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Historical figures corresponding to each idiom
1, trees are all soldiers-Fu Jian

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty always wanted to annex the State of Jin, and Fu Jian, the king of Qin, personally led 900,000 troops to attack the State of Jin. General Xie of the State of Jin led 80,000 soldiers and horses to battle. Fu Jian is, of course, arrogant, didn't see the disparity of gold strength.

However, who expected that the vanguard of the vanguard troops was defeated in the first battle with 8 Jin J, Fu Jian panicked. He and his younger brother Fu Rong went to the front to inspect in the evening. He saw that Jin Jun's lineup was neat and his morale was high. Even the vegetation on Bagong Mountain, where 8 Jin J is stationed, is like a mountain full of soldiers!

Then, in the decisive battle at Feishui (now Wabu Lake area in Anhui, China), Qin Jun was completely defeated and suffered heavy losses. Fu Jian, the king of Qin, was injured and his younger brother was killed. Fu Jian fled in a hurry. He heard the sound of the wind blowing trees and thought it was the enemy's pursuer again.

2. Returned Zhao-Lin Xiangru.

Zhao has a treasure jade and a beautiful jade. When the king of Qin heard about it, he offered to exchange 15 for jewels. If Zhao gets the city of Qin, he will stay in Qin, otherwise, he will return to Zhao.

When Lin Xiangru arrived in the State of Qin, he presented Choi. The king of Qin was overjoyed, but he had no intention of changing the city to Zhao. Lin Xiangru saw the meaning of the king of Qin, assuming that the jade had a small flaw, he took Baoyu back. He would rather smash his head on a pillar with Baoyu.

The state of Qin had no choice but to leave the city of 15 to Zhao. Lin Xiangru offered to the king of Qin to fast for five days, and then made a serious exchange. King Qin Zhao had to agree.

So Lin Xiangru sent his entourage to secretly return to Zhao from the path. During the exchange ceremony, Lin Xiangru told the king of Qin about the gift, thus saving the gift.

3, offer a humble apology-Lian Po

Lin Xiangru served as Shangqing, above Lian Po. Lian Po is unhappy. He wanted to insult Lin Xiangru. After Lin Xiangru knew this, he often avoided seeing Lian Po.

Lin Xiangru said to others, "The reason why the King of Qin didn't dare to send more troops to attack Zhao was because he was afraid of the two of us. If you fight privately, how can you defend your country? "

Hearing this, Lian Po came to Lin Xiangru's house, shirtless and carrying Vitex negundo, to confess his sins. The two men finally became friends who vowed to live and die together.

4. The last battle-Han Xin

When Chu and Han contended, Liu Bang ordered his general Han Xin to lead troops to attack Zhao. Wang Zhao took 200,000 troops to meet the enemy in Jingxingguan, Taihang Mountain.

At that time, Han Xin only brought twelve thousand troops. In order to defeat Zhao Jun, he stationed 10,000 people by the river and formed a backwater array. In addition, 2,000 Qingqi were sent to lurk around Zhao's military camp. After the war, Zhao Ying's 200,000 troops killed 10,000 Han troops by the river.

In the face of the enemy, the Han army had no way to escape, but had to fight to the death. This is a lurking 2,000 soldiers using their weaknesses to attack Zhao Ying. Zhao was attacked from front to back and was quickly defeated by Han Xin. ?

After the war, someone asked Han Xin, "There is water behind the taboo of military strategists. Why did the general knowingly commit a crime? " Han Xin said with a smile: "It is also recorded in Sun Tzu's Art of War that if you kill it, it will be born." .

5, cross the rubicon-Xiang Yu

In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out in the history of China. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, the two armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu gradually grew up.

In 207 BC, the rebel army of Xiang Yu and the main force of Qin Jun led by Zhang Han, the general of Qin Dynasty, fought in Julu (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). Xiang Yu, not afraid of strong enemies, led his troops across Zhangshui (a river where Julu flows northeast to southeast).

After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "Anyone who sinks a ship, breaks a cauldron, burns down houses, and leaves three rations to show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return to their hearts." In World War I, Julu defeated Qin Jun and Xiang Bing.