Bookworm refers to people who concentrated on reading in ancient times. For example, in Lu You's poem, "Baishi is still a bookworm, and the rest are begging Huang Zhu and proofreading." A library refers to a person with knowledge. Sui Shu Gongsun Maojing Biography records that he was "less eager to learn, but more interested in classics and history" and "people at that time were called stacks". Booklust refers to a person who studies tirelessly and is addicted to books. The Biography of the Book of Jin Huangfu Mi said that Huangfu Mi was "addicted to playing ancient books, forgetting to eat and sleep, and people called it book lewdness." Book epilepsy refers to people who are fascinated by reading and get carried away. For example, Lu You used the word "book epilepsy" to laugh at himself in the poem "Reading on a Cold Night". The poem says: "Bian Wei never wears an inkstone, recites a chronicle by hand, and dies without loving books, but makes others laugh and write books with epilepsy." A bookcase refers to a knowledgeable person. Wu Shichuan, the History of Song Dynasty, said: "Time is sensitive to words, and it has never been a manuscript. When I put pen to paper, I have become a cupboard. " Li Gang in the Song Dynasty was known for his extensive reading, erudition and rote memorization, and was called the "bookcase". A book fan refers to a person who is obsessed with books. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Song Lian could not afford books because his family was poor, so he had to borrow books everywhere. After reading, he copied all the books. Even if it was cold and the inkstone was frozen and his fingers were stiff, he copied more books. Known as a "book fan." Li Mi, a book city in the Tang Dynasty, not only read a lot, but also had a large collection of books at home, so it was called the "book city". Cao Ping, who lived in the later Han Dynasty, collected stones to collect books. The name is "Cao Shi Bookstore". Meng Jingyi, a five-generation man from Shudong, studied hard all his life, went out with books, and kept books all day long. The place where he sat and studied was surrounded by books, which was called "Shudong" at that time. When Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived in Yinshan, he built a study and called himself "Shuwo". Bookcase Qiu Qiong, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, is diligent and witty, and is known as the "bookcase". Zixueshi called the Northern Zhou Dynasty Zonggu. According to the "History of Zongba North": "Zongba, the word Gu, Nanyang people also. Little wisdom, good at reading, tireless day and night, and knowing ancient things, the village is called a bachelor of pediatrics. " The bachelor's degree in fighting wine refers to the king's achievements in the Tang Dynasty. "Biography of Wang Ji in the New Tang Dynasty" notes: "Wang Ji is simple and addicted to alcohol, and Wu De is a junior writer. According to the statutes, the official gave three liters of wine every day: "Or ask:" Why wait for a letter? " Answer: "Good wine can be loved!" The waiter Chen heard about it and sent him a barrel of wine every day. At that time, people gave Wang Ji the joking title of "Bachelor of Fighting Wine". The popular writing of the word "Jin" in Chi Xiucai's ancient prose is "Jin" (now simplified). Because the word "gold" is composed of two points below the ruler, scholars who write vulgar characters are called "two scholars at the ruler". This name was first seen in Zhu Sunyi's "The Charm of Music and Painting is in the Senior High School Entrance Examination" in the Southern Dynasties: "Mr. Chu Chengzhai (Yang Wanli) took the Hunan Caokao, and Yi Yi and Liao were the first. When Mr. Wang sees that the word "do" written on the paper is "do", he will inevitably refuse. Examiners are superior and must strive for it. Mr. Wang said,' as soon as the list is announced tomorrow, there will be propaganda saying that we will be ashamed if we win a scholar of one foot and two?' I'm surprised. Posthumous title of Zhao Yuankao in Song Dynasty. He read widely and memorized by rote. Song Zhumou's Old News of Qu Yan was published for two years: "(Zhao Yuankao) has no books but remembers them, so he is called' kicking the bookstore'." It means: Zhao Yuankao seems to be a library that can act, full of poems and books. A comb is a comb for men's hair. A scholar who doesn't follow others is a woman with literary talent. For example, Liu Tang Nayan's A Record of Harmony in the Scholars said: "There was a beautiful girl in Guantu, and everyone in the language said,' There was a scholar, but I hated him. The seven nicknames of the ancients for matchmakers were taken from the green apple. This nickname comes from The Book of Songs: What about Wacker? How about getting a wife? No media allowed. "This means how to cut the handle of the axe. It is impossible without an axe. How to marry that wife? It is impossible without a matchmaker. The Doctrine of the Mean also said that "praising Ke can defeat Ke", and later people called the matchmaker "self-denial" or "surrender". Baoshan Dream of Red Mansions (1 19): "He said that Mr. Zhong was not at home, his first wife was the winner, and an uncle worked in Baoshan." At that time, people called the matchmaker "Baoshan", which means a stable and reliable guarantor like a mountain. The name Iceman comes from a story in The Book of Jin Suo Heng Biography. There was a man named Suoheng in Jin Dynasty who was good at interpreting dreams and could predict good and bad luck. Once, a man named Ling Huce had a dream that he was standing on the ice and talking to people under the ice. I don't know what the sign is, so I have to ask him to interpret his dream. Uncle Suo analyzed the plot of the dream and said to him, "Ice is Yang, ice is Yin, and Yin and Yang are also things. If a scholar returns to his wife, the ice is not warm and the marriage is also. You are on the ice, and you talk to people on the ice. This is a matter of duplicity, and the media is also involved. You should be a matchmaker and marry Bing. " Later, Ling Huce acted as a matchmaker for a satrap's son, which happened to make this marriage come true. So "Iceman" is synonymous with "Matchmaker". Matchmaker refers to two surnames; This means considering a second surname. "On Mencius Teng Wengong" said: "If you don't wait for your parents' orders, the matchmaker's words, drill a hole to peep, and climb the wall with you, then your parents and China people are thieves. According to Yue Lao Tang, an old man sat on his back and checked Yue's books during a night tour in Song Cheng in the Tang Dynasty. Ask what books to look up. A: Marriage in the world. He also asked why he used the red rope in his bag, and replied that it was enough for husband and wife. Legend has it that the old man is the god in charge of marriage, so he takes "Yue Lao" as another name for the matchmaker. Matchmaker The matchmaker was originally the servant girl of Cui Yingying, the protagonist in Yuan Zhen's Biography of Yingying in the Tang Dynasty. "The Story of Yingying" is about falling in love with, and by the words of Cui's maid, all's well that ends well for lovers. Wang Shifu adapted it into a drama "The West Chamber" in Yuan Dynasty. Since then, "matchmaker" has become another name for matchmaker. The nickname Hongye comes from a love story. In Tang Xizong, a maid-in-waiting named Han Cuiping longed for normal human love, so she risked her life to write poems on red leaves and let them spread outside the palace along with the royal river. A scholar accidentally picked up the red leaves in the poem and was moved by that kind of intimate feelings. He also wrote poems on red leaves and carried them to the palace with running water. Han Cuiping often secretly went to Yuhe, so she also got the red leaves in the poem. Later, when the weather was ready, there were 3,000 ladies in the harem. Two lovers finally met in the folk and got married. Han Cuiping was filled with emotion and wrote a poem: "One couplet goes with the water, and ten years of affection is full of homesickness. Now that I have become a husband and wife, I know that Hongye is a good media. " Since then, people have called the matchmaker Hongye.