1644 After the Qing army entered the customs, the northeast was the land of Longxing and the hometown of Manchu, so it was in a particularly important position in the Qing Dynasty, so it was given special political and cultural protection. Therefore, from Kangxi to Yongzheng, the people in Shanhaiguan pass were completely forbidden to open up wasteland, and the exchanges between Mongolia and Inner Mongolia and the Han and Manchu in Northeast China were restricted, so as to safeguard the Northeast.
People who don't know the history of northeast development probably won't know the wicker world, let alone the important relationship between wicker and a city.
Willow grows easily. After planting in spring, it can grow in autumn, so it grows quickly, and the branches are very dense, which soon forms a wicker side wall. "
The earliest Qing Dynasty wicker side wall in northeast China has a history of more than 350 years. People call it Laos. Vencent Yang, a Qing Dynasty man, wrote a book "A Brief Introduction to Liu Bian" for this purpose. Today, the remaining wicker edges in Yitong county and Changchun area are called new edges. It was built in 168 1, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is nearly 400 kilometers long.
At that time, a large area of land in Changchun was sealed by the Qing government to a Mongolian prince. Because he helped Manchu overthrow the Ming Dynasty.
"In order to make a living, the Mongols expropriated his land, recruited internally displaced people to reclaim land and settle down, and then collected rent. Therefore, people from Shandong, Henan and Hebei bring their families, and that's how they come to visit the East. "
Although recruiting Han Chinese and reclaiming land violated the ZF ban of the Qing Dynasty at that time. However, in order to make this vast nomadic land rich in gold and silver, the Mongolian prince and the illegal refugees broke through the historical barrier and dug up this wicker edge. People who gathered here began to settle outside the wicker. Up to now, Changchun still retains many such place names-Wu and Bian Wang. That's the residence of the Guanli people who settled by the wicker.
Due to the influx of refugees, there is no management organization. 1800 in July, the Qing government had to agree to Lin Xiu's request in Jilin General at that time. An organization called "Chief Judge Yamen Department" was established. Specializing in the management of the so-called "foreign population" household registration at that time, as well as litigation, theft and other affairs.
At this time, there were more than 2,330 foreigners in Changchun, and more than 260,000 mu of farmland were cultivated. This is the end of Liubianbian's historical mission. Faced with this unavoidable fact, the Qing government showed a kind of political wisdom and ingenious flexibility. Admit the reality and give in to the historical trend.
1800 On July 8th, the director decided to establish yamen, which was the first administrative organization in Changchun history. Because it was built in a small village called Changchunbao. People used to call it Changchun Hall. The name of Changchun also came from this. The history of Changchun begins here.
Changchun Fort is 25 kilometers away from the present Changchun City. At that time, Changchun was just a village called Kuanchengzi.
1825, Changchun Pavilion was moved from Changchun Fort to Kuanchengzi. Kuancheng was a market town at that time, and it was the largest market town within the jurisdiction of Changchun Pavilion at that time. At that time, it was near the Yitong River and in the traffic center, so the terrain was relatively flat and convenient, so a residential area was gathered. That's a village.
After the local ZF management organization moved to Kuanchengzi, Changchun Hall was also upgraded from a guild hall to a government. The original villages and towns are constantly being built. By the beginning of the 20th century, the urban area was about 7 square kilometers, and markets with different functions were initially formed in the city. 12 gates were built one after another. The name Kuanchengzi abdicated and became the name of an old city in Changchun. Changchun became the name of this city.
Therefore, the city of Changchun should be called a refugee city, because people come first, first open up land, then build institutions, and then gradually build the city scale. "
1907 The population of Changchun City has reached 40,000-50,000, and Changchun has also entered the initial stage of city construction.
1908, Qing ZF established "Jilin Southwest Road Yamen" in Changchun. This is the former site of Daotai yamen. It was the highest government in Changchun at that time. It covers an area of more than 25,000 square meters and costs more than 90,000 taels of silver. This was the most magnificent building in Changchun at that time.
In the past 200 years, a short history has created Changchun, a young city. Reclaiming wasteland, building houses and cities, being squeezed by warlords and harassed by foreign invaders have created her indomitable character. Today, this city standing on the edge of wicker is full of vitality everywhere.