Introduction to Li Zhi (628? 683), namely Tang Gaozong, good word, Han nationality. He is the ninth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and his biological mother is Shi, the holy queen of Wen Deshun. Zhenguan was born on June 13th in the second year (628) and died in the first year of Hongdao (683) at the age of 56. Hey? Emperor Sheng Da celebrated his filial piety? Temple number? Gaozong? . Tang Gaozong reigned for 34 years (649 years? In 683), the first six years were numbered Yonghui. At the beginning of his reign, Emperor Gaozong continued to implement various political and economic systems formulated by Emperor Taizong, assisting Li Ji (Xu Maogong), Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang. They all remember the last wish of Emperor Taizong and stick to it. Be taught to love people. When Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he announced to the ministers:? Things that are inconvenient to the people should be noted and explained, and they will be sealed before they are finished. ? On that day, the secretariat entered the cabinet and asked the people about their sufferings; When he instructed frugality, the emperor immediately issued a decree that there was a crime of offering eagles, dogs and horses to Beijing officials and other States. ? The ministers of Emperor Gaozong followed the instructions of Emperor Taizong. Therefore, during the reign of Emperor Yonghui, the frontier was stable (the attack of the West Turkic was defeated), the people were blessed (the population increased from less than 3 million to 3.8 million during the Zhenguan period), and there was a legacy of Zhenguan. The rules of the eternal badge? . In December of the first year of Hongdao, Emperor Gaozong died and was buried in Ganling. Posthumous title: Emperor (posthumous title for the first time)/Emperor Sheng Da (posthumous title in 749)/Emperor Dahongxiao of Sheng Da (posthumous title in 754). Comments on Tang Gaozong, Li Zhi and Tang Gaozong Li Zhi was the third emperor to ascend to the throne in the Tang Dynasty. It should be said that as an emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhi was lucky because he inherited the brilliant inheritance of his father, Emperor Taizong. But for his personal imperial career, inherit your father's career? At the same time, this is also unfortunate. When people observe him, the first thing they often see is the dazzling aura of Taizong and Zhenguan rule; Then behind him is the only Empress Wu Zetian in history. When they are neck and neck, Wu Zetian always leads. However, this is how history likes to play tricks on people. Emperor Gaozong, who was almost ignored by history, reigned for 34 years and was the longest emperor in the Tang Dynasty except Xuanzong. After Emperor Gaozong changed Yuan to Yonghui in the second year of his reign, he changed Yuan to 14 times during his reign. Except for Wu Zetian, who is behind him, who often changes titles several times in a year, Gao Zong has the most titles among the Tang emperors. The chronology of major events marked five years of Zhenguan (63 1 year) and was named King of Jin. In the seventh year of Zhenguan, he was awarded the commander-in-chief of Bingzhou from a distance, and later the right marquis of Wu. In the tenth year of Zhenguan, the eldest grandson died, and Li Zhi was personally raised by Emperor Taizong together with his mother and sister jinyang princess. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Prince Li Chenggan and Wang Liwei fought for the throne. In the end, Emperor Taizong abandoned the prince and disowned Wang Wei, and changed Li Zhi, the king of Jin, into a prince. In May of the 23rd year of Zhenguan, Taizong died, and Li Zhi acceded to the throne for Tang Gaozong at the age of 22. Geng Xunian (650), in May of the first year of Yonghui, Tubo Zanpa abandoned the Sect and became famous (6 17-650). In September, Gao Kan captured Chebi Khan in Turkey and divided Khan and Hanhai into two capitals to protect the government. It is a flood in sixteen states including Yong, Jiang, Kyushu, Qi and Ding. 19 1 1 year (65 1). In the first month of the second year of Yonghui, He Lu, a western Turk, became Shabolo Khan. In July, Shaboro Khan invaded Tingzhou and sent Liang to discuss. In August, the big food country sent an envoy to Tang. In September, the warehouse was changed and ordered to lead households to produce millet. In the year of Renzi (652), in the first month of Yonghui, Tang Jun defeated He Lujun. Tuguhun, Silla, Koguryo and Baekje also sent envoys to pay tribute. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built in March. In July, there were 3.8 million households nationwide. 1 month refutes Malaysian ambassador gong. That year, Sun Simiao wrote Qian Jin Fang. In the year of guichou (653), in March of the 4th year of Yonghui, Kong was awarded the Five Classics Justice. Waste Yaochi is the capital of the government. In April, King Lin Yi sent a special envoy to tame elephants. 65438+ October Woman Chen Shuozhen and Zhang Uprising. 1 1 In June, the new Tang Law was promulgated. Zhou Mu rebels failed to suppress Cui in Tang Jun, which was the death of West Turkic Khan in 1989. In the year of Jiayin (654), in March of the fifth year of Yonghui, Wu Zetian, a talented person of Emperor Taizong, was regarded as a Zhao Yi. Yan Lide was ordered to lead Ding Fu to 40,000 and build Chang 'an Waiguo. 1 1 month? And employment? Forty-one thousand people from Jingzhao built the capital, Luoguo, and left in thirty days. 65438+ February Louguo presented amber and agate. At that time, Jia Dunyi, the secretariat of Luozhou, plundered rich households and seized more than 3,000 hectares of land for poverty. Mao Yinian (655), in March of the sixth year of Yonghui, Cheng Mingzhen broke Koguryo in Guiduanshui. In June, tuas sent an envoy to Tang. In August, foreign officials were appointed. Shi Jing's east and west markets usually close their positions. /kloc-in June of 0/0, Wang was abolished and Wu Zetian was appointed as the queen. It was in that year that Japanese doctor Huiri came to Tang three times. Chen Bingnian (656), in May of Qingyuan year, Sun Chang Wuji entered the History Museum and wrote 30 volumes of Historical Records of Liang, Chen, Zhou, Qi and Sui. In September, there were more than 30,000 households in Shangzhou and more than 20,000 households in Zhongzhou. 65438+ February arithmetic. Cheng Zhijie broke the West Turkestan. That year, Li wrote ten "Sun Tzu's Calculations". In the fourth year of Ding (657), in March of the second year of Xianqing, Li Yifu was appointed as the secretariat. July belongs to the Tianzhu alchemist. In June+February, 5438, the Soviet Union attacked the Apollokhan in West Turkistan and broke it. In order to protect the government, the land was divided into Dream Pool and Hannah Quinlivan. In the year of Wuwu (658), in May of the third year of Xianqing, he moved to Khufu in Anxi to go to Qiuci. In June, Cheng Mingzhen and Xue were sent to attack Koguryo. In September, the book scrapped the calculation law. 165438+ 10 was appointed as the secretary of the school's secretariat in October. It was the year when Chu Suiliang died (596-658). Weichi Gong died (585-658). In June of the fourth year of Qing Dynasty (659), the genealogy was changed to the surname record, and the descendants were promoted to the first place. I understand that official quality is the standard. When Sun Chang Wuji was killed in July, many members of the big bureaucratic aristocratic group were demoted. With Li Yifu as the official department, Shangshu is the same as Zhongshu. In September, 10 countries, including Stone, Rice and History, were ordered to set up 127 state and county governments. This is a General History of North and South written by li yanshou in 1920. Su Jing and others compiled fifty-three volumes of Tang Xiu Ben Cao. In the fifth year of Geng Xu (660), in March, God sent Qiu Daojun to attack Baekje. In August, Sue and others captured Baekje and divided it into five prefectures. 10 In June, Empress Wu Zetian decided to play the best music. (66 1) In the sixth year of Qing Dynasty (Yuan Longshuo was changed in February), in May, Su and others were ordered to lead an army to attack Koguryo again. In June, sixteen capitals, including Tuhuoluo and Persia, were set up as viceroy, and Anxi was turned into viceroy. When Persia was invaded by food, Pirooz III came to vote. Ren Xunian (662), in the first month of the second year of Longshuo, imperial academy was the capital of East China. Pirooz III, the governor of Persia, was made king of Persia. In February, it was officially renamed. In March, Zheng Rentai and others defeated Tiele in Tianshan Mountain, and the nine surnames were decided. In April, I resumed the three studies of arithmetic in French books. In July, Tang Jun and Liu Renyuan defeated Baekje in Jinxiong. (Tang Shi) 65438+ February, Su Haizheng killed Khan, who died in the past, and the Turkish ministries were separated. Gui Hainian (663), in the first month of Longshuo's third year, Zheng Rentai beat Tiele out of the water. In February, Yanran Duhu moved to the Uighur tribe and changed its name to Hanhai Duhu; Its former residence was the capital, and it moved to the ancient city in Yunzhong, and was renamed as the capital in Yunzhong. In April, he was imprisoned in Li Yifu, taken out of prison and transferred to Zhou Juan. In May, Zheng Rentai divided the tunliang and Tubo in northern Shaanxi equally. Tubo sent his troops to attack Tuyuhun and break it. Tuyuhun Khan asked thousands of handsome men to emigrate to the mainland. In September, Tang Jun's Sun and Liu wiped out Baekje and defeated Japanese soldiers in Baijiang. In the year of Jiazi (664), in the first month of the first year of Linde, the Governor's Office in Yunzhong was changed to the Governor's Office of Khan. In February, Xuanzang died (about 604-664). 65438+ killed Shangguan Yi in February (about 608? 664), the regime was handed over to Wu Zetian, and the world said? Your voice? . In 665 BC, Li Linde Li was published in May of the second year of Linde. /kloc-in June of 0/0, King Gaozang of Koguryo sent his son to hire Tang. This is a big market, rice is five dollars, and there is no wheat. At that time, the servants had 700,000 horses. Shaanxi copper scrap smelting 48. Lv Cai pawn (600? In 665), in the year of Bing Yin (666), in the first month of Ganfeng, Emperor Gaozong went to Mount Tai in Qufu to worship Confucius, and Laozi was honored as the Emperor Tai Huang Yuan in Bozhou. Looking back to the capital in April. In May, the money was cast dry to seal the spring treasure. In June, Gai Suwen of Koguryo Spring passed away, and hundred schools of thought contended. /kloc-in June of 0/0, Li Ji was appointed as the general manager of Liaodong March and signed a contract with Koguryo. Linghu Defen died in 583-666. Ding Maonian (667) stopped sealing Bao Qian in the first month of the second year and resumed Kaiyuan Bao Tong Qian. The twelve Qiang States born in February were destroyed by Tubo. In March, sixteen cities in Koguryo were pulled out, and the golden mountain was broken by Xue, and three cities were pulled out. It was a year when Lu Dong praised his death. In Chen Wunian (668), it was sealed for three years. In February of the first year, Fuyu City pulled Xue, and more than forty cities of Fuyu River fell. In September, Tang Jun captured Pyongyang and King Koguryo surrendered. Every city 170 households, with 697,000 households. Anton was placed in Pyongyang and Xue was appointed Anton. It was an early famine in Beijing and Shandong, Jiangsu and Huaihe River basins. In May of the following year (669), more than 30,000 households moved to Koguryo, south of Jianghuai, south of Shannan and west of Beijing. In July, the rainstorm in Jizhou destroyed 14390 houses and damaged 4496 hectares of land. In August, the governor of Hanhai was changed to the governor of Anbei. In September, the wind swept the sea, drifting away more than 6,000 families in Yongjia and Angu. In June 65438 +065438+10, Renfu Kyushu transported Taiyuan Cangsu to Beijing. 65438+February fixed folk note method. Li Jizhu (594-669). Wu Gengnian (670) was located in Zhou Xian County, Liaodong in the third year of General Zhang/the first month of Xianheng. In April, Tubo invaded Tuyuhun, and Tang attacked Xue. In July, Tubo was defeated by Tang Jun, Tuyuhun was exhausted, and the rest moved to Lingzhou. 65438+ February changed the official name before the imperial edict. It was a year of drought and frost in more than 40 States, and people were hungry and cold. Ordered them to eat in various States, they still went to Jiangnan to rent rice for relief. The lion country sent a messenger to see Tang. In the year of Xin Weinian (67 1), in July of the second year of Xianheng, Gao Kan broke Goguryeo, and the rest of the people gathered in an city. It was the year when the Book of Changes floated to India. Ren Shennian (672), in the first month of the third year of Xianheng, was born in Kunming with a surname of fourteen, and lived in Yin, Dun, and. In June, I set up a warehouse in Boya, Luoyang. 65438+ February Gao Kan defeated the new Luo Bing in Hengshui. In (673), in March of the fourth year of Xianheng, Liu Rang revised the national history. In July, the rainstorm and flood in Wuzhou drowned 600 residents, which was given by the imperial edict. 10 strict (60 1? ? 673) pawn. 65438+ February Yue Bai, Shule Wang entered the court, please surrender. Li died in (602-). In the fifth year of Xianheng (674)/ February of the first year of Shangyuan, Liu sent a levy to Silla. In August, Li Zhi was the emperor and Wu Zetian was the queen of heaven. Change yuan into Shang yuan. In 65438+February, Fu Xiong, king of Khotan, and Pirooz III, king of Persia, came to Korea. There are twelve items on Wu Zetian's desk. That year, Li Zhi summoned Sun Simiao, thought of Miao's resignation and asked him to come back. In 675, Liu conquered Silla in February last year. Silla sent envoys to Tang Zhao to apologize? . Li Zhi imperial edict Wu Zetian's photos of national politics in March. Then the sky will attract more literary scholars to participate in politics. People will call it? Bachelor of north gate? . In February, 65438, King Su Su of Qiuci presented a famous horse. At that time, Wu Zetian ordered Yuan and Liu Yizhi to write biographies of women, Le Shu and Liao Bai's New Ring. In the year of Bingzi (676), the third year of Shangyuan/February of the first year of Yifeng, Anton Khufu moved to Liaodong. In March, Tubo attacked Shaanxi, Kuo, He and Fang. In August, I chose to be an ambassador to Nantah. The sea in Qing and Qi countries flooded and drowned 5,000 people. Ding Chou year (677), Yifeng two years, Henan and Hebei drought, a letter to the relief. May Tubo Mei Fuzhou. In February, 65438+, the recruitment system began in the states of Guanzhong and Hedong to recruit brave people to beg for Tubo. This is a yearbook. Pirooz III is the king of Persia. Wuyin year (678), the first month of the third year, Yifeng Baiguan. Sisi Lee? Facing Wu Zetian, Yushunmen. Cao Huaishun was sent to northern Henan to recruit brave men, regardless of the cloth officer. In September, fighting with Tubo, Tang was defeated. In 679, in the fourth year of Yifeng/February of the first year of Diaolu, Du Dong was hungry, and brown rice was released from the palace to satisfy his hunger, and money and things became more and more expensive. In July, Anxi built a broken leaf city to defend Fangyi Wang, which was completed at the age of 50. Pei Xingjian escorted Pirooz III back to Persia and was not allowed to enter the country. In August, Annan established his capital in Jiaozhou. In the second year of Chen Geng (680), in the second year of the apocalypse/in March of the first year of Yonglong, Pei Xingjian defeated the Turks in Montenegro. In August, Crown Prince Li Xian was abolished as Shu Ren, and Englishman Wang Zhe was appointed as Crown Prince. In September, a special envoy was sent to relieve the floods in Henan and Hebei provinces. Princess Wencheng in June 10 (625? 680) pawn. In February, 65438, Li annotated ten arithmetic classics such as Five Caos and Grandson. During his tenure as governor of Zhou Xia, Fangyi Wang in Yonglongzhong was unable to farm because of rinderpest. In the new fourth year (68 1), in the second year of Yonglong/in the first month of Yao Kai, Turks invaded the former and Qing states. In July, the group herding played: since September of the first year of Diaolu, 180,000 horses have been lost and more than 800 people have been killed. In August, there was a flood in Henan and Hebei, and many disaster areas went to the south of Jianghuai for dinner. The second year of Renwu (682) was the first month of the second year/the first year of Yongchun, which caused Guanzhong government soldiers to go to Zheng, Sui and other state valleys. In June, the water came first, and then early, locusts became sick, and the rice bucket was 400. The dead lie on the road between Beijing and Beijing, and people eat each other. Sun Simiao died that year (58 1-682). In the second year of Yongchun (683)/April of the first year of Hongdao, the Baitieyu Uprising in Suizhou was suppressed according to Chengping County. 65438+ February Gao Zongzu (628-683). Li Xian acceded to the throne, and political affairs were decided by Wu Zetian. Xue died that year (6 14-683).