1. Since the reform and opening up, the fundamental reason why we have made these achievements and progress is that we have opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. To hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to this road and theoretical system.

2. The Westernization Movement rose from 65438 to the 1960s when the Qing government suppressed the peasant uprising in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and after the Second Opium War. Facing the ruling crisis, the Westernization School within the landlord class ruling group launched a series of "self-help" activities.

3. The class foundation of bourgeois revolutionaries in China is the national bourgeoisie.

4. The thought of "applying what you have learned" and the early reform thought. Lin Zexu became the first person in modern China to see the world with his eyes open. Wei Yuan compiled Hai Tu Zhi and put forward the idea of "learning from Xiangyang and controlling foreigners".

5. The main contradictions in China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society are: the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people, the most important of which is the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation.