Historical allusions composition material 1 Qin bent on making Zhao yield and invaded the border of Zhao one after another, occupying some places. In 279 BC, he played another trick and invited Zhao to Mianchi (now Mianchi County, Henan Province) to see him. King Huiwen of Zhao began to be afraid of being detained by the State of Qin and was afraid to go. General Lian Po and Lin Xiangru both thought that if they didn't go, they would show weakness to Qin.
Zhao Haoqi Huiwen decided to bite the bullet and take a risk. He asked Lin Xiangru to go with him and Lian Po to stay at home and help the prince stay.
In case of accidents. Zhao Haoqi Huiwen also sent general Li Mu to lead the troops with 5,000 escorts, and Prime Minister Ping Yuanjun led tens of thousands of troops to meet them at the border.
On the appointed meeting date, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao met in Mianchi, and held a banquet, drinking and chatting happily.
After a few drinks, Zhao Haoqi of Qin said to Huiwen of Zhao Haoqi, "I heard that Zhao Haoqi plays the piano very well. Please let Wang Zhao play a song to make everyone happy. " After that, I really asked around to bring Arthur up.
Zhao Haoqi Huiwen couldn't refuse, so he had to play a song reluctantly.
Historians of the State of Qin wrote it down on the spot and read: "On a certain day in a certain year, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao met in Mianchi, and the king of Qin ordered the king of Zhao to play the piano."
Zhao Haoqi Huiwen turned purple with anger. Just then, Lin Xiangru suddenly knelt down in front of Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, holding a piece (fǒu, a pottery that can percussion music) and said, "The king of Zhao heard that the king of Qin is good at playing the piano. I have a clay pot here, please do me the honor of knocking a few times. "
Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, was furious and ignored him.
Lin Xiangru's eyes flashed with anger and said, "Your Majesty is a bully. Although Qin is powerful, I can spill my blood on the king in these five steps! "
Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, was very surprised when he saw this momentum in Lin Xiangru, so he had to pick up the bat and knock it on the hammer several times.
Lin Xiangru turned to the Zhao Historian and wrote it down, saying, "On a certain day in a certain year, the king of Zhao and the king of Qin met in Mianchi. The king of Qin whipped the king of Zhao. "
The minister of Qin was unconvinced when he saw that Lin Xiangru dared to hurt the dignity of the king of Qin in this way.
Someone stood up and said, "Please ask the King of Zhao to cede fifteen cities to the King of Qin for a long life."
Lin Xiangru also stood up and said, "Please ask the King of Qin to cede Xianyang City to Zhao, so that King Zhao Canwang can live a long life."
Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, was very nervous about this situation. He had heard beforehand that Zhao had sent troops to be stationed nearby, and if there was a real fight, I'm afraid it wouldn't be cheap for him, so he stopped Minister Qin and said, "Today is the day when the princes of the two countries get together, so there is no need to say anything."
In this way, the Mianchi meeting between the two countries finally came to a successful conclusion.
Lin Xiangru sent two missions to save Zhao, which contributed greatly. King Huiwen of Zhao trusted Lin Xiangru very much and worshipped him to chat, ranking above General Lian Po.
Lian Po was unconvinced, and privately said to his opponent publicly, "I am a general of Zhao, and I have made great contributions. What's so great about Lin Xiangru? Climb over my head. Hum! When I see Lin Xiangru, I always want to give him some color to see see. "
This sentence reached Lin Xiangru's ears, and Lin Xiangru pretended to be ill and didn't go to court.
One day, Lin Xiangru went out by car with the public guests. Just as he was about to go, he saw Lian Po's chariots and horses coming from a distance. He told the driver to retreat to the alley and hide. Let Lian Po's chariots and horses pass first.
This incident broke Lin Xiangru's door, and they all blamed Lin Xiangru for being so timid.
Lin Xiangru said to them, "Do you think even the generals are worse than the king of Qin?"
They said, "Of course, the king of Qin is powerful."
Lin Xiangru said, "Yes! All the princes in the world are afraid of the king of Qin. In order to defend Zhao, I dare to accuse him to his face. Why am I afraid when I see General Lian? Because I thought that the powerful state of Qin did not dare to invade Zhao, just because I was here with General Lian. If the two of us don't get along, Qin will take the opportunity to invade Zhao. Just for this, I would rather make some concessions. "
Someone told this story to Lian Po, and Lian Po felt very ashamed. He went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess, topless, carrying Vitex negundo. When he met Lin Xiangru, he said, "I am a rude man with little knowledge and narrow mind. I didn't know you were so tolerant of me. I really dare not see you. Please punish me. "
Lin Xiangru quickly helped Lian Po up and said, "We are all ministers of Zhao. I am grateful to the general for understanding me. How can you still give me a gift? "
Both of them shed tears with excitement. From then on, the two became bosom friends.
Historical allusions composition material 2 high mountains and flowing water
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya was engaged in piano work, and his music vibrated greatly, which was difficult for ordinary people to understand. Only Zhong Ziqi can enjoy it. Drums and harps, aiming at the mountains, praised: "Good, I am like Mount Tai." Boyaxuan was full of water, and Zhong Ziqi sighed, "Good, like a river." Later, Zhong Ziqi died, Boya lost his bosom friend, and he never played the piano again.
Later generations used the metaphor of "high mountains and flowing water" to mean that the sound is hard to meet, and it also means that the music is wonderful.
The Dream of Butterfly
Zhuang Zhou, a philosopher in the Warring States period, advocated that right and wrong should be unified and things should be forgotten. There is a fable in Zhuangzi that illustrates this truth: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he became a butterfly, dancing and enjoying himself. When I woke up, I was still Zhuang Zhou. So, I don't know whether Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly or a butterfly became Zhuang Zhou.
Later generations used the metaphor of "Zhuang Zhou Meng Die" to describe life as a dream, which is difficult to verify.
(of women) beautiful enough to lead to the downfall of a city or a country ―― destructive beauty.
When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian, a captain of Xielu, once wrote a song in front of Emperor Wu: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Once you abandon this city, you abandon this country. I'd rather not know that the whole city has returned to China, and it's hard to find a beauty. " Liang Wudi sighed for a long time and said, "Is there such a person in the world?" Princess Pingyang hinted that Li Yannian had a younger sister who was outstanding in appearance and graceful in dancing.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called him to the harem, which was later the beloved Li Furen. The word "America laguna" is used to describe the beauty of women and is quoted a lot in literary works.
Rap with Edison
Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, and Manchu, a gifted scholar, both have outstanding literary titles, but after his eldest brother Cao Pi came to power, he was deeply suspicious and frustrated. His "Ode to Luo Shen" is a well-known article, describing the beautiful cloud of the gait of Luo Shen Fu: "Birds fly like gods and wander like gods. One small step in Ling Bo, Luo socks dust. " It is vivid to write that Luo Shen walks on the water, and the water seems to have left footprints.
Later generations described women's light steps as "Lingbo micro-steps".
The reunion of couples after forced separation or breakup.
Xu Deyan, the son of Chen Daizi in the Southern Dynasties, married Princess Lechang, Chen Houzhu's sister. Afraid of the ruin of the country and the separation of husband and wife, they broke the bronze mirror into two halves, each holding half, and agreed to sell the mirror city on the fifteenth day of the first month of next year so as to meet each other. After the destruction of Chen in the Sui Dynasty, the princess was acquired by the important officials of the Sui Dynasty and was extremely loved. When Xu Deyan moved to Beijing, he met a servant selling broken glasses in the street, which coincided with his seclusion. He wrote a poem: "the mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people." There is no shadow in the moon, and the moon is bright. " When the princess saw this poem, she cried and didn't eat. Su Yang was very moved when she learned this, and finally reunited the couple.
Later, people used "second reunion" to describe the reunion of husband and wife after separation.
Xu Xu is very talented.
The whole family of Xie An, a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, got together when the snow was getting heavier and heavier outside. Xie An was in high spirits, pointing to the snow outside and asking, "What is snow like?" Xie An's nephew Xie Lang casually said: "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Xie Daowen, my niece, went on to say, "If catkins were not due to the wind." After hearing this, Xie An praised her niece for her talent. Xie Daowen was a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Catkin flying in the wind is as powerful as flying snow, which is a metaphor for flying snow. Just right, vivid image, so the world praises women for their poems.
Young woman's face and peach blossom-miss a peerless beauty
Cui Hu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, traveled alone in Nanzhuang, Chang 'an, and arrived at a village. He saw flowers and trees, and there was no sound. Because of thirst, knock on the door for pulp. After a long time, a woman opened the door and gave her a glass of water. The woman leans on the peach blossom river in front of the court, with a lovely posture; Coagulation is relative and seems to have infinite affection. The following year, during the Qingming Festival, Cui Hu recalled the incident and went to visit again, only to find that the door was still locked and empty. In addition to melancholy, he also wrote a poem on the door: "Last year today, in this door, people face peach blossoms." People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms still laugh at the spring breeze! "
In later poems, "Peach Blossom with Face" is often used to describe the melancholy mood that men and women meet and never see each other again.
Go for a night outing with a lighted candle in your hand-have fun.
"Nineteen Ancient Poems" said, "Life is less than one hundred, and you always worry about a thousand years. The days are short and the nights are long. Why not swim by candlelight? When Cao Pi was the prince of Wang Wei, he made friends with Wu. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an, Xu Chong, Serina Liu, Chen Lin and RoyceWong died of dysentery. Cao Pi and Wu Zhi wrote books to persuade them to cherish their time and entertain themselves. There is a saying in the book that "the ancients thought about candlelight night trips, and it was good to have them", so later generations used "candlelight night trips" as a metaphor for eating, drinking and having fun.
illusion
Flowers in the mirror, the moon in the water, the world often refers to illusory, unattainable, but poetry is often used to describe the hazy and ethereal artistic conception. For example, in Song Dynasty, Buddha talked about poetry and advocated wonderful enlightenment, he said; "Therefore, its beauty is thorough and exquisite, and it cannot be parked together, such as the sound in the air, the color in the phase, the moon in the water, and the image in the mirror." Metaphor is the unspeakable beauty in poetry.
Childhood lovers
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, described a woman who longed to travel hundreds of miles from her place of residence to see her husband in the long sandstorm. At the beginning of the poem, I recalled their intimate play together since childhood: "When you, my lover, rode a bamboo horse, trotted around in circles and threw your childhood, we lived together in an alley in Changgan, and we were all young and happy." Later, childhood friends and two children who don't guess were used to express naive and pure long-term deep feelings.