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What are the ancient national treasures?
All countries in the world have their own national treasures, some are rare animals and some are precious plants; Some are ancient cultural relics, some are ancient buildings; Some are jewels and works of art, and some are actually literary masters. These national treasures are specially protected by the host country. Most of them are priceless and become the pride and symbol of the country. Now, let's learn about ancient national treasures.

What are the ancient national treasures?

Neolithic Age

Painted pottery basin with fish pattern on human face

Hemudu culture painted pottery pig

Yu Wencong, a beast of Liangzhu culture

Xia Shangzhou

Sanxingdui bronze statue

Musvudine

Siyang fangzun

Yufeng

the Spring and Autumn Period

Gou jianjian

Lotus crane square pot

The bell of Zeng Houyi's tomb

Qin and Han dynasties

Copper carriage Changxing palace lantern

A jade garment/suit sewn with gold thread

Mawangdui silk painting

Riding car

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Celadon sheep

Celadon lotus statue

Gu Kaizhi's Luo Shen

Wang Xizhi, Quick Snow's Post Clearing

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Tangsancai ceramic

"Han Xizai's Night Banquet" Gu Hong Zhong

Animal head agate cup

Yan Zhenqing's "Sacrifice to the Nephew"

Buddha refers to the underground palace of Famen Temple in the stupa.

Song Liao Jinyuan

Qingming Riverside Map of Zhang Zeduan

Ding Yao Haier pillow

Early branch map of southern spring

Blue-and-white Xiaohe chasing Han Xin-patterned plum bottles under the moon

Rose purple glaze begonia type flowerpot holder

tomorrow

Wanli dijin temple hall

Hushaliang Zidabin Section

The back of huanghuali is round.

Tang Yin, a lonely sunset.

Ching Dynasty

Dayu controls water and plans Yushan.

Bamboo and stone map

Enamel hibiscus chicken jade pot spring bottle

Ten National Treasures of Ancient Cultural Relics in China

10 gold-plated horse cup silver pot

Collected in Shaanxi Provincial Museum of History, it is 18.5cm high, with a flat abdomen, a lotus petal-shaped cover and an arch-shaped lifting beam. A thin chain connects the cover and the lifting beam. There is a concentric knot pattern at the junction of the bottom of the pot and the ring foot, imitating the pimp knot on the leather bag.

Put your foot in the ink book 13 and a half, which is the weight of the pot. On both sides of the ampulla, a dice is imprinted on the dancing horse map. The horse is fat and healthy, with a long mane hanging down, a knot around its neck and an elegant ribbon. I saw it with a glass in its mouth, its front legs leaning, its hind legs crouching, its ponytail swinging upward, as if in tune with the music, entertaining drinkers with beautiful dance.

9. Zhongshan Wang Jing Liu Sheng's golden jade clothes

Collected in Hebei Provincial Museum, it is the highest standard funeral service in Han Dynasty. The emperor of the Han Dynasty was buried with a jade box with beads, which looked like armor and was connected by gold thread. The golden jade clothes of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan, were unearthed from the No.1 tomb in Mancheng, Hebei Province.

It uses more than 0/000g of gold wire, which constitutes 2498 pieces of jade with different sizes, and the weight of gold wire is1100g. His wife, Dou Wan, shared 2 160 pieces of jade, and the gold thread weighed 700g. The manpower and material resources required for its production are amazing, and it took hundreds of craftsmen more than two years to complete it. It is a rare artistic treasure.

8. Agate cups with gold animal heads.

Hidden in Shaanxi Provincial Museum of History, it is the only beautiful jade carving in the Tang Dynasty that has been seen so far, and it is also the most exquisite jade carving in the Tang Dynasty. This cup is made of extremely rare red agate in the world.

The process of setting gold in the animal's mouth is also ingenious. The golden light overcomes the shortage of the color of the animal's mouth material, and makes the beauty of the animal's head shape more prominent.

7. A horse is stepping on a swallow

Collected in Gansu Museum, also known as Maque and Copper, bronzes of the Eastern Han Dynasty, 1969 unearthed from Leitai Tomb in Wuwei, Gansu Province.

Zhang, a military general guarding Zhangye in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was buried with his wife in this mausoleum, which is now located in the Gansu Provincial Museum. The galloping horse is 34.5cm high, 45cm long and 13cm wide.

6. Ceng Houyi rings the bell

Collected in Hubei Provincial Museum, it is a cultural relic of the early Warring States period, and was successfully excavated in Suixian County (now Suizhou City) of Hubei Province from 65438 to 0978. The unearthed chimes are huge musical instruments composed of sixty-five bronze chimes, with a range of five and a half octaves and twelve semitones.

Its exquisite casting technology and good musical performance have rewritten the history of world music and are called rare treasures by experts and scholars at home and abroad. The chime is a large percussion instrument of Han nationality in ancient China, which rose in the Western Zhou Dynasty and flourished in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period until Qin and Han Dynasties. China was the first country to make and use musical clocks.

5. Gou Jianjian, King of Yue

Hidden in Hubei Provincial Museum, the sword has a slender body, a ridge in the middle, sharp edges and a concave front. Wen Yang bird's seal script is cast on the wide lattice, and the sword plays itself.

There are two protruding hoops on the hilt, and the round jewelry is concentric circles, which is beautifully cast and can be called the first sword in the world.

4. Dayu harnesses water to harness Dayu Mountain.

Yushan is hidden in the Palace Museum in Beijing, and is placed on a gold-inlaid bronze pedestal.

Carved with the most precious Maitreya Mountain and Hetian jade blue and white. It is 224 cm high, 96 cm wide, 60 cm high and weighs 5350 kg. It is the largest jade carving in the world and a national treasure.

3, Qingming Riverside Map

The original painting, collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing, is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm high, and was painted by Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. This painting depicts the prosperous scene and beautiful natural scenery on both sides of the Bianliang River and Bianhe River in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is not only a treasure of realistic painting art, but also provides us with first-hand information on detailed images of commerce, handicrafts, folk customs, architecture, transportation and other aspects of the metropolis in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has important historical document value and is regarded as a classic in the painting history of China and even the world.

2. Simuwu Dafang Ding

It is in the National Museum of China and is named Simuwu Dafang Ding.

The original 1939 was unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province in March. It was made by the Shang Dynasty or Zujia to worship his mother Wu, and it is a masterpiece of bronze culture in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

1, Siyang Fangzun stepmother Wu Ding

The bronze ritual vessels of the National Museum in the late Shang Dynasty were mainly used for offering sacrifices. Siyang Square Statue is the largest known bronze square statue of Shang Dynasty, with a height of 58.3 cm and a weight of 34.5 kg. Now in the National Museum of China.

This statue is exquisite in workmanship, elegant in shape and magnificent. It can be called the ultimate bronze model, a veritable national treasure and a treasure of the town and country.