1. China has a written history, which began in Shang Dynasty.

2. The words carved by merchants on tortoise shells or animal bones are called "Oracle Bone Inscriptions".

The Prosperity of China Culture (2)

1. Confucius was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and his remarks are recorded in The Analects. He put forward the theory of "benevolence", advocated "loving others" and "ruling the country by virtue", and put forward in education: teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, reviewing the past and learning new things, and an honest learning attitude. The Analects of Confucius was compiled by Confucius' disciples.

2. Laozi was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and his theory was recorded in Tao Te Ching. He believes that everything has opposites, and opposites can be transformed into each other. Tao Te Ching was compiled by Taoism during the Warring States Period.

Mozi, a Warring States man, advocated "universal love" and "non-attack", opposed bullying the small with the big and bullying the weak with the strong, and supported the just war.

Mencius in the Warring States believed that there was no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period and opposed all wars. Advocate "benevolent governance" to govern the country, pay no attention to taxation and pay attention to environmental protection.

Han Fei was born at the end of the Warring States Period. He advocated reform, opposed empty talk about benevolence and righteousness, and advocated the rule of law.

6. Sun Wusheng was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and he is the author of The Art of War. His military thought is: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible."