Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Are there really Yandi and Huangdi in history?
Are there really Yandi and Huangdi in history?
It exists! !

Yan Di

Emperor Yan is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation and the legendary leader of the ancient ginger tribe, also known as "Shen Nong". Yan Di (or descendants of Yan Di) is the first name.

The legendary ancient emperor Yan Di. Because fire is king, it is called Emperor Yan. After Nu Wa, she was the co-owner of the world. Legend has it that he was the inventor of farming and medicine. He also created the banjo and began to worship wax festivals and fairs. Since then, China has entered the farming society.

Legend has it that he was an ancient tribal leader and the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of the Chinese nation. "Guoyu. "Today" contains: "In the past, the Shaodian family married the Insect Qiao family and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and. The Yellow Emperor became a water-catcher, and Yan Di became a Jiang Shui. The History of Road and Country Names in the Song Dynasty records: "After Emperor Yan, the country name was Jiang, and now Baoji has Jiang City and the south has it." The legend of Emperor Yan has been circulating in Baoji for a long time. There are Yan Di Temple and Yandi Mausoleum in Baoji City, and Yangshan Mountain in the southern suburbs. Chinese people at home and abroad hold grand sacrificial ceremonies in Tomb-Sweeping Day and the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.

According to legend, his mother's name is Ren You. One day when she visited Huashan, she saw a dragon, and her body immediately reacted. When I came back, I gave birth to Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan was born in a stone room in a mountain and grew up in Jiang Shui. He was virtuous and respected by fire, so he was named Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is few and wise. He can talk for three days, walk for five days and understand crops for three years. He has done many good things for the people in his life: teaching people to farm and making them well fed; In order to protect people from getting sick, he tasted all kinds of medicinal materials, so that he was poisoned 70 times a day. He also made musical instruments to make people understand etiquette, which was praised by later generations. His initial activity area was in the south of Shaanxi today, and later he developed eastward along the Yellow River, which clashed with the Yellow Emperor. In the Battle of Hanquan, Yan Di was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, and the Yan Di tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe merged to form the Huaxia tribe, so today China people call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

In historical legends, Emperor Yan is a great figure who developed primitive agriculture in China and was the founder of farming culture. Legend has it that he created a wooden plow, taught people to farm and increased the output of crops. Legend has it that he tasted all kinds of herbs and treated human diseases. He was the first discoverer and user of Chinese herbal medicine. Not only that, it is said that he also used fire to benefit mankind, made musical instruments, and advocated material exchange ... In short, Yan Di Yan Di is a god inseparable from inventions in agriculture, industry, commerce, medicine, literature and other fields in historical legends, and was greatly admired and sacrificed by the descendants of Chinese people in past dynasties.

Yan Di tribes engaged in gathering, fishing and hunting in the early days. Because of the invention of agriculture, it began a semi-settled agricultural migration life. The migration route is along the east of Weihe River, reaching Henan and Hubei. Yan Di tribes have made great contributions to the agricultural development in China. Emperor Yan "tasted a hundred herbs", found edible plants and cultivated them into crops; Invented production tools, replaced slash and burn, and created the history of agricultural civilization. At the same time, improving the diet structure and understanding the therapeutic function of plants have created the history of China medicine.

According to legend, there was no agriculture in ancient times. People make a living by hunting, fishing and picking wild fruits. They are hungry, cold and in distress, and live a primitive nomadic life. Emperor Yan was very upset when he saw the plight of the people. He thinks about it day and night, and wants everyone to live a life of food and clothing. He thought, if only one kind of grass could bear more fruits and be eaten. He took pains and risked his life, traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers, tasted countless strange fruits, and once ate poisonous fruits by mistake, and almost died. Fearless, Emperor Yan finally found grass that he thought could bear a lot of fruit in a beautiful place in the south. This is He Miao. After the trial planting, a cart of crisp and fragrant Huang Chengcheng fruits was harvested in the first year, and dozens of carts were harvested in the second year. Since then, word has spread from word to word, and more and more people are growing grain in all directions. In order to alleviate people's hard work in farming, Emperor Yan also taught people farming techniques.

The grain grown in Yan Di has brought light and hope to mankind. In order to commemorate his achievements, people called Yan Di Shennong. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yan searched for a place to grow grain and named it "Jiahe", which is now Jiahe County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province.

Yellow Emperor

Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. According to records, Xuanyuan, Xiong and Ji are descendants of Shaodian and Xiong when it comes to Gongsun. Huangdi's mother's name is Fu Bao. Ji is a tribal leader, the legendary co-owner of the ancient Chinese nation and the head of the five emperors. The Yellow Emperor is also honored as the ancestor of Taoism, and has a special position in Taoism.

Records of the Five Emperors in Historical Records records: "Huangdi is the son of Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan, and Huangdi lives in Xuanyuan Mountain" [see Xuanyuan Mountain for details]. China Ancient Capital Society (a non-governmental organization that confirmed the seven ancient capitals of China) believes that Xuanyuan Mountain is located in today's Xuanyuan Mountain in xinzheng city, Henan Province. It was the capital of Xiong State in ancient times, and its father Shaodian was the monarch of Xiong State.

Legend 1. The Yellow Emperor was born on the second day of the second lunar month in China's northwest Loess Plateau in the Longjiangguan Gorge. According to legend, the mother of the Yellow Emperor was a girl on the Loess Plateau. One evening (or night), she suddenly saw the Northern Lights, and then she got pregnant and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor.

It can be seen that these two exist in history.

From /link? URL = ZL-0-f 74 dw 2d rz-tqtbalovzkwcr _-mpikpd 9 pmtd 3 iu-cMCF _ Z _ cid 1 mebxtciiyhbaonzfjdrsbnllybadk fidlosdver 62 ygw _

Hope to adopt.