Treaty of nanking is the first unequal treaty in modern history of China. The agreement was signed on August 29th, 1842 by Jiao Ying, an imperial envoy of the Qing government, and Pu Dinghui, a British representative, aboard the HMS Gaohuali anchored on Xiaguan River in Nanjing, marking the end of the first Opium War.
2. Ji Hui Treaty: 1858 was signed by China and Russia on May 28th. ?
On May 28th, 1858, nicola nikolaevich Muraviev, Governor of Eastern Siberia of Russian Empire, and Yishan, General of Heilongjiang in Qing Dynasty signed an unequal treaty in Aihui. This treaty made China lose about 600,000 square kilometers of territory north of Heilongjiang and south of Xing 'an Mountains.
3. Tianjin Treaty: It was signed with Russia, the United States, Britain and France in June 1858.
Tianjin Treaty is an unequal treaty that Britain, France, Russia and the United States forced the Qing government to sign in Tianjin during the Second Opium War. The Second Opium War was a war of aggression launched by Britain and France against China in order to further expand the privilege of aggression.
1858, the British and French fleets attacked Dagukou with the support of the United States and Russia. Dagubao fell and the British and French forces invaded Tianjin. The Qing government sent imperial envoys Gui Liang and Hua Shanna to sign the Tianjin Treaty with representatives of Russia, the United States, Britain and France respectively.
4. Beijing Treaty: 1860,10-110 was signed with Britain, France and Russia respectively in mid-October.
The Beijing Treaty was an unequal treaty signed by the Qing government, Britain, France and Russia in Beijing after the Second Opium War. The Qing government appointed an imperial minister Yi? As a negotiation and signing representative.
5. treaty of shimonoseki: 1895 was signed by China and Japan on April 7th.
Treaty of shimonoseki is an unequal treaty signed by the Qing government of China and the Meiji government of Japan in Shimonoseki, Japan. Treaty of shimonoseki benefited Japan a lot and stimulated its aggressive ambition. The national crisis in China is unprecedented, and the degree of semi-colonization has greatly deepened.
6. The Treaty of Love and Ugliness:1901September 7, China signed with Britain, the United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Austria (Austria-Hungary), Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium respectively.
The Xin Chou Treaty is an unequal treaty with the largest amount of compensation and the most serious loss of sovereignty in China's modern history. This treaty marks that the Qing government has completely become a tool for imperialism to rule China, and China has completely become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Unequal Treaty