(A) the style of combining theory with practice
The style of integrating theory with practice is the style of combining the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of China Revolution, proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts. Mao Zedong gave an easy-to-understand explanation of "seeking truth from facts" in the article "Transforming our Learning". He said: "fact is everything that exists objectively, truth is the internal connection of objective things, that is, regularity, and the pursuit is for us to study." It can be seen that the style of integrating theory with practice is a unique style formed by China producers to study and solve the practical problems of China's revolution and construction by using Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods.
Adhere to the style of integrating theory with practice and pay attention to three issues:
First, to adhere to the style of integrating theory with practice, we must go deep into the masses and practice, and do a good job in investigation and research.
Second, to adhere to the style of integrating theory with practice, we must emancipate our minds and oppose all subjectivism, including dogmatism and empiricism.
Third, to adhere to the style of integrating theory with practice, we must have the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic and oppose formalism.
(B) the style of close contact with the masses
The style of keeping close contact with the masses means that Party organizations at all levels and party member cadres should unite with the masses inside and outside the Party, keep close relations between the Party and the masses, and do everything for the masses and never divorce themselves from them for a moment. This style of work is the unique political advantage of China's * * * production party and the source of strength and basic guarantee for our party to win all the victories.
Adhere to the style of close contact with the masses and clarify three basic points:
First, we should have a Marxist view of the masses. Mainly includes: the people are the masters of history; I believe that the masses have liberated their views; The view of serving the people wholeheartedly; All views that are responsible to the masses; Learn from the masses with an open mind With these basic viewpoints, we can consciously adhere to the party's mass line.
Second, we must adhere to the working methods and leadership methods of "coming from the masses and going to the masses". That is to say, "put the opinions of the masses (scattered and unsystematic opinions) (after research, they will become centralized and systematic opinions), then publicize and explain them among the masses, turn them into opinions of the masses, let the masses persist, see actions, and test whether these opinions are correct in mass actions." Then gather from the masses and stick to it. This infinite cycle is more correct, more vivid and richer every time. "This is the concrete application of Marxist epistemology in the party's working methods and leadership methods.
Third, we must correct all tendencies to be divorced from the masses. The tendency to be divorced from the masses is mainly manifested in bureaucracy, sectarianism and specialization. This tendency is fundamentally opposed to the style of keeping close contact with the masses. It is empty talk to keep close contact with the masses unless we correct and oppose this tendency.
(C) criticism and self-criticism style
Criticism and self-criticism are scientific methods to correctly handle and effectively solve contradictions within the party, overcome shortcomings and correct mistakes. This is * * * party member's unique style, and it is a sharp weapon to ensure the party's health and enhance the party's combat effectiveness.
To carry out criticism and self-criticism correctly, we must grasp the following principles: "unity-criticism-unity" principle; The principle of "seeking truth from facts, taking facts as the basis and preventing subjectivity and arbitrariness"; The principle of "criticism should pay attention to major events in political organization and prevent focusing on trivial matters of life and vulgarizing criticism"; The principle of "combining democracy with centralism and allowing defense"; The principle of "upholding the truth, correcting mistakes, telling the truth and showing no mercy"; The principle of "combining seriousness, sharpness and science".
To carry out criticism and self-criticism, we should pay attention to the following issues:
First, proceeding from the desire of unity, we should adhere to the principle of "learning from the past and saving lives" and resolutely oppose "cruel struggle and ruthless attack" and engage in personal attacks and tricks.
Second, insist on seeking truth from facts and distinguish between two different contradictions. Criticism should pay attention to facts, and speech should be supported by evidence. Don't believe hearsay, let alone fabricate materials and frame comrades. When criticizing, we should carefully and reasonably analyze the nature of the problem and the degree of mistakes, and pay attention to leaving room. You can't go to class casually, label it casually, treat general problems as serious problems, treat cognitive problems as political problems, treat accidental and individual mistakes as consistent mistakes, and you can't confuse the boundaries between the enemy and ourselves and treat comrades as hostile elements.
Third, we should correctly handle the relationship between criticism and self-criticism. Criticism is for others, and self-criticism is for yourself. Others are related to themselves. The correct attitude should be: be good at listening to other people's criticism, and implement the attitude of "the speaker is innocent, the listener has a warning" and "if there is something, correct it, and if there is nothing, encourage it". Only by treating criticism and self-criticism correctly can our party and individuals flourish.
Fourth, criticism and self-criticism should be gentle, so as to be convincing. The purpose of criticism and self-criticism is to strengthen inner-party unity. In order to achieve this goal, we must take effective measures. It is mainly to adopt a method that conforms to the law of people's psychological and ideological activities, that is, to put facts and reason in a gentle way, so that the criticized people can feel everyone's sincerity and summon up the courage to admit their shortcomings and correct their mistakes.
(D) the style of hard work
The so-called style of hard work refers to party member's revolutionary spirit and style of hard work for the cause of the party and the people. It is the fine style advocated and cultivated by our Party in the long-term revolutionary struggle, and it is the embodiment of the fate of party member cadres and the broad masses of the people through thick and thin. However, "in the process of reform and opening up and developing the socialist market economy, due to various reasons, the party's fine tradition and fine style of hard work, diligence and thrift have been forgotten by a considerable number of party member cadres, and some even lost almost." The specific manifestations are as follows: First, squandering public funds, eating, drinking and having fun. Second, buying a car and communication equipment is excessive. The third is to build office buildings beyond the standard and use huge public funds to buy or decorate the housing of leading cadres. Fourth, various commemorative activities, spamming souvenirs and gifts. Fifth, various subsidies and allowances are issued in violation of regulations, and the amount is also amazing. Therefore, it is an important task to oppose and stop these extravagant pleasures and carry forward our party's style of hard struggle, which is of special significance:
First, China has a large population, a weak foundation, few per capita resources and weak comprehensive national strength, and faces many difficulties and new problems in social progress. In the international environment, we are also faced with the pressure that the western developed countries are dominant in economy and science and technology. In this case, the leading organs at all levels and the broad masses of cadres of our party must consciously carry forward the glorious tradition of hard work and thrift, and keep a clear head. Only in this way can the party's cause move from victory to new victory.
Second, the nature and historical mission of the party determine that we must maintain the true nature of hard work.
Third, the producers in China are the true inheritors of the fine tradition of hard work and plain living of the Chinese nation, and they are not afraid of hardship. The spirit of hard struggle and self-improvement, and going through hardships without losing revolutionary ambition, are the important reasons for our party's victory.
Under the conditions of reform and opening up, we should pay attention to the following issues in carrying forward the style of hard struggle:
First, while learning from others' good things, we must develop our own advantages.
Second, the whole party and society vigorously advocate noble socialist ideology and morality and the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, and are proud of hard work, diligence and thrift, and ashamed of extravagance and waste.
Thirdly, whether we can carry forward the style of hard struggle is also a test of party member cadres' political stance, political views and political discernment.
Fourth, when selecting and appointing cadres, we should also pay great attention to the spirit and morality of hard work and conscious dedication.
Fifth, leading cadres should not only take the lead in hard work, but also take good care of their spouses, children and staff around them.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that from June 5th, 2005+10/October 5th, it will take about one and a half years to carry out the educational activities of maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member with the practice of Theory of Three Represents as the main content. This is the basic project to conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee and strengthen the construction of the Party's ruling ability. The ongoing working conference of the Central Committee's educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member has made a comprehensive arrangement for this activity. Party organizations at all levels should conscientiously study and implement the central spirit, carefully plan and organize, and strive for practical results.
Under the new historical conditions, continuing to maintain the advanced nature of the party is related to the improvement of the party's ruling ability and the consolidation of its ruling position, and to the prosperity of the cause of the party and the people and the long-term stability of the country. Our Party has been in power for more than 50 years, leading the people of all ethnic groups in China to overcome various risks and challenges, and building the fragmented, poor and backward old China into a new China where people's lives have generally reached a well-off level and are thriving, and it has made remarkable achievements. A fundamental reason is that our Party represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture, the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and has always maintained the Party's advanced nature. Entering the new century and new stage, the international situation has undergone new profound changes, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization continues to develop in twists and turns, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day, the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce, various ideologies and cultures are stirring with each other, and various contradictions are complicated. The hostile forces' strategic plan to westernize and divide China has not changed, and we are still under the pressure of the developed countries' superiority in economy and science and technology. China's reform and development is in a critical period, the social interest relationship is more complicated, and new situations and problems emerge one after another. Under the condition that opportunities and challenges coexist at home and abroad, our party should lead people of all ethnic groups to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize three historical tasks: continuing to promote modernization, completing the reunification of the motherland, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development. We must adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, vigorously strengthen the construction of the ruling ability, and give full play to party member's vanguard and exemplary role.
Carrying out advanced education activities is an important measure to insist on arming the whole party with Theory of Three Represents and keep the advanced nature of the party forever. Theory of Three Represents is the latest achievement of the development of Marxism in China, which reflects the new requirements of the contemporary world and the development and changes of China for the Party and the country, endows the Party with new connotation of the times, and opens up new horizons and ideas for us to correctly understand and adhere to the Party's advanced nature. Only by guiding party member to believe in Theory of Three Represents, truly studying and practicing Theory of Three Represents and further studying and practicing Theory of Three Represents can we lay a solid ideological and theoretical foundation for maintaining the advanced nature of the Party. Carrying out advanced education activities is an important measure to improve the party's ruling ability, consolidate the ruling foundation and complete the ruling mission. Strengthening the Party's grass-roots organizations and the construction of party member ranks is the basis of strengthening the Party's ruling ability. Our grass-roots organizations and party member team are generally good, with strong fighting capacity and cohesion, but there are also some outstanding problems that need to be solved urgently. Only by combining regular education with appropriate centralized education, concentrating on a period of time and energy, seriously solving outstanding problems that affect the Party's progressiveness, weaken its ruling efficiency and harm the cause of the Party and the people, and always maintaining the progressiveness and purity of the party member team, can we lay a solid organizational foundation for strengthening the Party's ruling ability and continuously enhance its creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness. Carrying out advanced education activities is an important measure to give full play to party member's vanguard and exemplary role and realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society. In the process of realizing this grand goal, we are faced with both rare development opportunities and various risks and challenges. Whether we can seize the opportunity and accelerate development depends on the Party's line, principles and policies, and on party member giving full play to its vanguard and exemplary role and uniting and leading hundreds of millions of people to work together. Only through effective inner-party education activities can party member enhance its sense of responsibility and mission, stimulate its enthusiasm and creativity, truly realize new development ideas, new reform measures and new achievements in its work, and provide a strong impetus for the great cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society.
To carry out advanced education activities, we should adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 16th Central Committee, establish and implement a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, closely focus on the development of this party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, and adhere to the strict management of the party in accordance with the essential requirements of building the party for the public and governing for the people. Closely linked with the reality of reform, development and stability and the present situation of team building in party member, with the practice of Theory of Three Represents as the main content, we should guide party member to study and implement party constitution, strengthen ideals and beliefs, adhere to the party's purpose, enhance the party's concept, carry forward fine traditions, and seriously solve the outstanding problems existing in party member and the party's grass-roots organizations in terms of ideology, style, organization and work. Promote the solution of practical problems that affect the reform, development and stability of local departments and units and involve the vital interests of the masses, continuously enhance the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of party member teams and party organizations, and provide strong political and organizational guarantees for realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Carrying out advanced education activities is a major event in the political life of the whole party, involving the whole party, with strong policy, heavy task and great significance. Party organizations at all levels should attach great importance to it. In accordance with the spirit of the Central Committee, we should conscientiously study and practice Theory of Three Represents Theory, study and implement the spirit of party constitution, the spirit of the 16th Party Congress and the spirit of the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 16th Central Committee, constantly improve party member's ideological understanding, further mobilize party member's enthusiasm, grasp implementation and seek practical results, and strengthen leadership. Strive to achieve the goals and requirements of improving the quality of party member, serving the people, strengthening grass-roots organizations and promoting all work.
To do a good job in advanced education activities, we must adhere to the integration of theory with practice to ensure practical results; Adhere to positive education and seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism; Persist in carrying forward inner-party democracy and take the mass line; Insist that leading cadres take the lead in setting an example; Adhere to the distinction between situations and classification guidance. The outstanding problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and can be solved through hard work, and whether the masses are satisfied, are regarded as an important criterion to measure the effectiveness of advanced education activities. Through advanced education activities, party member is educated and the people benefit.
To do a good job in advanced education activities, we must strengthen organizational leadership. All regions, departments and units should attach great importance to it, make overall arrangements and carefully organize it. To establish and improve the leading bodies and working bodies, the main responsible comrades should personally grasp them, at the first level and at the next level; It is necessary to establish a leadership responsibility system, a contact point system for leading cadres in party member, a supervision system and a mass supervision and evaluation system; We should extensively solicit and listen to the opinions of the masses, fully absorb their participation, and take the initiative to accept their supervision.
It is very important to grasp the first batch to ensure the effectiveness of advanced education activities. As the main body of the first batch of advanced education activities, the party and government organs at or above the county level are important organizers and direct managers of China's economic, political, cultural and social life, and shoulder the heavy responsibility of implementing the party's principles and policies and national laws and regulations. The leading cadres in these units are relatively concentrated, with a high proportion in party member, and party member's cultural quality, theoretical level and policy level are relatively high. Whether we can maintain the advanced nature is directly related to the improvement of our party's ruling ability, the prestige of the party among the people and the vital interests of the people. Therefore, the units participating in the first batch of advanced education activities should adhere to standards and strict requirements, pay close attention to advanced education activities, achieve results, and set an example for the latter two batches of advanced education activities.
It is an important political task to carry out educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member. Leading cadres at all levels should enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, responsibility awareness and innovation awareness, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, combine the comprehensive implementation of the central spirit with creative work, work with one heart and one mind, forge ahead, and strive for practical results. By carrying out advanced education activities, we will further build our Party into a Marxist ruling party that will always be "Theory of Three Represents", maintain its advanced nature forever, stand the test of all kinds of storms, and better unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to work hard to achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way!
Several Important Ideological Construction Work of the Party in History
(1) from Chen Duxiu "Left" to the convening of the August 7th meeting.
(2) The "Left" tendency in the August 7th meeting, the performance and harm of Wang Ming's "Left" deviation mistake and the correction in Zunyi meeting.
(3) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, yan' an rectification movement. At the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong Thought was established.
(4) The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee proposed to prevent sugar-coated cannonballs from attacking and maintain some fine traditions and styles.
(5) The rectification movement from 1957 to the decade of the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976.
(6) After the downfall of the Gang of Four, 1978, the discussion and function of the standard of truth.
(7) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee made a major decision to stop focusing on class struggle, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles and explore Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory.
(8) The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology in party constitution. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee decided to establish the Party according to Theory of Three Represents.