19 17 In March, the "February Revolution" broke out in Russia, which overthrew the rule of the czar government and was essentially a bourgeois revolution. After the revolution, two regimes appeared in Russia: the bourgeois provisional government and the Soviet Union represented by engineers, and the bourgeois provisional government held the main power.

The headquarters of the Petrograd armed uprising was located in Lenin, and the victory time was Gregorian calendar (19171.7) and Russian calendar was 1.25, so it was called the October Revolution.

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The first Soviet government of workers and soldiers in the world was the People's Committee. The first socialist revolution in human history was the October Revolution. The first socialist country in the world was (Soviet Russia).

After the victory of Petrograd armed uprising, the Soviet government took a series of measures: establishing a new type of army; Promulgate (land law) to confiscate the land of landlords and monasteries and distribute it to farmers for farming; Negotiated with (Germany) and (Austria-Hungary) to withdraw from World War I1965438+In March 2008, the capital of Soviet Russia was moved from (Petrograd) to (Moscow).

(1920), Soviet Russia smashed foreign countries (armed intervention) and domestic countries (counter-revolutionary forces of Vrangel), won the civil war and consolidated the first proletarian regime in the world.