The hierarchical monarchy was formed after the establishment of feudal system in western Europe. 1 1 century later, with the revival of cities and the activity of commodity economy, the kingship of Britain, France and other countries gradually strengthened after1century. Driven by common interests, the centralized power represented by the king and the emerging citizens tried to break the feudal separatist situation hand in hand.
1, the revival of Roman law is the climax of Europe's re-study and advocacy of Roman law from 1 1 to the 5th century, mainly focusing on Italy.
2. During the Middle Ages in Europe, commercial law experienced a leap from merchant customary law to statute law, and in the late Middle Ages, it entered the modern commercial code period marked by 1673 French Land Commercial Decree.
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The fundamental reason for the revival of Roman law was that the legal situation in western Europe at that time was extremely unsuitable for the development of commodity economy and social life. Roman law was the most complete law to adjust the relationship between commodity producers before capitalist society. This kind of legal heritage can meet the needs of the development and change of general property and contractual relations in western European countries at that time.
After the revival of Roman law, with the study of the complete works of national law as the breakthrough and center, jurisprudence flourished, forming a secular jurist class and changing the situation that church monks mastered legal knowledge. This prepared conditions for the application of Roman law to practice, thus providing a ready-made legal form for the growing capitalist relationship.
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