Dushan county, Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture, is the south gate of Guizhou. There are mountains all around, just because an isolated mountain stands on the Shangdaoba, which is more than 10 kilometers southeast of the city. When the Yuan Dynasty was founded, it was designated as an isolated mountain.
Dushan county is not a poor mountainous county, but it has a very important position in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War.
"Lugou Bridge in the north and Shenhe Bridge in the south", the battle of Dushan Shenhe Bridge is the most proud and legendary battle in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War. It is in this little-known Dushan that the Japanese invaders swept across most of China and suffered from Waterloo since the war of aggression against China. The Japanese army's all-out war of aggression against China is unstoppable. However, the fact that the Shenhe Bridge in the north of Dushan became an insurmountable obstacle for the Japanese army was also one of the few victories of China people in the 14 War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which prevented the Japanese army from going further into Chongqing and became a turning point in the war.
The battle of Dushan also had dramatic coincidences. The troops ordered to defend Dushan were 29 army 9 1 Division of the Kuomintang who resisted the Japanese invaders at Lugouqiao during the July 7th Incident. This legendary army, which retreated from Lugou Bridge with humiliation and took revenge for seven years, has created a legendary and glorious team of teachers.
Before the Lugouqiao Incident, the 29th Army had been deadlocked with the Japanese invaders in Pingjin for two years. During this period, disputes continued, but they were all resolved politically. Therefore, it is careless from top to bottom, and it lacks great attention to the frequent mobilization of troops by the Japanese invaders. On the other hand, 29 army's officers and men overestimated their overall strength, believing that there were only 30,000 Japanese invaders in Ping Jin, which was absolutely difficult to compete with 29 army with a population of 654.38+10,000, which led to the regret that the July 7th Incident could not be resisted.
1September, 944, after the Battle of the Central Plains, 29 army was ordered to be transferred from southern Shaanxi to Sichuan for rectification. 10 year1assembled in Hechuan on October 26th. Breathing undecided, he was urgently transferred to Guizhou province for fortification. The vanguard troops 9 1 division arrived in Dushan on June 28th, 165438+ and fortified near Jialaohe, Heishiguan and Bailapo. 165438+1October 30th 2 1, the vanguard troops of this division came into contact with more than 300 Japanese vanguard troops in Dushan Si Xia, and a fierce battle ensued. However, the enemy had subsequent reinforcements, and the vanguard troops had to return to Heishiguan camp.
The Battle of Dushan and the Battle of Blackstone Pass were even more tragic.
65438+February 1 day, the Japanese army infiltrated the refugee group and invaded our army's Heishiguan position, and the two sides immediately launched a bloody battle. The Japanese invaders adopted circuitous tactics and sneaked into Dushan County from both sides of Heishiguan. After that, the main force of 9 1 division set up positions near Karp and Baika in Pingtang, and its search company launched an attack on the enemy on the north bank of Shenbei River. At this time, because the Shenhe Bridge has been blown up in advance, the enemy's actions are blocked and they are afraid of being surrounded by our reinforcements. The enemy who entered Dushan failed to cross Shenhe Bridge in the end. Under the bloody battle of our patriotic soldiers and civilians, the main force of the Japanese invaders finally defeated Dushan City on the night of 65438+February 4.
On February 7th, 65438, 9 1 division troops set out for Dushan, and recovered Dushan at dawn on February 8th. Subsequently, the division recovered the nearby Liuzhai village in Guangxi and attacked Hechi. The Japanese army collapsed in southern Guizhou. The "Qiannan Incident" was finally recorded in the history of the Anti-Japanese War with the victory of China's soldiers and civilians and the failure of the invaders. 29 army patriotic officers and soldiers made brilliant contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from Lugou Bridge to Shenhe Bridge.
Everyone in China should have respect for such an important place in China's modern history.
Starting from Dushan County, you can reach several Shenhe Anti-Japanese War historical sites in Dushan County in ten minutes by rural bus. The theme scenic spot of dushan county Shenhe Anti-Japanese War Historic Site, a huge red circular arch, has been built here. Through this huge ring, the red flag and the anti-Japanese war military and civilian sculptures symbolized by black and red colors have a magical and solemn atmosphere, which quickly attracts tourists here to that historical moment and warns all tourists to keep quiet and have respect.
After a short walk, we arrived at the core area of Shenheqiao Anti-Japanese War historical site. Since 2003, the Ruins Park Scenic Area has been jointly planned and constructed by Qiannan Prefecture and dushan county Municipal People's Government. The core area of the whole site is located at 3 12 of Lanhai Expressway and National Highway, covering an area of about 500 mu. There are "Qiannan Incident" historical exhibition hall, Guizhou War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression exhibition hall, weapons exhibition area, Qiannan Incident beilin district and so on in the park.
Pass through a stone gate with a memorial archway and enter the memorial area of Qiannan Incident. In this ancient building with three traditional red appearances in China, each museum displays a large number of real photos, historical materials and objects, showing the historical context of the world anti-fascist war, the people of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China and the people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou.
The county seat, which is only 10 km away from Shenhe Bridge, was set on fire by the Japanese army for seven days and seven nights. Nearly 20,000 people were killed by the Japanese army in the county seat, and a large number of houses in the county seat were all burnt to the ground. At the same time, the Japanese army also invaded the county towns, Libo County, Sandu County and Duyun County near Dushan, which were also devastated. Where there is aggression, there is resistance. Brutal crimes did not bring the people of China to their knees. The heroic people of Guizhou, including the people of all ethnic groups in southern Guizhou, were organized to bravely resist the enemy, and won numerous battles in Dushan, big and small, and finally at Shenhe Bridge. And had to retreat from Guizhou province, which made the historic Qiannan incident have a relatively perfect ending.
After liberation, Dushan County, which was reduced to ruins, quickly began to rebuild its homeland with the people's struggle. Through the photos in the exhibition hall, we can find that after more than 70 years of construction, the city has already undergone earth-shaking changes with the old county town more than 70 years ago. However, this great change can not be achieved without the unremitting struggle of generations of local people. The local government commemorates this history more than 70 years ago by building a memorial park. Its main purpose lies in a huge stone tablet in front of the memorial hall, that is, it is hoped that people living in the present age and our next generation will remember history, not forget the past, cherish peace and open up the future.
Standing on the ruins of the Shenheqiao War, staring into the distance, it seems to be back to the war-torn years. The people of China fought bloody battles to defend their homeland, and the monument cast by revolutionary martyrs will always stand in people's hearts. However, out of their own interests, those in power use money to pave the way, waste money, create an image for political achievements, burn people's hard-earned money, and build so-called landmark buildings, even if they are luxurious, they will be spurned by the people.
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