The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is a special period in history, which mainly refers to the split situation formed by the military regime in the late Tang Dynasty. Among them, the Five Dynasties refer to Houliang, Tang, Jin, Han and Friday, and the Ten Kingdoms refer to wuyue, Wu, Nantang, Fujian, Nanhan, Chu, Jingnan, Qianshu, Houshu and Northern Han. Except the Northern Han Dynasty in the north, the other nine countries are all in the south, and most of them were established by our soldiers in the late Tang Dynasty. So, what is the situation in these ten countries? 1. wuyue was built by Qian Liu. Qian Liu, a native of Hangzhou, was originally a subordinate of Hangzhou General Dong Chang. After the outbreak of the Huang Chao Uprising, Qian Liu followed Chang Dong to suppress the peasant uprising, and was promoted to Zhenhai and Zhendong as my ambassador, becoming the leader of the Hangpai warlord. Qian Liu was ambitious, and soon completed the annexation of the land of his old club Changdong, taking Zhedong into his pocket and owning thirteen states in southern Jiangsu, so he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself King Wu Yue. Although wuyue was not a big country at that time, it was relatively remote and quiet, with developed production, prosperous economy and simple folk customs. Wu Yueguo was founded in 893 AD and experienced five emperors. Spread to Qian and Chu, the Northern Song Dynasty rose and began to unify the whole country. Qianjiao was incorporated into the Northern Song Dynasty without an imperial name. Since then, wuyue has been extinct for 86 years. Second, Wu was founded by Yang Xingmi. Yang Xingmi is from Hefei, Luzhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, during the period of Ganfu, a peasant uprising also took place in the Jianghuai area. Yang Xingmi also took part in the local peasant uprising, and was captured by Zheng Bai, the local secretariat, in a battle soon. Yang Xingmi is brave and athletic, and looks very good. Zheng Bai thinks he is a talent. Not only did he not have the heart to kill him, but he also released him on the spot, making him his subordinate and letting him follow him. Yang Xingmi was gradually promoted from an ordinary soldier to a captain. Later, because he killed his superiors, he came to Luzhou with his foot soldiers and occupied this place. Soon, Sun Ru, Qin Gui, Bi Shiduo and others fought in Yangzhou, and Yang Xingmi led the army to win and occupied Yangzhou again. With Huainan, Xuanrun Yangzhou, Xuanzhou, Runzhou, Chuzhou, Changzhou, Hezhou and other places to become local strength. In 892 AD, Yang Xingmi was canonized by the court at the end of the Tang Dynasty as Huainan our envoy. On the one hand, Yang Xingmi recalled the people lost in the war, actively developed production and promoted economic development. On the one hand, we expanded our troops to prepare for war, actively trained soldiers, and set up a special force-Wuyun Capital. Since then, Shandong Zhu Jin has also taken refuge in Yang Xingmi, expanding Huainan's elite cavalry. In 897, Henan ordered Pang Shigu and Ge to lead troops south to attack Huainan. As a result, Yang Xingmi defeated him, Pang Shigu died in battle, and Ge retreated and fled. After Yang Xingmi's death, his son Yang Wei succeeded to the throne, and Xu Wen, the powerful minister, assisted the government. Soon, Xu named Wei the son of heaven, with a great title of martial arts. Yang Wei succeeded Bai Yang. In 937 AD, Bai Yang's throne was usurped by Xu Zhigu, Xu Wen's adopted son. A total of four masters were handed down, 46 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Third, the Southern Tang Dynasty was founded by Li Sheng, a native of Xuzhou. The doctor was an orphan when he was young and lived in a temple. Later, Yang Xingmi came down to this temple with his hands and burned incense. When he saw the clever doctor, he chose him as his adopted son. Shortly after he was brought back to the office, Yang Xingmi's wife and children didn't like Dr. Yang Xingmi, so they transferred him to his general Xu Wen and changed his name to Xu Zhimote. Xu Yong made Yang Wei emperor, and sat alone in Jinling, letting his son control Wu's state affairs in Yangzhou, and his adopted son Xu Zhimo was in charge of Wu's navy warship. Yang Xingmi general Zhu Jin was dissatisfied with Xuwen's tyranny and killed Xu Zhixun. Xu Zhimo rushed back to Yangzhou from Runzhou and took the opportunity to master Wu's national politics. After Zhu Wen's death, Xu Zhimo seized the Wu regime. He thought he was a descendant of Li in the Tang Dynasty, so he changed his original name to Dr. Wu in the Tang Dynasty. The throne passed to Li Yu, and the Northern Song Dynasty sent general Cao Bin to attack the Southern Tang Dynasty. In 975 AD, Jinling City broke the Southern Tang Dynasty and perished. There were three emperors in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the country lasted for thirty-nine years. 4. Fujian was founded by Wang, a native of Gushi, Gwangju. Wang's father and ancestors were farmers. During the Huang Chao Uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, Wang joined the uprising army led by Wang Xu with his father Wang Chao, and was attacked by Tang Jun led by Qin Zongquan, and began to go south to Fujian. Wang Xu was killed by his men, and Wang Chao led the army. After Wang Chao's death, Wang Shenzhi inherited his father Wang Chao. In 897 AD, Wang was appointed as the King of Langya and our ambassador to Wuwei, Fujian by the Central Army of the Tang Dynasty. After Zhu Wen established the girder on behalf of the Tang Dynasty, he made the king of Fujian. When it spread to the king after VI, the Southern Tang Dynasty sent troops to establish the country and destroyed Fujian in 945 AD. It's only been 49 years. 5. The Southern Han Dynasty was built by Liu Yin, a native of Shangcai, Henan. Liu Yin was born in Shangcai, Henan, and later moved to live in central Fujian. Liu Yin has been a businessman for generations, from Henan to Fujian, and later to the South China Sea. Continuous migration is mainly for business needs. Liu Yin's father, Liu Qian, was a dentist in Tang County. After the Huang Chao Uprising Army attacked the Central Plains and Guanzhong area, Liu Qian was appointed as the secretariat of Fengzhou by the court. After Liu Qian's death, Liu Yin gave up inheriting his father's business. Soon there was a rebellion in Guangzhou, and Liu Yin led an army to attack the rebels. In 905, Liu Yin was appointed as our envoy to Lingnan by the Central Committee of the Tang Dynasty. Later, Ada, Liu Yin's younger brother, inherited his older brother, called himself the great King of Yue, and established the Southern Han Kingdom. For Liu? It was destroyed by Pan Mei, the general of the Northern Song Dynasty, and later passed on to the five masters, and the country lasted for 67 years. 6. The State of Chu was founded by Ma Su in Yanling, Xuzhou. Ma Yin was a carpenter when he was young. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, soldiers were drafted into the army. Later, he became the general of Qin Zongquan's subordinate Sun Ru. After Sun Ru died in Jiangnan, Ma Su followed another general, Liu Jianfeng, to attack Hunan and occupy Tanzhou. Soon, Liu Jianfeng was killed by his men, and they elected Ma Yin as the main general. In 896, the Central Committee of the Tang Dynasty appointed Ma Yin as the secretariat of Tanzhou, and continued to occupy Hengyang, Yongzhou, Shaoyang and Chenzhou. Then, Ma Yin was appointed as our envoy by the Tang Dynasty. After Zhu Wen replaced the Tang Dynasty, Ma Yin was named King of Chu. In 95 1 year, Chu State was destroyed by the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Chu Chuan VI lasted for 57 years. After the demise of Chu, former general Ada defeated Bian Gao, commander-in-chief of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and stayed in Hunan, and was later killed by his men. Zhou Xingfeng, the old general of Ma Shi, restored the State of Chu and passed it on to his son Zhou Baoquan, but it was destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty. 7. Jingnan was built by Gao Jixing, a native of Shanzhou, Shi Xia. Gao Jixing was a funny boy when he was a child. He joined the army in Zhu Quanzhong and gradually became a military school. In 907, he was appointed as our envoy in Jingnan, guarding Jiangling. After Zhu Quanzhong's death, Gao Jixing stuck to Jingnan and refused to obey his orders. In order to win him over, the later Tang Dynasty made him King of Nanping. Jingnan occupies a small area and has the weakest influence. When Gao Jichong arrived, the Northern Song Dynasty began to unify the whole country, which was soon destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty. After five generations, it lasted 57 years. Eight, the former Shu was founded by Wang Jian, a native of Wuyang, Xuzhou. When Wang Jian was young, he caught up with the Huang Chao Uprising, and the court recruited many people. Wang Jian, a warrior, soon became a general and became one of the eight generals under Yang. He participated in the military suppression of the Huang Chao Uprising Army for many times. In 89 1 year, Wang Jian led the army into Chengdu, and from then on, he took Shu as the base area and carefully managed it. After Zhu Wen replaced the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu and established the post-Shu regime. It was delayed to its son Wang, and was destroyed by the later Tang Dynasty in 925, and spread to the two countries for thirty-five years. 9. Houshu was built by Meng Zhixiang, a criminal in Zhangzhou. Meng Zhixiang is the nephew of Li Keyong, the king of Jin. After the destruction of the former Shu in the later Tang Dynasty, Meng Zhixiang was appointed as the deputy envoy of Jiannan Sichuan by the director of the later Tang Dynasty. After Li Siyuan proclaimed himself emperor, Meng Zhixiang killed Li Yan, the supervisor sent by the later Tang Dynasty, and proclaimed himself emperor, and established Shu after the founding of the People's Republic of China. After Meng Zhixiang's death, he passed the throne to his son Meng Chang. In 965, Zhao Kuangyin sent general Wang Quanbin to destroy Houshu. After arriving in Shu, it spread to Guo II and lasted for 40 years. X. The Northern Han Dynasty was built by Liu Chong. After Liu Chong established the Houhan Dynasty and called it Emperor, the army led by Guo Wei took away the Houhan regime and killed Liu Chong's son. Liu Chong was unwilling to be taken away by Guo Wei, so he proclaimed himself emperor in Taiyuan and occupied Hedong area. In order to fight against the later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, we joined forces with Qidan. After his death, he passed it on to his son Liu Jiyuan. In 979 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty launched a massive attack, and the Northern Han regime immediately perished. Guo Chuan IV, the country is only 29 years old. In fact, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there were far more than ten local separatist regimes, and there were also more than a dozen small countries, such as Yan, Qi, Yin, Hunan, Qingyuan and other ethnic minority regimes, such as Qidan and Tubo. These are the products of the national turmoil at the turn of the Tang and Song Dynasties. This is a chaotic period in the history of China, but reunification has always been the general trend of the world. After the turmoil, a new unified dynasty came at an unstoppable speed.