1856 China was defeated in the Second Opium War, and paid 8 million taels to Britain and France. Yingkou, Tianjin, Dalian, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Danshui, Taiwan Province, Shantou and Qiongzhou were opened as trading ports, and the battery from Dagu to Beijing was demolished. During this period, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing, plundered and burned the world-famous imperial garden Yuanmingyuan.
1867, the Japanese started a war of aggression against Taiwan Province province, which was repelled by French soldiers and civilians. That's it. The corrupt and incompetent Qing government still compensated Japan for its military expenditure of 502,000 yuan. 1877, the Sino-French war broke out, French troops won one after another, France was defeated, and China was "unbeaten". Sign a Sino-French treaty, recognize the French occupation of Vietnam, and allow France to build a railway to Chinese mainland.
1894 Sino-Japanese War, China was defeated. Treaty of shimonoseki was signed between China and Japan, and Japan demanded 200 million taels of silver for military expenditure to occupy Liaodong Peninsula, Penghu Islands and Taiwan Province Island in China. Japanese merchant ships can enter Chongqing.
1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China and massacred it, and the Qing government was forced to sign the "Xin Chou Treaty". China compensated 10 countries for more than 900 million taels of silver, which will be paid off in 36 years. The China government promised to severely suppress all anti-imperialist activities and punish officials who failed to suppress them. In this unprecedented catastrophe, Cino had the cheek to say to the great powers, "Measure China's material resources to please the country." It fully shows her face as a slave who surrendered and betrayed the country.
1905 When the Sino-Japanese War broke out, the battlefield was actually located, and the Qing government expressed neutrality. In the war of the great powers for the territory of China, countless Japanese people were killed.
193 1 year, the "9 18" incident broke out, and the Japanese army invaded the three northeastern provinces and occupied Chinese mainland step by step.
1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is in full swing. In this war, China suffered more than 35 million casualties.
1950 Korean War, China suffered casualties1100,000, but in the end we won. Friend, this is the outline of China's national humiliation 1840~ 1949. The Nanjing Massacre is only a microcosm of it, and it will be beaten if it falls behind. Only when the country is rich and strong will such a tragedy not happen on the land of China!
The power of the motherland today:
1. From "Sick Man of East Asia" to "Meeting 2008". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, its national strength has been continuously enhanced and its international status has been continuously improved. Joined the WTO, became a permanent member of the United Nations, and successfully hosted the 2008 International Olympic Games.
2. Science and technology are more and more developed, catching up with the advanced ranks in the world. The nuclear bomb exploded successfully, the rocket satellite went up into the sky, shenzhou spaceship was launched successfully, Chang 'e-1 landed on the moon successfully, and Godson was developed successfully.
3. Economic development and people's prosperity. With the reform and opening up and rapid economic development, the people are getting richer. China's GDP ranks fourth in the world. The educational level of the people has generally improved.
4. Open the door to the world. Intensify reform and opening up, increase foreign exchanges, hold various international exchanges and forums, participate in various international rescue activities and safeguard world peace.
The power of the motherland today:
1. From "Sick Man of East Asia" to "Meeting 2008". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, its national strength has been continuously enhanced and its international status has been continuously improved. Joined the WTO, became a permanent member of the United Nations, and successfully hosted the 2008 International Olympic Games.
2. Science and technology are more and more developed, catching up with the advanced ranks in the world. The nuclear bomb exploded successfully, the rocket satellite went up into the sky, shenzhou spaceship was launched successfully, Chang 'e-1 landed on the moon successfully, and Godson was developed successfully.
3. Economic development and people's prosperity. With the reform and opening up and rapid economic development, the people are getting richer. China's GDP ranks fourth in the world. The educational level of the people has generally improved.
4. Open the door to the world. Intensify reform and opening up, increase foreign exchanges, hold various international exchanges and forums, participate in various international rescue activities and safeguard world peace.
The power of the motherland today:
1. From "Sick Man of East Asia" to "Meeting 2008". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, its national strength has been continuously enhanced and its international status has been continuously improved. Joined the WTO, became a permanent member of the United Nations, and successfully hosted the 2008 International Olympic Games.
2. Science and technology are more and more developed, catching up with the advanced ranks in the world. The nuclear bomb exploded successfully, the rocket satellite went up into the sky, shenzhou spaceship was launched successfully, Chang 'e-1 landed on the moon successfully, and Godson was developed successfully.
3. Economic development and people's prosperity. With the reform and opening up and rapid economic development, the people are getting richer. China's GDP ranks fourth in the world. The educational level of the people has generally improved.
4. Open the door to the world. Intensify reform and opening up, increase foreign exchanges, hold various international exchanges and forums, participate in various international rescue activities and safeguard world peace.
The power of the motherland today:
1. From "Sick Man of East Asia" to "Meeting 2008". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, its national strength has been continuously enhanced and its international status has been continuously improved. Joined the WTO, became a permanent member of the United Nations, and successfully hosted the 2008 International Olympic Games.
2. Science and technology are more and more developed, catching up with the advanced ranks in the world. The nuclear bomb exploded successfully, the rocket satellite went up into the sky, shenzhou spaceship was launched successfully, Chang 'e-1 landed on the moon successfully, and Godson was developed successfully.
3. Economic development and people's prosperity. With the reform and opening up and rapid economic development, the people are getting richer. China's GDP ranks fourth in the world. The educational level of the people has generally improved.
4. Open the door to the world. Intensify reform and opening up, increase foreign exchanges, hold various international exchanges and forums, participate in various international rescue activities and safeguard world peace.
bale
Enthusiastic netizens |? Published on 20 16- 12-08.
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What about BlackRock's ID shares? My brothers are all very good, very good, very good, they can talk, very good, very good, they don't go to work, they can dress up, they can drink, BD, they are very good, very good, very annoying, very annoying, Jinhai Lakers, Felix Wong Yat Wa, they are all very good, very good, very good, very good, whether they answer the phone or not.
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Enthusiastic netizens |? Published 27 minutes ago
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Can you guess?
Enthusiastic netizens |? Published on 20 16- 12-03.
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32? 19 1
The modern history of China began at 1840, and its symbolic event was the Opium War. 1842, China and Britain reached a shameful "treaty of nanking" in Nanking, and the humiliation in China's modern history began. We should be soberly aware that in the whole war, because of the huge gap between China's productivity level and western modern civilization, the whole war failed. In fact, this is a far-fetched statement by later generations. Because at that time (/kloc-the middle and late 9th century), China's contact with the international community was greatly lagging behind, although many scholars mentioned how to learn from the West, such as Wei Yuan and Zhang Zhidong. However, improvement on the basis of not touching the fundamental system is powerless. This is why Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and so on. All revolutions are carried out on the basis of not touching the relations of production (except Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China), so there can be no fundamental change.
Since the May 4th Movement, the working class, the most advanced class in the 20th century, has stepped onto the historical stage. Since then, the modern history of China has entered the period of new-democratic revolution. He represents this advanced productive force, so he represents the development direction of the whole era on the basis. The China Revolution has entered a brand-new revolutionary stage. The advanced China * * * represents the interests of the broadest class. This is why we finally won the struggle to seize the national political power in the future. However, we should clearly see that in the first few decades after the founding of the People's Republic of China, I failed to contact and communicate with the outside world in time and lost an opportunity to develop together with the international community. However, advanced China people actively expanded their thinking and realized the development of the current situation, which made China's productivity level develop rapidly in the last two decades of the 20th century and continue to this day. Generally speaking, it is China's productivity level that has adapted to the advanced relations of production in time, which has led to today's prosperity!
184 1 year, after the British occupation of Hong Kong Island, the Qing government tried to recover it by force. Daoguang Emperor made dozens of imperial edicts for this purpose, and some border guards also made achievements, but the Qing government was unable to defend the territorial integrity and sovereign independence of the country.
During the Beijing government period, at the 19 19 Paris Peace Conference and the 192 1 Washington Conference, the representative of China raised the issue of recovering the leased land. However, due to Britain's stubborn refusal, the warlords were in melee, the political situation was unstable, and there was a lack of diplomatic backing, which was seriously frustrated.
After the Revolution of 1911, in the declaration adopted by the first National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party, Dr. Sun Yat-sen clearly put forward the goal of abolishing the unequal treaties imposed by imperialism on China, among which the abolition of foreign concessions in China was placed in a prominent position.
Until the outbreak of the Pacific War, the National Government headed by Chiang Kai-shek never formally proposed to Britain to return the leased land in Kowloon. From 194 1 the outbreak of the Pacific War to1Japan's unconditional surrender in August, 945, there were two opportunities to recover the leased land in Hong Kong and Kowloon. However, Chiang Kai-shek's government implemented the wrong policy and missed the opportunity to recover twice.
The return of Hong Kong is a great concept of "one country, two systems" and a successful practice of Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong. The recovery of Hong Kong's history of more than 100 years has once again proved to us an irrefutable truth: backwardness will be beaten, weak countries have no diplomacy, and only socialism can finally realize the long-cherished wish of the Chinese nation for generations.
Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. From the British occupation of Hong Kong Island in 184 1 year to the return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997, China experienced the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China (including the Beijing government and the Kuomintang government) and the New China period. During the Republic of China, the Qing government, the Beijing government and the Kuomintang government all made efforts to recover Hong Kong. However, all these efforts failed. History shows that only the new China can finally realize the long-cherished wish of generations of Chinese people. Today, Hong Kong's return to the motherland is just around the corner. A comprehensive review of the arduous course of China's recovery of Hong Kong in the past 100 years will help to truly understand the profound meaning of Hong Kong's return to the motherland and get the enlightenment it deserves.
zzccf|？ Published on 20 17-09- 19.
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1849, China was divided up by Britain, Korea, Japan and other countries1100,000, which was a great loss! ! ! Today, China is strong, and it is no longer a piece of fat that can be slaughtered, but we can't forget the national humiliation of old China! ! !