Measures: ① Draw lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty; 2 frivolous and frivolous; 3 diligent in political affairs; 4 being honest and honest; ⑤ Reduce farmers' taxes and labor; ⑤ Avoid extravagance and simplicity.
All landowners county merger; 8 Appoint talents, be modest and prudent; Coachable's "Fang Zhongshu (Fang) seeks Du (Du Ruhui) to break"; Wei Zhi the exhorter (mirror).
"The boat is better than a gentleman, and the water is better than Li Shu. Water can carry a boat or overturn it. " -Emperor Taizong
Draw lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty, attach importance to the people's strength, improve the relationship between the monarch and the people, and the ruler should govern for the people.
The performance of Zhenguan rule: political clarity, economic prosperity, strong national strength, and people living and working in peace and contentment. (This sentence can also be used to evaluate the Rule of Wenjing, Kaiyuan Shengshi and Kanggan Shengshi.)
3. The rule of Kaiyuan: (Li Longji of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty) p 12
Measures: ① Appoint Yao Chong and Song Jing, who are familiar with bureaucrats and rich in reform, as prime ministers; ② Attach importance to local bureaucrats; Appoint outstanding central officials to local governments and personally evaluate the county magistrate's achievements; 3 avoid luxury, Jane.
4, the establishment of the imperial examination system p 17 (the Qing Dynasty abolished the imperial examination system 1905)
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty-began to take examinations in different subjects.
Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty, Yang Di, formally established the Jinshi branch, and the imperial examination system was formally formed.
Emperor Taizong-expanding the scale of Chinese studies and setting up a champion.
Wu Zetian-setting up martial arts and palace examination. Jinshi and Mingjing are the most important subjects in the Tang Dynasty.
Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty-Poetry and Fu became the main examination content.
The influence of the imperial examination system: ① The employment system has been improved, so that talented scholars have the opportunity to serve in governments at all levels.
It promotes the development of education, and it is welcome for scholars to study hard.
(3) The imperial examination system promoted the development of literature and art, and Jinshi attached importance to the examination of poetry and fu, which promoted the development of Tang poetry.
5. Opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Emperor Yang Di) P4
The purpose of excavation: to strengthen the north-south traffic and consolidate the rule of the Sui Dynasty over the whole country. Since 605.
With Luoyang as the center, it reaches Zhuo Jun (now Beijing) in the north and Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south.
A. Yongji Canal B. Tongji Canal C. Hangou D. Jiangnan River E. Zhuo Jun F. Yuhang Luo Yang
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal connects the water system: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River from north to south.
The historical significance of the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal: it has become the main artery of China's north-south traffic and promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south.
Evaluate the poems of the Grand Canal;
Tang Piri's Show "Looking Back on the Past by the Bian River"
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded. If it weren't for the inspection of the dragon boat, the emperor's achievements could be divided into great Yu.
Bianshui by Tang Hu Ceng
As soon as the long river opened, the waves died for nine days. The brocade sail has not fallen, and the dragon boat has not returned.
Bianhe nostalgia: According to legend, the Sui Dynasty perished due to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, but today the north-south route is still transported by it. Without Yang Di's trip to Jiangdu, his achievements could be compared with Dayu's. His views are objective and comprehensive.
Bianshui: The opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal played a prelude to the demise of the Sui Dynasty. The mutiny happened before patrol Jinfan stayed behind. Yang-ti did not return to Beijing and died in Jiangdu.
It is more correct to "look back on the past by the Bian River". It evaluates the excavation of the Grand Canal from both positive and negative aspects. It not only saw the negative side that people saw, but also saw the positive side that people didn't see at that time, and divided the problem into two. Bianshui only evaluates the Grand Canal negatively.
The second volume of the seventh grade, the arrangement of historical key knowledge 6- 10 Lesson 6 Friendly exchanges with foreign countries in Sui and Tang Dynasties: P30
During the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty, Jian Zhen, a monk, traveled to Japan and designed the Tang Zhao Ti Temple, which spread the culture of the Tang Dynasty and promoted the cultural exchange between China and Japan.
During the reign of Emperor Taizong, monk Xuanzang sent messengers to Tianzhu (ancient India) to study in Nalanduo Temple, the highest institution of learning there. The Western Regions of Datang is a historical and Buddhist classic that studies Central Asia, Indian Peninsula and Xinjiang.
Zhao Zhouqiao designed and built by Li Chun in Sui Dynasty is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world. P33
8. Historical facts of production development and commercial prosperity in Southern Song Dynasty P56
Agriculture: During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhancheng rice was introduced from Vietnam. Suzhou and Huzhou in Taihu Lake basin have become important granaries, and there is a folk saying that "Suzhou and Lake are ripe and the world is full". In Song Dynasty, rice ranked first in grain production.
Handicraft: Silk products in the Northern Song Dynasty are "the best in the world". It rose in Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty and later developed into a famous porcelain capital. Shipbuilding in the Song Dynasty ranked first in the world.
Business: Kaifeng (capital of Northern Song Dynasty) and Hangzhou (capital of Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an). Guangzhou and Quanzhou are world-famous large commercial ports. The Song government set up shipping companies in major ports to manage overseas trade.
The emergence of paper money: In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the earliest paper money in the world appeared in Sichuan, which was beneficial to commercial development.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity moved south. (P59 banknote map memorization, known as Jiaozi in the Northern Song Dynasty and Huizi in the Southern Song Dynasty)
9. Social customs in Song Dynasty (P6 1-P64)
In the Song Dynasty, due to the advocacy of some literati, women's bad foot-binding habits gradually spread. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mutton was the most common meat, while in the Southern Song Dynasty, fish was the most common meat.
In the Song Dynasty, the traffic was developed and there were many hotels available for accommodation. In the Song Dynasty, "hotels are like clouds" described the prosperity of the hotel industry.
In the Song Dynasty, the citizen class grew stronger and stronger, and there was a place for entertainment and business in the city called "Wazi". There are many circles in the tile for performance, which are called "Goulan".
In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's one-year-old firecrackers sounded, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
The festival reflected is the Spring Festival.
10 and 1206, Genghis Khan (Temujin) established Mongolia. 127 1 year, Kublai Khan () named the country, 1272 named Dadu. 1276 Lin 'an was occupied and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. P67
& gt& gt& gt There is a more wonderful "sorting out the key knowledge of history in the second volume of the seventh grade" on the next page.