A.？ The relationship between productivity and production relations
B.？ The relationship between economic base and superstructure.
C.？ The relationship between social existence and social consciousness.
D.？ The relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization.
Answer analysis: C. The relationship between social existence and social consciousness.
Expand:
Social existence: Social existence is the material aspect of social life and the sum of social practice and material living conditions, including the production, production mode, geographical environment and population factors of material means of life.
Social consciousness: Social consciousness is the spiritual level of social life, including various forms of social consciousness, social psychology and spontaneously formed customs and habits.
Social existence determines social consciousness, which is the reflection of social existence; Social consciousness reacts on social existence. Social consciousness is relatively independent, sometimes lagging behind social existence, and sometimes changing and developing before social existence.
Social historical view:
The view of social history can be understood as a fundamental view or viewpoint on the development of human society. The view of social history is a viewpoint and theoretical system about the origin, essence and development law of human society. It is a reflection on the conditions, processes and results of human communication, and takes the internal relations and development process of social phenomena as the research object.
Historical materialism holds that social development is ultimately driven by two contradictory movements: productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure, in which productivity plays a decisive role.
Therefore, the two pairs of relations between human productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure in society reflect the basic situation of society at the core. And the relationships between people are a comprehensive reflection.