Tang Priest, also known as Tang Sanzang, is a character in The Journey to the West, one of China's four classical novels. His previous life was Jin, the second disciple of the Tathagata, and his prototype was Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzang was born in Luoyang, Henan Province today. His common name is Chen Yi, and his legal name is Xuanzang. He was honored as "Master Sanzang" and later called "Tang Priest".

As early as in the Dunhuang frescoes in Xixia period, there was a story about Tang Priest learning from the scriptures. Tang Priest and the Monkey King, who was similar to a monkey, held a white horse in their hands. Later, Journey to the West was formed through constant deduction.

Master Sanzang is actually a kind of honorific title, which refers to a mage who is proficient in the three categories of Buddhist scriptures: classics, dharma and theory. Others call him a monk, a monk, or Sanzang for short.

2.[ literary works] make havoc in heaven

The Monkey King, whose ancestral home is Dongsheng, China, was born out of the immortal stone. He led the monkeys into water curtain cave and became the Monkey King, who was honored as the "Monkey King". After worshipping Bodhi as a teacher, Qian Shan was named the Monkey King, and learned the superb spells of the earth demon, such as seventy-two changes, somersault cloud and immortality.

The Monkey King, whose magical powers are just emerging, first made a scene in the Dragon Palace to get the golden hoop, and then made a scene in the underworld to check the life and death books. Later, he was favored by heaven and was named Bi Marvin. After learning of his low status, he angrily returned to Huaguoshan, defeated the crusade of King Tota and the three princes, and forced the Jade Emperor to make him the Great Sage of Qitian, and built the Great Sage of Qitian in heaven to manage the Flat Peach Garden.

Because of drunkenness, I disturbed the flat peach banquet of the queen mother, stole the elixir of the old gentleman, and became an indestructible body. By mistake, she was turned into an alchemy furnace of Taishang Laojun. Later, it caused chaos in the heavenly palace. Hundreds of thousands of heavenly soldiers, heavenly generals, four heavenly kings and twenty-eight stars can't beat them. Later, he lost a bet with the Tathagata, and was crushed by the Five Elements Mountain (renamed Liangjie Mountain in the Tang Dynasty) abandoned by the Tathagata, and repented for more than 500 years.

After being enlightened by Guanyin, he was rescued by Tang Priest. Known as a monk, he protected the Tang Priest from learning Buddhist scriptures in the West, exorcised demons all the way, did not fear difficulties and hardships, and finally got the true scriptures after 81 difficulties, and was named anti-Buddha.

The Monkey King is smart, lively, loyal and hateful, and represents wit and courage in folk culture. The legend of westward journey began to appear in the Tang Dynasty and continued until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, The Journey to the West, the representative of these legends, appeared. In these folk myths of past dynasties, the Monkey King was regarded as a god by China people.

3. Pig Bajie

Pig Bajie, also known as Wuneng, is the second disciple of Tang Priest, who was originally Marshal Tian Peng of the Jade Emperor. Because of flirting with the fairy in the clothes (Chang 'e member, Chang 'e in The Journey to the West means Yuefu fairy). Not Heng E, the legendary wife of Hou Yi. ) was expelled from heaven, but he voted for a pig fetus by mistake.

Tang Priest and the Monkey King went west to learn Buddhist scriptures, passed through Gaolaozhuang and fought the Monkey King in Zhanyun Cave. Hearing the name of Tang Priest, they went to visit. From then on, he became a disciple of the Tang Priest to protect Tang Priest from going to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, and was finally named the messenger of the net altar. Bajie is simple and honest, with great strength, but lazy, loves to take advantage of petty advantages and covets women.

4. Friar Sand

Sha Wujing, also known as Friar Sand and Friar Sand, is the main character in China's classical novel The Journey to the West. He is an apprentice of Tang Priest in Liushahe. It turned out that he was the general in confinement in heaven. He accidentally broke the glass lamp and was banished to the world. He lives in the quicksand river and kills people for a living. After becoming a disciple of Tang Priest, he went to the Western Heaven to learn from his master, his brother the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Bai.

After eighty-one difficulties, his merits were complete, and he was named Nanwubabao Golden Lohan Bodhisattva. The weapon used in the original novel is a wand.

5. White Horse Dragon

Xiaobailong was originally the third prince under the Orun Hall of the West Sea Dragon King. The three princes of the Dragon King set fire to the pearls given by the Jade Emperor in the temple, which violated the dogma and committed a capital crime. Fortunately, the merciful Guanyin Bodhisattva of the South China Sea stepped forward and was banished to Snake Mountain to wait for Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures.

Unfortunately, he didn't know Tang Yan and Wukong, and he ate Tang Yan's white horse by mistake. Later, enlightened by Guanyin Bodhisattva, when he saw that the horn was reduced in size and turned white, he converted to Buddhism and offered a mount of Tang Priest on the way to learn from the Buddhist scriptures. He worked hard and went through hardships, and finally achieved positive results. After returning from studying Buddhism, he was promoted to the Eight Dragon Horses by the Tathagata Buddha.

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