* * * 24 BC1year-BC1August 8018th day * *, commonly known as "E Cong", or "Empress Han" and "Lv Hou". Single father * * * is now from Shan County, Shandong Province. Liu Bang, the empress of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, reigned in * * * 202- 195. After Gaozu's death, she was honored as the Empress Dowager * *195-180 * *, the first recorded empress and empress dowager in China history. At the same time, Lv Zhi was also the first woman to be called the imperial system after Qin Shihuang unified China and implemented the imperial system. She was included in Emperor Zheng Zheng Shi by Sima Qian, and later Ban Gu wrote Han Shu, which is still in use today. She initiated the exclusive rights of consorts in the Han Dynasty.
During the period of Lv Zhi's rule, the policy of "Huang Lao Yu Min Shu" was implemented, calligraphy was abolished, and folk books were encouraged to collect donations and restore old books. It laid a good foundation for the later rule of Wenjing. In Historical Records of Lv Hou, Sima Qian commented on her like this: "The government does not leave the government, and the world is natural; Punishment is rare, and sinners want people to have plenty of food and clothing. "Give great affirmation to the government of Lv Hou.
The life of Lv Zhi, a historical figure
Marry Liu bang
When Lv Zhi married Liu Bang, Liu Bang was just a Sishui Pavilion in Pei County. Lv Zhi first lived with his father Lv Gong in Shan County, which is now panzhuang, the last town in Shan County. Later, in order to avoid the enemy, Lu Jia moved to Pei County. Lv Gong has a good relationship with Peixian county magistrate. In order to please their superiors, officials in Peixian county specially congratulated Lujia on their housewarming. Xiao He, the principal official, is responsible for arranging the guests' seats. He asked the servants to arrange all those who didn't receive 1000 coppers as gifts to sit at the bottom of the hall. Liu Bang, the owner of the museum, thought that Pei County officials were nothing, so he filled in a gift as "Congratulations on 10,000", but he didn't bring any money. When Lv Hou's father knew about it, he was very angry and wanted to drive him away. But he was surprised when he saw it. He thought that Liu Bang would be an extraordinary person in the future, so he was introduced into the hall and took a seat. Xiao He told Lv Gong that Liu Bang would only talk big and not achieve anything. But Lv Gong didn't agree. After sitting at the guest table, Liu Bang made fun of other Pei County officials loudly.
After a while, Lv Gong said, I'm good at reading faces, but I've never met such an extraordinary person as you. I have a daughter, Lv Zhi, and I hope you can accept her as your wife. Afterwards, Lv Gong's wife Lu Wei said very angrily, "You used to say that your daughter is very rare and you must marry a very good husband." . Pei county magistrate is so kind to you, and you still refuse to marry your daughter, so you want to marry her to Liu Bang? Lv Gong said, this is not something that your wife's family knows. Or marry Lv Zhi to Liu Bang.
When Lv Zhi got married, there was another problem that embarrassed her: Liu Bang had an illegitimate child named Liu Fei. Lv Zhi, who is less than twenty years old, married Liu Bang, a middle-aged pavilion director fifteen years older than her. Moreover, although Tingchang is not formally married, she has an unmarried son. Before Liu Bang made his fortune, Lv Zhi didn't do anything harsh to Liu Fei, which was not easy for a husband who was fifteen years older than himself.
Lv Zhi was a virtuous woman when she was young. When she first married Liu Bang, her life was not rich. Liu Bang often disappears for three days because of official business and dealing with friends. Lv Zhi led his children to engage in farming and mulberry weaving, respected their parents, raised their children and lived a self-reliant life. In his early years, Liu Bang often wandered around wearing a homemade bamboo hat, stealing food and drinking, and escorting a prisoner once. Because of drunkenness, the prisoner escaped and had to flee to the swamp at the foot of the mountain. Apart from supporting the family independently, Lv Zhi also travels long distances from time to time to send clothes and food to her husband.
Later, Lv Zhi gave birth to a son and a daughter for Liu Bang, namely Liu Ying, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Yuan Lu, princess royal.
Wander from one place to another and endure many difficulties and hardships.
In 206 BC, in the first year of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu, but his family was still in Pei County. In August of the same year, Liu Bang ordered Wang Xi and Xue Ou to leave Wuguan because Nanyang Wang Lingjun wanted to meet Liu Bang's family such as Liu Taigong and Lv Zhi. Chu sent troops into Yang Xia, but the Han army could not advance.
In April 205 BC, in the second year of the Han Dynasty, the Han army captured Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, and Xiang Yu was trapped in Qi. Xiang Yu led the cavalry to defend quickly and fought the Han army in Suishui. The Han army was defeated, and Lv Zhi and other Liu Banggu were captured by the Chu army. It was not until September 203 BC, the fourth year of the Han Dynasty, that Chu and Han were released to the Han Dynasty.
When I returned to Liu Bang, I found that Liu Bang already had a favored lady of Qi. At this time, because he is older than Mrs. Qi, he is often left behind and accompanied by Mrs. Qi.
Seize power *
Mrs Qi once cried in front of Liu Bang because of her self-reliance. She wanted to fight for the Crown Prince for her sons, Liu Ruyi and the Prince of Zhao. In June of the second year of the Han Dynasty in 205 BC, Liu Ying, the son of Liu Bang, was named Prince, but after she proclaimed herself emperor, she described Liu's weakness as "unlike me". North Korean ministers, such as Shu, resolutely oppose the abolition of the long and the young.
There is a plan for Lv Hou to find Sean. Lv Hou asked his younger brother Lv Ze to hijack Sean, forcing Sean to contribute. Sean said to Lv Ze, "Your Majesty can really listen to my advice when the war is difficult. However, it is precisely because of love that we should abandon the long and raise the short. This is not something that can be settled by words. But your majesty attaches great importance to the four big noble officials in Shangshan. They live in seclusion in Shangshan, but they can't always invite them because they think your majesty has always been arrogant to his liegeman. If you find a way to ask the four noble people to assist the Prince, and let them accompany him every day, especially when he goes to court, your majesty will certainly see it. Your majesty knows that it may be useful to assist the prince with four noble people. " Lv Hou immediately put it into practice. Lv Hou sent Lv Ze to bring a personal letter and a gift from the Prince, and invited "Shangshan Four Houses" to come out of the mountain. All four of them came.