jun was exhausted after the war. However, at this time, the army was short of food and grass, and Yi Song was still drinking and taking care of himself. Xiang Yu could not bear to see this. He went into the camp and killed Yi Song, claiming that he was a traitor and opposed Chu. So the soldiers embraced Xiang Yu as the general. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song, which was a great shock to Chu. He was famous as a vassal. Later, he led the whole army across the Yellow River to rescue Zhao and solve the siege of the giant deer. After the whole army crossed the Yellow River, Xiang Yu ordered to sink all the ships, break the cooking pots and burn down his barracks, leaving only three days of dry food to show his death and had no intention of withdrawing troops. In this way, no way back's army reached the periphery of the stag, surrounded Qin Jun, and cut off Qin Jun's outreach channel. The soldiers of the Chu army took one as ten, and the battle was earth-shattering. After nine fierce battles, the Chu army finally defeated Qin Jun, and other governors who came to reinforce were too timid to approach. The bravery of Chu army greatly enhanced Xiang Yu's prestige. Even after the victory, when Xiang Yu met various governors in Yuanmen, all the governors dared not look at Xiang Yu. Later, "all the shipwrecks were destroyed" evolved into the idiom "cross the rubicon", which is a metaphor for a desperate battle with great determination.

"Low salary and daring" is a well-known allusion in China. According to legend, Gou Jian, the King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, encouraged himself by hanging a gallbladder in the house to try it while sitting and lying down, so as not to forget the pain of humiliation. Sleep on firewood instead of bed and bedding to avoid forgetting the pain of national subjugation. After so many years of tempering, Yue finally became strong and defeated Wu. However, when did the allusion of "sleeping on a laurel tree" begin? According to books about wuyue's historical materials, there are detailed records about Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Fu Cha, the king of Hao, in Zuo Zhuan during the Warring States Period, but there is no record of Gou Jian's employment. Another book written during the Warring States period, Mandarin, did not have Gou Jian's hard work. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Yue Jue Shu and Wu Yue Chun Qiu, only in Biography of Gou Jian after Returning to China, Gou Jian said that he was "hanging on the door for others to taste and eat nonstop", but there was no such thing as "lying on the salary". As an idiom, it was first seen in the playful letter "Imitating Sun Quan's Answer to Cao Cao's Book" written by Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is speculated that Sun Quan once "tasted courage" when he gained a foothold in the Three Kingdoms, but this has nothing to do with Gou Jian. In Zuo's Family Biography in the Southern Song Dynasty, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, sat on his salary, but only sat on his salary, not lying on his salary, only Fu Cha, not Gou Jian. Jaco in the Ming Dynasty also called Fu Cha "daring when he acceded to the throne" in On the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Although he did, he also mentioned Fuzha tea. Later, in Zhen's Opera Temple in April, Notes on Ancient and Modern Times and Huang Ri Copy, Gou Jian began to say that he was "paying for his work". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in the script of "The Story of Huansha" written by Liang Chenyu, Gou Jian's "Sleeping on his laurels" was regarded as a legend and rendered. Feng Menglong also talked many times about Gou Jian's "sleeping on his salary and tasting bravery" in the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Wu Chengquan's "Zhi Yi Lu Jian" also included the phrase "Gou Jian is against China, but suffers from hardships". Since then, the story of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, has spread more and more widely and become an idiom allusion of China.

Respondents: CyberHanlin-Juren Level 4 4-7 14: 1 1.

Jing Ke assassinated the king of Qin.

Every shot hit the target.

On one occasion, Wei Wenhou summoned Li Ke, the foreign minister, to discuss the way of governing the country and keeping it safe. Hou Wen said to Li Ke, "If your family is poor, you will think of a good wife. When the country is in chaos, you will think of a good husband. Wei is not strong enough. You want to build a country to help me run the country. What do you think of these two people? " Li Ke replied, "Just look at their past behavior and performance. See who they usually like to be close to; What you can give to others when you have money; Who can you recommend when you are a powerful person? What to do in adversity; Don't want anything when you are poor. From these five aspects, we have a good idea. " Wei Wenhou said happily: "After listening to your words, you can decide who to choose as the national phase." After Li Ke and Hou Wen said goodbye, he came to Huang Zhai's home. Q: "I heard that the monarch summoned Mr. Wang to choose the state guest, and who was chosen as the state guest in the end?" Li Ke replied: "Wei Chengzi." He changed his color angrily and said, "What am I worse than Wei? Xihe Prefecture, recommended by me; Your Majesty is worried about Yecheng, so I recommend Ximen Bao for governance. The monarch is going to crusade against Zhongshan, and I recommend Le Yangzi to win. After capturing Zhongshan, there are no guards. I recommend you to take office. The prince was short of a teacher, so I recommended Qu Houfu. What do you say, I'm not as good as Wei Chengzi? " Hearing this, Li Ke asked righteously, "Didn't you recommend me to the monarch for personal gain?" How can you compare with Wei? Although Wei enjoys a thousand salaries, 9/ 10 is used to recruit talents for the country, and110 is used for personal life. He recruited Bu Xiazi, Tian Zifang and Duan Ganmu from the East, all of whom belong to the world wizards. You respect them as teachers and learn from them the way of governing the country. And the five people you recommended, the king happens to be used as a minister. Then how can you compare with Wei? "Huang Zhai suddenly woke up after listening to Li ke's words. He bowed respectfully to Li Ke and said, "Huang Zhai is really ignorant. He just said a lot of wrong things and is willing to learn from you. "

Cut off all retreat

At the end of Qin dynasty, the general attacked Zhao. Zhao retreated to Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province) and was surrounded by Qin Jun. He was appointed as a general and Xiang Yu as a lieutenant, leading an army to save Zhao. Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now southeast of Cao County, Shandong Province) and held on for 46 consecutive days. Xiang Yu was deeply impressed by this, so he asked to enter a decisive battle to solve the difficulties of Zhao. However, Yi Song hoped that Qin and Zhao's troops would not attack until Qin Jun was exhausted after the war. However, at this time, the army was short of food and grass, and Yi Song was still drinking and taking care of himself. Xiang Yu could not bear to see this. He went into the camp and killed Yi Song, claiming that he was a traitor and opposed Chu. So the soldiers embraced Xiang Yu as the general. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song, which was a great shock to Chu. He was famous as a vassal. Later, he led the whole army across the Yellow River to rescue Zhao and solve the siege of the giant deer. After the whole army crossed the Yellow River, Xiang Yu ordered to sink all the ships, break the cooking pots and burn down his barracks, leaving only three days of dry food to show his death and had no intention of withdrawing troops. In this way, no way back's army reached the periphery of the stag, surrounded Qin Jun, and cut off Qin Jun's outreach channel. The soldiers of the Chu army took one as ten, and the battle was earth-shattering. After nine fierce battles, the Chu army finally defeated Qin Jun, and other governors who came to reinforce were too timid to approach. The bravery of Chu army greatly enhanced Xiang Yu's prestige. Even after the victory, when Xiang Yu met various governors in Yuanmen, all the governors dared not look at Xiang Yu. Later, "all the shipwrecks were destroyed" evolved into the idiom "cross the rubicon", which is a metaphor for a desperate battle with great determination.

"Low salary and daring" is a well-known allusion in China. According to legend, Gou Jian, the King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, encouraged himself by hanging a gallbladder in the house to try it while sitting and lying down, so as not to forget the pain of humiliation. Sleep on firewood instead of bed and bedding to avoid forgetting the pain of national subjugation. After so many years of tempering, Yue finally became strong and defeated Wu. However, when did the allusion of "sleeping on a laurel tree" begin? According to books about wuyue's historical materials, there are detailed records about Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Fu Cha, the king of Hao, in Zuo Zhuan during the Warring States Period, but there is no record of Gou Jian's employment. Another book written during the Warring States period, Mandarin, did not have Gou Jian's hard work. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Yue Jue Shu and Wu Yue Chun Qiu, only in Biography of Gou Jian after Returning to China, Gou Jian said that he was "hanging on the door for others to taste and eat nonstop", but there was no such thing as "lying on the salary". As an idiom, it was first seen in the playful letter "Imitating Sun Quan's Answer to Cao Cao's Book" written by Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is speculated that Sun Quan once "tasted courage" when he gained a foothold in the Three Kingdoms, but this has nothing to do with Gou Jian. In Zuo's Family Biography in the Southern Song Dynasty, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, sat on his salary, but only sat on his salary, not lying on his salary, only Fu Cha, not Gou Jian. Jaco in the Ming Dynasty also called Fu Cha "daring when he acceded to the throne" in On the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Although he did, he also mentioned Fuzha tea. Later, in Zhen's Opera Temple in April, Notes on Ancient and Modern Times and Huang Ri Copy, Gou Jian began to say that he was "paying for his work". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in the script of "The Story of Huansha" written by Liang Chenyu, Gou Jian's "Sleeping on his laurels" was regarded as a legend and rendered. Feng Menglong also talked many times about Gou Jian's "sleeping on his salary and tasting bravery" in the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Wu Chengquan's "Zhi Yi Lu Jian" also included the phrase "Gou Jian is against China, but suffers from hardships". Since then, the story of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, has spread more and more widely and become an idiom allusion of China.

Looking at the sky from the bottom of the well-the view is very narrow.

A frog is sitting in a well, and a bird is flying around the well.

The frog asked the bird, "Where did you fly from?"

The bird replied, "I came from far away." I flew more than a hundred miles in the sky and I was thirsty. I came down to find some water to drink. "

The frog said, "friend, don't talk big!" " The sky is only as big as the wellhead. Do you still need to fly that far? "

"You are mistaken," said the bird. The sky is boundless and vast! " "

The frog smiled and said, "Friend, I sit in the well every day. When I look up, I see the sky." I won't make mistakes. "

The bird also smiled and said, "Friend, you are wrong. Don't believe it, jump out of the wellhead and have a look. "

This idiom story of "sitting on a well and watching the sky" is a household name, and it is usually used to describe someone with limited knowledge and short-sightedness; But I think this story emphasizes that people should broaden their minds and broaden their horizons at the same time, but ignores other factors and information worthy of attention. When we analyze this idiom story again, it will have more profound practical enlightenment.