Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Where did the phrase "One Lu, Two Zhao, Three Dian Wei, Four Pass, Five Horses and Six Zhang Fei" come from?
Where did the phrase "One Lu, Two Zhao, Three Dian Wei, Four Pass, Five Horses and Six Zhang Fei" come from?
It first appeared in Mao Zonggang's criticism of the ranking of 24 famous generals in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Details are as follows:

One Lu, two Zhao, three Dian Wei (Lu Bu, Zhao Yun and Dian Wei), four Guan, five horses, six Zhang Fei (Guan Yu, Ma Chao and Zhang Fei), two Xiahou (Huang Zhong, Chu Xu, Sun Ce, Taishi Ci, Xia Houdun and Xia) and two Xu Panggan (Zhang Liao, Zhang Jaw, Huang Xu, Pound and Gan). Twenty-four famous soldiers from the Three Kingdoms defeated Wargo and Jiang Wei.

Mao Zonggang's "Criticism of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms" extended material, published by Phoenix Publishing House (formerly Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House) on 20 10. The popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is mostly based on the Mao Zonggang version.

According to the version of Luo Guanzhong in the Ming Dynasty, he revised it into a 120-page encyclopedia. Its supplementary revision and evaluation strengthened the orthodox idea of respecting Liu Bei and Cao Cao in Zi Jian lue by Zhu, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, and highlighted the atmosphere of discussing people at that time. Mao Zonggang discussed the theory of historical novel creation.

He believes that the creation of historical novels is different from other types of novels because it involves respecting historical facts. Shi Mao believes that as long as novelists are good at observing and understanding, absorbing nutrition from life and then applying it to creative practice, they can write works of art with complete and unified structure, orderly, vivid characters and fascinating plots.

This also shows that Mao Zonggang attaches great importance to the artistic structure of novels. Because of the depth of novel theory, later novelists were influenced by it. In China literature, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is now popular in Mao Zonggang, has really laid an important position.

Mao Zonggang (after 1632 ~ 1709):

At the beginning of the word sequence, he was born in Chongzhen five years in the Ming Dynasty, a poor scholar. China was a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty. The Mao Zonggang version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms has undergone great changes in plot, including additions and deletions, reorganization of contents, adjustment of wording and changes of poems.

He copied Jin Shengtan's practice of deleting the water margin, obtained the ancient version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, deleted Luo Guanzhong's original work, and wrote a comment on writing between chapters, entitled "A Book Outside the Holy Sigh" and "Yinshan Collection", forged the preface of Jin Shengtan's volume, and named it the first gifted scholar's book. This is 120 copy, which replaces the old copy and is very popular.

Mao Zonggang's Romance of the Three Kingdoms has changed a lot in plot, not only adding or deleting, but also reorganizing the content, modifying the wording and poetry. Compared with the original work, the orthodoxy and fatalism of respecting Liu and restraining Cao are obviously strengthened, and the performance skills and text revision are also improved. According to records, this book was revised by Mao Zonggang in cooperation with his father.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Criticism of Four Classic Novels: Mao Zonggang's Criticism of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.