Summer education
A warrior who is famous for defending his country is said to be able to pull out the oxtail with great strength.
Chavuche
When Jing Ke tried to assassinate the King of Qin, he was named "Biography of Assassins" by the history books for "catching Jing Ke with a medicine bag".
Xia Heliang
(? -the top five) people from Zhong Ping (now Wuqiaonan, Hebei) in the Western Han Dynasty. Gan zhongke * * *. While mourning for the emperor, he was waiting for a letter saying that the luck of the Han family had dropped and it was going to be renamed. Emperor Ai adopted his suggestion, taking the second year of Jianping (the first five years) as the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, calling himself "Emperor Taiping Chen", in order to deceive the people and try to save the dying Western Han Dynasty. Soon after, he was killed on the charge of "misleading people".
Xia Qin
A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was once the magistrate of Jingwan County, the magistrate of Lingling (now Hunan) and Si Tuleideng, and was famous for his scholarship. Xia surname
summer palace
Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty was a highly respected scholar. According to historical records, Xia Gong was the most prestigious professor of Yi Studies at that time. He has taught more than 100 students, which can be said to be full of peaches and plums.
Huanggong Xia
Yin (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) was a hermit in the Western Han Dynasty. He once avoided the state of Qin and hid in Shangshan, becoming one of the "Four Nobles".
Summer war
An outstanding painter in Jin Dynasty, engaged in the creation of figures and statues. His works have been included in books such as Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties and Book Integration.
Xiagui
Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was an outstanding painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. He painted figures in his early years and later became famous for his landscape paintings. At the same time as Ma Yuan, it is called "Ma Xia". The style of painting is free and easy, combining the painting methods of Li Tang, Fan Kuan and Mi Fei. With a bald pen and water as the axe, the composition is mostly half a picture or a corner, which is called "Xia Banbian".
Xia Cheng Hao
(956— 1004): the grandson of Xia Guangting (Xia Yuan) VIII, whose real name is Jia Ling, whose real name is Cheng Hao, whose real name is Shilin and whose real name is Su Wei. Zhou Shizong Xiande was born in Chen Bing for three years (AD 956). In the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in northern Song Zhenzong (976-983), it was a peaceful policy to form the right-back troops. In the first year of Song Zhenzong Jingde Chenjia (namely 1004), the Khitan was the enemy. He sent troops from infernal affairs, joined forces with Qidan in Heshuo at night, rode horses and died in battle, thanking and worshiping the ambassador. With your son's gift, I will make you the official secretariat, and the official secretariat will make you the Duke of Wei. In the first year of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1023), he was summoned to summon spirits and buried in the east of Xiangfu County, Bianliang County, Henan Province, and built Zhongjing Xiangyuan. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.1041-KLOC-0/048), Furong Temple was rebuilt in Changqing Li (now southeast of Xiaobaishui, Changqing Village, Cheqiao Town, Dean County, Jiangxi Province). For details, please refer to History of Song Dynasty, Records of Jiangxi Province, Records of Jiujiang Prefecture, Records of Dean County, and Genealogy of Xia Family in the Secretary's Office.
Xiasong
(985— 105 1): Minister of Northern Song Dynasty, ancient philologist and writer. Xia Yes's second son, Wen Qiao, ranked tenth. A native of Changqing Village, Cheqiao Town, De 'an County (formerly Baishui Street Township), was born in the second year of Emperor Taizong's Yong Xi Yi You in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 985). Shen Nian (AD 996), a Taoist soldier from Emperor Taizong, was taught by scholar Yao Xuan and endowed with water. Yao Xuan thought he could teach. In the year of North Jingde (namely 1004), his father Xia was loyal to him and wrote the official book of Danyang County in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu); In the third year, Jing Deyi praised virtue and founder, praised Guanglu Temple, and awarded Taizhou (now Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province) poems such as "imperial academy", "Liang Shi" and "Qiongtai Shuangqueming". 1949, Geng Xu, the official of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, was appointed as the official of compiling national history, and later worked with Wang Dan and others to compile Ju Shu. Zhenzong New Year came to know Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province), Dengzhou and moved to Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). In the case of famine, he persuaded his surname to give up Xiaomi, won 20 thousand yuan and saved more than 400 thousand poor people. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, he learned that Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) moved its capital to Anzhou (now Anlu County, Hubei Province), and later learned that Hongzhou (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) ordered 1900 wizards to return to agriculture and destroy temples. In five years, Tiansheng was the deputy envoy of the Council; Tiansheng has been a government official for three years; Tiansheng Xin Wei entered the Ministry of War Assistant Minister and Minister of War Zuo Cheng; During the reign of Emperor Renzong, he knew Qingzhou (now Qingzhou, Shandong). When he was in Qingzhou, he supported the pawn guarding the city and built the Nanyang Bridge in Qingzhou, which was recognized by most scientists as the earliest Hongqiao in China. After moving to the Ministry of Punishment, Shangshu; In the first year of Renzongbao, the official went to the Ministry of Commerce; During the reign of Emperor Renzong of Kangding, he served as the manager and appeasement ambassador of Shaanxi No.4 Road, knowing Yongxing Army (now xi 'an, Shaanxi); Change the sentence into a house by the river; Thanks to the book door flat chapter, sentenced to the name of the government; The year of Emperor Renzong's reign (A.D. 1047) was called the Prime Minister. Because the admonisher and the admonisher thought Xia Songhe could not negotiate and work together, they changed the Tang envoy and sealed the British public. The following year, I paid a return visit to the flat chapter under the same book door; Emperor Renzong helped himself to enter Zheng Guogong in the ugly year; In the year of Fuxinmao, Injong (namely 105 1 year), he was ordered to supervise the construction of the Yellow River levee, bowed in the rain, and returned to Beijing due to illness, unable to afford it. In September of the lunar calendar, an imperial envoy and an official minister were given, and Wen Zhuang was given to bury Hong Changyuan in Sanfeng Township, Yangzhai County, Xuzhou City, Henan Province. Xia Song starts with literature, and knows everything from classics, hundred schools of thought, Yin and Yang, Fa Li, Buddhist and Taoist classics. For the article, elegant and gorgeous; Running the army is particularly strict, dare to fight and kill, and even take care of people who die of illness. Collected Works 100, Ce 13, Notes 3, Four Rhymes of Ancient Chinese 5, Rhyme Map 1, of which 36 volumes of Wen Zhuang Collection are included in Sikuquanshu. For details, see History of Song Dynasty, Records of Jiangxi Province, Records of Jiujiang Prefecture, Records of Dean County, and Genealogy of Xia Family? Wen Zhuang public servant ".
Xia zhizhong
Yichun (now Yichun, Jiangxi Province) was born in Song Dynasty, and is famous for its sages. It is said that the imperial court held a celebration ceremony, and everyone competed to offer rare things, holding a book unique to China, "One person has a celebration, and life is boundless."
Xia Yuanji
Huguang Xiangyin (present-day Hunan) was a minister of the Ming Dynasty, and a minister of the household department of Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande dynasties. He has presided over finance for 27 years, and his support is correct. He has made achievements in determining taxes and tariffs, cleaning warehouses, widely sowing seeds and repairing water sources.
Xiachang
Kunshan (now Kunshan, Jiangsu) was a famous painter in Ming Dynasty. He is not only good at painting, but also good at writing and poetry. His poems are clear and beautiful, and his calligrapher is writing in print. His paintings were good at writing bamboo and stone, which was the first at that time. It is said that "Zhao Zhong has a bamboo and Jiangnan has ten ingots of gold". After the Song Dynasty, it was the most glorious period of Xia surname in the field of literature.
Xia Yan
A native of Guixi, Jiangxi Province, he served as a minister of rites during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, a university student in Wuying Hall, and was in power twice.
Xiayin
A native of Huating, Songjiang (now Shanghai), was a scholar in the Ming Dynasty and went to Zhejiang to participate in politics. His theory that "a gentleman cherishes three things" is passed down as a famous saying.
Xie Xia
Dangtu, Anhui Province, was a historian of the Qing Dynasty. He was not a traitor to the Manchu government, strongly protested against foreign invasion, appreciated the rebellious spirit of China people, and wrote a book "Chronicle of China and the West".
Xia Wanchun
Shanghai Songjiang people, Nanming anti-Qing righteousness. Clever since childhood, he took part in the anti-Qing struggle with his father at the age of fourteen and wrote Xia Wanchun Collection.
Xiajingqu
Jiangyin, Jiangsu, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. I have been traveling all my life, traveling everywhere. Believe in Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. He is the author of the novel Wild Acid Exposes Words.
Xie Xia
Dangtu, Anhui Province, was a historian of the Qing Dynasty. He was not a traitor to the Manchu government, strongly protested against foreign invasion, appreciated the rebellious spirit of China people, and wrote a book "Chronicle of China and the West".
Xiasitong
(1854- 1924) Shouhua, a native of Taojiang, Hunan, was a member of the League and a pioneer of the democratic revolution. He was a senior adviser to the presidential palace when Li was president, and was later appointed as ambassador by Sun Yat-sen..
Xia Yan
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a famous playwright. He once cooperated with Lu Xun and others to establish the "Left League"; Initiated the League of Left-wing Dramatists in China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he devoted himself to the development of the film industry.
Xia Douyin
(1885- 195 1) comes from Macheng, Hubei. /kloc-joined the league in 0/906 and was the deputy battalion commander of the new army in Shouyi, Xinhai. Later, I gradually got promoted. Successively served as head of the Kuomintang military ladder, brigade commander, division commander, commander of the Hubei provincial government, commander of the Wuhan garrison and general, and once suppressed the Red Army of workers and peasants. On the eve of the liberation of Wuhan, he participated in the Hubei Peace Movement, welcomed the People's Liberation Army into the city, and 1949 went to Hong Kong.
Xia Mianzun
Shangyu, a famous writer in Zhejiang Province, has many works, including life and literature, essays on a flat house, socialism and evolution, etc.
Xia chuzhong
Lieutenant General Commander-in-Chief of the 20th National Army. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, participated in and commanded the battles of Shanghai and Changsha.
Xia Cengyou
(1863 ——1924): Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Sui, nicknamed Bieshi, Sui Rivet, Broken Buddha. Director of Guangxu Jinshi etiquette department. With Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong. Can poetry, fine Buddhism. In the 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1897), Guo founded in Tianjin and Yanfu to promote new learning and advocate political reform. Later, he devoted himself to the study of the ancient history of China, and compiled the latest history textbook of China and China with chapters. When reprinted, it was renamed "Ancient History of China", which was the first book in modern China that tried to study the history of China with the theory of evolution. During the Republic of China, he served as director of the General Education Department of the Ministry of Education. Later, he was transferred to the director of Shi Jing Library.
Xia Han Ming
Hengyang, Hunan, a famous proletarian revolutionary martyr, devoted himself heroically to the cause of people's liberation in China. In the execution poem: "Kill Xia, and there will be descendants." It shows the revolutionary integrity of the people.
Xiahou family
(19 12-): A native of Gushi, Henan Province, a descendant of Xia Song, the ninth grandson of Xia Guangting (). /kloc-joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 0/930 and China in the same year. He used to be the captain of the 25 th Army Traffic Team. Participated in the counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and the Long March in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas. From 65438 to 0938, he entered Yan 'an Kangda School. Later, he served as the fifth division commander of the New Fourth Army. 1946, when the Central Plains broke through, he led the commandos in the battle between Liulin Station on Pinghan Road and Nanhuatang in Yunxian County, and both battles were successful. Later, he served as deputy commander of the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Military Region Division and deputy brigade commander of the Second Field Army Column. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of Hubei Military Region, director and deputy governor of Hubei Agriculture and Forestry Department, member of the Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People's Congress of Hubei Province. He is a member of the Central Advisory Committee.
Xia Zhengnong
(1904-): Fang Zhen was newly built in Jiangxi (Fang Zhen is now Fengcheng, Jiangxi), and Xia Guangting (Xia Yuan) was the 40th grandson. Jinling University dropped out of school. 1926 joined China. 1933 Join the Left Alliance. He used to be Minister of the Democratic Movement Department of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army, Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Fourth Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of Suzhong College, Vice President of Suzhong Jianshe University, and Minister of the Propaganda Department of Jinan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Deputy Secretary of Jinan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Minister of Propaganda Department of Shandong Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of Secretariat of Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Jinan Municipal Committee, Minister of Propaganda Department of East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of Party Committee of Fudan University, Secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chairman of Shanghai Social Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Deputy Director of Editorial Committee of Encyclopedia of China, and Editor-in-Chief of Cihai. He is a member of the Central Advisory Committee.
Xia Yunjie
Senior Commander of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Born in Yishui, Shandong Province, 1903. Born in poverty,/kloc-0 fled to Tangyuan, Heilongjiang Province in March, 926. Taking cultivated land as an industry, I worked as a temporary worker in Heihe Gold Mine during the slack season. 193 1 joined the anti-Japanese struggle after the September 18th incident. 1932 165438+ joined China in October. 1In August, 933, he served as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Tangyuan, responsible for military work. After hard work, more than 500 anti-Japanese guerrillas scattered all over Tangyuan were organized, and the Northeast People's Volunteers were established, which attacked Tangyuan County at night and dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and the puppet regime. Xia Yunjie took the lead and was wounded many times in the battle, enjoying high prestige in the army. The CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee once praised Tangyuan guerrillas as "the only anti-Japanese and anti-Manchu central force" in the lower reaches of Songhua River. 1934 10 was appointed as the political commissar of Tangyuan People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla. He led the guerrillas to fight side by side with the anti-Japanese volunteers, defeated the "crusade" of the Japanese puppet troops in winter, and founded Tangyuan Taipingchuan anti-Japanese guerrilla base. 1936 1, was later compiled as the 6th Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, served as the commander, and led his troops to establish a rear base in Tangwanghe area. In September, he served as the commander of the 6th Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces and was elected as a member of the provisional provincial committee of Beiman. On June165438+1October 2 1 of the same year, when he was leading his department to raise materials and equipment, he was attacked by a pseudo-security team in DingDaqiantun, Tangyuan, and was seriously injured. On the 26th, he died heroically at the age of 33.