Lead: China culture has a long history and is profound, and idioms are a bright pearl in chinese heritage. Many of these idioms come from historical allusions. The following are five historical idiom stories I collected for you. Welcome to reading.

1.

Interpretation of a drum: the beat of the first drum; Work: cheer up; Qi: Morale. Playing drums for the first time in a battle can boost the spirit of soldiers. It is a metaphor for getting things done immediately when you are full of energy.

Language "Zuo Zhuan"? Ten years of Zhuang Gong: "Husband War; Courage also; Make great efforts; Decline again; Three are exhausted. "

(Gui) (also known as Du Mei) and Cao Yuan (Hui). The year of birth and death is unknown. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu Guo (now from Dongping County, Shandong Province) was a famous military theorist. In ten years, Duke Zhuang of Lu attacked Lu together, seeking people's trust, and then fought. In the battle, he obeyed the command and defeated his division. This is the rule of high morale.

After the war, Duke Zhuang asked Cao Gui why he ordered the attack when the Qi army played drums for the third time. Cao Gui said: "Fighting mainly depends on morale, and beating gongs and drums is to boost morale. The first drum attack, high morale; The second drum attack, morale has declined; By the time the drum was played for the third time, the morale was gone. And our army is full of courage and courage, and of course defeated each other. "

2. One sentence is worth 1000 dollars.

Explain the word increase loss; Reward a thousand dollars. Delicate description language; Cannot be changed.

Out of the northern and southern dynasties? Zhong Rong, "Poetry? Ancient poetry: "Wen Wen Yi Li; Meaning is sad and distant; Soul-stirring; It can be said to be almost a word. "

At the end of the Warring States Period, there was a businessman named Lv Buwei in the State of Qin (a native of Puyang, Wei, originally from Yangzhai, now Yuzhou, Henan), with 3,000 people under his command. As his think tank, he came up with various ways to consolidate his regime. These diners, all kinds, have everything. They wrote their own opinions and experiences into 26 volumes 160 articles entitled Lu Chunqiu. Lv Buwei ordered the full text to be copied and posted on the gate of Xianyang, the capital of Qin State, and issued a notice: "Anyone who can add or subtract one word or even change a word in the book will be rewarded with 1,200 gold (equivalent to a catty of gold)".

3. A word teacher

A teacher who corrects typos or points out that a word in the text is inappropriate.

From Wei Songqing's poet Jade Chip: "Zheng Gu is in Yuanzhou, carrying poems. There is a poem in "Morning Plum":' There were a few branches in Qiancun, Zita Law last night. Gu said:' Counting branches' is neither early nor' one branch'. Miracle didn't want to bow. Scholars naturally regard Gu as a' word teacher'. "

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu returned to his hometown of Yichun, Jiangxi. Monks are happy to write poems. One day, Miracle wrote a poem "Early Plum". There are two sentences in the poem: "In the former village of Zita Law, a few branches opened last night." Zheng Gu thought the plum blossom was getting late, because it had been in bloom several times. So the "number" in the last sentence was changed to "one" Miracle was highly respected, and later scholars called Zheng Gu "the teacher of centralized information".

4. One thousand dollars for a meal

The metaphor is a heavy reward for those who treat themselves well.

Out of the Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian's Historical Records? "Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "The letter was caught at the gate, and many floating mothers drifted. A mother saw the letter and was hungry. She ate it, but it drifted for dozens of days. There is also: "Believe in the country, if you drift away from your mother, give 1000 yuan. "

Han Xin (a native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu) often goes fishing at the gate when he is frustrated, but he is often hungry. There is a floating mother (an old woman who cleans silk cotton wool or old clothes and cloth) who sympathizes with Han Xin's experience and constantly gives him relief and food. Later, Han Xin made great contributions to Hanwang and was named King of Qi. He remembered that he had been loved by his wandering mother before, so he ordered someone to bring her food and a table, and even gave her 1200 gold as a thank you.

make/stage a comeback

Re-employment after retirement or regaining power after losing power.

Say it, don? Du Fu's Late Autumn shows the Battle of Su Xun: "Countless generals are Xidi; As early as the prime minister, Dongshan will rise. "

Xie An is a native of Yang Xiachen Jun (now Taikang, Henan Province). He was born into a noble family. He and Wang Xizhi were good friends when he was young. He often travels around Dongshan in Huiji, reciting poems and talking about articles. He was very famous among the literati class at that time, and everyone thought he was a very talented person. But he would rather live in seclusion in Dongshan than be an official. It was not until he was in his forties that he came out to be an official again. Because Xie An lived in seclusion for a long time, he came out to be an official again, and was later called "a comeback".

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