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What is the origin and origin of Cai surname?
Cai's surname has three sources. I don't know which one is right. Or both?

1, from the surname, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. According to "Four Notes on Mandarin", "There are 25 cases of Yellow Emperor, and there are 14 people with surnames, which are twelve surnames, namely, Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Ren, Xun, Yi, Yi and Yi." According to Qian Fu-lun's surname, "You are strict ... different from Yan, Yan, Cai, Guang, Lu, Yong, Duan and so on." In ancient times, Yan Di was roughly in the northern part of Hebei Province today.

Judging from Ji's surname, he is a descendant. According to Textual Research on Surnames, Preface to the New Genealogy of Chua's Family in Huating, Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, Genealogy and Taking the Country as the Family Name, etc. From the surname Ji, it is a descendant of Yes, taking the country as the surname. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the fifth son of Feng Wenwang visited Cai and asked him to supervise the Yin adherents with Uncle Huo, which was called the "Three Supervisors". After the death of King Wu, Zhou Chengwang was too young, so Zhou Gongdan (his younger brother, also known as Duke Zhou) came to the Regent's House. Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu were all jealous of the Duke of Zhou as regent, so they joined forces with Wu Geng to rebel. Duke Zhou crusaded against Wu Geng, then executed Guan Shu and exiled Cai Shu. Later, the King of Chu changed his name to Hu Yucai, the son of Cai Shudu, and called him Cai Zhong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, they moved many times because of the persecution of Chu. Cai Pinghou moved to Xincai (now Henan Province) and was called Shangcai; Zhao Hou moved to Zhou (now Jin 'an Huifeng) and said. Cai Guochuan, a 23-generation, 24-year-old monarch, has established a country for more than 600 years. In 447 BC, he was defeated by Chu, and his descendants were scattered in Chu (now Hubei Province), Qin (now Shaanxi Province), Jin (now Shanxi Province), Qi (now Shandong Province) and other countries, taking the country as his surname and calling it Chua's.

3. Ethnic minorities change their surnames. Jurchen Wu Lin surname, Manchu surname changed to Cai surname.

Ancestor: Cai Zhong. According to relevant records, after the end of the Shang Dynasty in 1 1 century BC, princes with the same surname were sealed in various places, and their brothers and uncles were sealed in Cai (so the address was in the southwest of Shangcai, Henan Province), so as to supervise Yin adherents together with Huo Shu, which was called "three prisons". The capital of Cai and Shu was sealed in Cai and lived in Wei. After the death of King Wu, his son Song Ji succeeded to the throne. Because he was too young, Zhou Gongdan (Duke of Zhou), the younger brother of King Wu, came to the court as the Regent. Uncle Xian and Uncle Du were dissatisfied with this and joined forces with their sons Wu Geng and the Oriental Yi people to rebel. Duke Zhou was ordered to crusade and pacify. Later, he executed Wu Geng and Uncle Xian () and Uncle Du. His son Hu not only realized his father's fault, but also obeyed Wang Dexun and was kind to others. When the Duke of Zhou heard about it, he sent him to Lu to help his son Boqin. Because of Hu's outstanding achievements in politics, Duke Zhou asked him to become king and changed his title to Hu to honor his uncle. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cai was forced by the State of Chu and moved many times. Cai Pinghou moved to Xincai (now Henan), called Shangcai, and Zhao Houhou moved to Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui), called Cai Xia. Cai was founded more than 600 years ago for 26 generations and was destroyed by Chu in 447 BC. After the national subjugation, Cai's descendants scattered all over the country and took the country as their surname, which was called Cai's. It was also revered as the ancestor of Chua by later generations.

Cai Guo descent:

I'm Uncle Ji, the fifth son of Qiu. Secondly, the eldest brother won the world, sealed him in Cai, and established Cai State in Shangcai County, Henan Province, which was the ancestor of Cai's family, starting from 1046 BC.

In the second year, Hu Shudu's son was reinstated to Cai, who was the son of Cai's second ancestor.

The third world is barren and famous. My wife Jiang gave birth to a uterus.

Hou in the fourth house is called Huan. His wife Ji gave birth to two sons, both of whom died.

In the fifth calendar year, Ming Ji, his wife gave birth to Wu.

The sixth marquis was named Mo, and his wife Liu gave birth to Yi. Twenty-six years in office (since then, six generations of princes have been in office for a total of 244 years)

The seventh emperor reigned for 28 years, that is, in 827 BC, his wife Song gave birth to Li.

Hou Li, the eighth emperor, was famous for his work. In 809 BC, he reigned for 48 years, the Western Zhou Dynasty perished and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began. Wife, family of origin and children.

Nine generations live under one roof, and they are successful. 76 BC1reigned for two years, and his wife Li Sheng gave birth to a son.

Ten years later, he became famous. In 759 BC, after ten years in office, his wife Wang gave birth to a son.

The eleventh Xuan Hou, named Cuofu, reigned for 35 years in 749 BC, and his wife Zuo gave birth to two sons, Huan and Ai. Xuan Hou died, and Huan killed Hou Li.

The twelfth Huan Hou, named Feng Ren, reigned for 20 years, in 7 14 BC, and his wife Wolfgang was childless. During her reign, she fought with Zheng many times. His brother mourned Hou.

The twelfth mourner, named Wuxian, is the younger brother of Huan Hou. In 964, Wu Gong was in power for 20 years. Fighting with Chu, he was captured and died in Chu, and his wife Chen Shengmu.

The 13th Muhou, famous, reigned for 29 years in 674 BC, and married Qi Huangong, king of Qi. Angered by the improper handling of his sister's relationship with Qi Huangong, Qi Henggong led troops from Qi, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Xu, Cao and Lu to attack Cai. Mu Hou was captured and released to Cai after mediation by eight princes.

The 14th ZhuangHou, named Wu Jia. His wife, Yun Shi, gave birth to two sons, Xi and Wen. In 645 BC, he reigned for 34 years. When he was in office, he participated in the biggest battle in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Battle of Chengpu, and his eldest son Yin died in chaos.

The fifteenth name is Shen. His wife Gu gave birth to a son. He reigned for 20 years in 6 1 1 BC.

The sixteenth king's name was Gu, and his wife Wang bore him two sons. He reigned for 49 years in 59/kloc-0 BC.

The 17th Hou Ling, famous, is the eldest son of Hou Jing. He ascended the throne in 542 BC 12. His wife, Bao, gave birth to a hidden prince and friend. In Hou Ling for twelve years, he was seduced by King Chu Ling, drunk and killed in an ambush. In June of the same year 165438+ October, Chu destroyed Cai. Three years later, King Chu killed his father, King Chu Ling, and made King Chu Ping. It is begging Cai Shaozi to turn into a traitor and restore him to Pinghou.

The 17th Ping Hou Lu, the youngest son, the younger brother. In 530 BC, he killed Prince Youli and moved his capital to Xincai (now Xincai County, Cai Zhou City, Henan Province) in nine years. His wife, Fu Shi, gave birth to a child.

The friend of the 18th Prince, a famous friend, is the prince of Hou Ling. His wife Xu gave birth to two sons, Dong Guo and Qi Jia. Town 63 years, life 102 years old, not sealed Hou.

/kloc-Mourning Hou in the 9th century, his name is Dong Guo, the eldest son and grandson of a friend of Prince Yin. His wife Yuan gave birth to a son. After attacking Hou Zizhu, he acceded to the throne and claimed to mourn Hou. He reigned for three years in 52 1 BC.

/kloc-Zhao Hou in the 0/9th century, whose name is Qi Jia, is the second son of a friend of Prince Yin and the younger brother of Ai Hou. He reigned for 28 years in 5 18 BC. Mrs Meng gave birth to two sons, Shuo and Gan.

The twentieth century has become Hou, and his name is new. In 490 BC, 19 ascended the throne, and his wife was Yao Sheng.

He was born in 2 1 century and is very famous. He reigned in 47 BC1year and 15 BC. Mrs. Ping was born to fix it.

22, Ming Xiu people, reigned for six years in 456 BC, and his wife's name was Yan.

In 450 BC, the 23rd Qi Huangong Qitai reigned for four years. Mrs. Li gave birth to a child and raised me. In 446 BC, King Hui of Chu invaded Cai, and Cai stubbornly resisted foreigners. The Chu army advanced step by step, Cai refused to grant it, the capital fell, the monarch was killed, Cai broke through and spread everywhere, and Cai died from now on. Cai Guo lasted for six hundred and thirty-five, passed on to twenty-three generations, counting twenty-five Hou. After Cai Guo's death, his descendants were scattered all over the country.

Henan descent:

My husband was raised on the 24th, and his wife Long gave birth to two sons, Shun and Shen.

In the 25 th century, he was sentenced to fame, and his wife Meng gave birth to two sons.

In the 26th century, Guigong, his wife Yan, gave birth to a son.

Twenty-seventh Ji Gong, wife Li, Jpua.

In the 28th century, he gave birth to Han, Cheng and She with his wife Fu.

The 29th Han Gong, his wife Liu, gave birth to Ze.

The 30th, Zhou. At the end of the Warring States period, Qi was appointed as the prime minister of Qin, and became a monarch because of his meritorious service in planning the Eastern Expedition. His wife Zhou has six sons and is generous. All six sons are Dr. Qin. Gong Ze was buried in Chenliu, Henan after his death.

Zhang Gong, thirty-one years old, was a doctor in Qin Dynasty, who made contributions to seal Jiyang County and gave birth to a son.

Thirty-two-year-old Yin Gong, Emperor Gaozu rode a general to the East and sealed the fat, waiting for thousands of households. Rong Sheng.

Thirty-three years ago, he was Rong Gong, and three years of filial piety (BC 177) was Emperor Hou Rongsi. In 170 BC, he became a slave.

The 34th slave male, born in 163 BC, was a slave.

After thirty-five years of consulting the public, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave him a fat gift, and he was born and died.

In thirty-six years, Gong Yi was born in Wen Ren, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). When Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty was an ancient imperial doctor, he served as a doctor of Guanglu, and was later named Hou Pingyang.

The 37-year-old Yugong is the heir of Gong Yi, who was appointed as Feng Yilang when Emperor Xuan Di of Hanzhao became an official.

Thirty-eight-year-old Gong Xian, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was called Kaocheng.

Thirty-nine outstanding men, Jun Yan, are from Chang 'an. When the Han Dynasty mourned the Emperor, Lian Xiao was appointed as the Tailing of Chang 'an (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). When Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he refused to obey the satrap and took his family into the mountains.

Forty-year-old Shi Maogong, word. In 4 AD (3 BC), during the reign of Aidi and Pingdi, they were recruited by a Confucian scholar as emperors. In 20 years, Emperor Guangwu built the army, Guanghan was the prefect, and Hanoi was Taistu.

At the age of forty-one, he became a doctor of Emperor Han Ming. He worked as a doctor in Yongping for 8 years (AD 65), then he was sent to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures and brought the Buddha statue back to Luoyang Kyoto. He is a disseminator of Buddhism in China.

Lun Gong respects Zhong very much, and he has learned a lot. Zhang Shi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a constant servant. Papermaking, one of the four great inventions in China, was named Long Tinghou in Yuanhe, and its paper was called "Cai Hou Paper" in the world.

Forty-two-year-old, with an uncle, moved to Xincai during the reign of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty (126- 144).

In the 43rd century, he was a scholar of literature, and Emperor Ling of Han was a literary attendant when he wrote Official Rites of Hanshu. In the first year, Guanghe went to prison with his nephew and died first. Yizi is a famous valley.

The 44th Gu Gong, the son of the pledge, gave birth to a son with a good name.

The word "Bo" is Gong Ling's son. A famous writer, calligrapher, musician and artist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he wrote Persuasion, Sacred Grass, Notes on the Analects of Confucius and 20 volumes of literary works. In the first year of Yuanhe (AD 178), he was unjustly imprisoned and stayed in wuyue for a long time after his death. After Dong Zhuo came to power, he barely came out of the mountain and served as the magistrate of Ba County. He was named as the Lieutenant General of Bai Zuo after Levin and was called Cai Zhonglang. In his later years, he was imprisoned with Dong Zhuo, and only gave birth to a daughter named Pu and Moon Hee.

Mu Gong in the 45th century and Wei Shangshu in the Three Kingdoms. Give birth to greatness.

Wenxi, also known as Evonne, is Yonghong's daughter. He is a famous poet and artist. After my late husband died, he was taken away by the southern Xiongnu, and later redeemed by Cao with a large sum of money, and then married his countryman Dong Si.

Forty-six Degong, the second son of Mu Gong. The satrap is Jin Dongping. Ke Sheng.

Gong Hong, the eldest son of Mu Gong, is the prefect of Jin Dynasty. Give birth to a leopard

Zi Ni, the 47th Gong Ke, was originally from Kaocheng County, Henan Province. He was less eager to learn and knew the county books. He was a great Stuart in Shanxi Province. Engaged in the corps commander, his wife Yan gave birth to three sons, Mo, Ji and Xian.

In the 48th century, Mo Gongming was a man. Born in the second year of Dakang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. He is the author of Funeral Spectrum, Seven Temples in Jin Dynasty and Ten Volumes of Collected Works, and he is in the position of Emperor Kang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to worship Stuart. See the Book of Jin and Biography of Cai Yong for details. He died in the twelfth year of Mu Diyong and lived 76 years. He gave birth to two sons, Shao He.

Forty-nine generations of men, for Jin Yongjia satrap. Shao and Chang Shi gave birth to a son forest.

Gong Lin, the 50th, belongs to the left and west of Jin Situ, and has two sons, one trace and one outline.

51-year-old profile. He is the minister of Jinci department and the minister of official department, and the second son Xi and Xingzong.

52. Promote the name of Le 'an. In 7 years, the filial piety of the Eastern Jin Dynasty became Emperor Daming, and he served as an official, and successively served as the magistrate of Dongyang Huiji, the governor of Shaoxing, Dongyang, Xin 'an, Yongjia and Linhai. Zheng and General, the Third Division of Kaifeng Prefecture, Jiangxia Literature and History. Life is smooth sailing, left and right, guest, yin and easy.

The 53rd World Tribute Festival. In the Qi and Liang Dynasties, he was a famous official and secretary supervisor, and gave birth to Yan Xi and Gao Yan.

Gao Yan, 54, is assistant minister of Chunmen. Healthy solidification, shoes.

The 55-year-old Duke Lu, the minister ancestral hall of the State of Qi, was born.

Ning Gong, a surname of Chen, is known to all.

In the 56th century A.D., Dian Gong was the history of the dynasty, Yi Caolang and Nan Yanzhou. Give birth to great harmony, great treasure, great cause and great cause.

In the 57th great cause, he paid tribute to Tao with simple words, and successively served as,, Shangshu, viceroy, Shangshu, corps commander and Taichangqing.

Gong, a general under Liang Shuming, was born in.

Dabao, a highly respected official, is an assistant minister of Qi Chunmen, and is known as Kevin, who has written 30 volumes of Shangshu Yishu.

There was a grand duke, the prefect of Jianli County, Emperor Liang.

You know, for Chen Xu, a surname gave birth to Yu Nan.

Fifty-eight, Jingzhou Jiangling people. Beauty is a poem. During the period of Liang, Chen, Sui and Tang Dynasties, she worked as a prince Sheren, a treasurer, a living Sheren and a prince to wash horses. In his later years, he joined the army of officers, went to Zhou She, and obtained a bachelor's degree in the Literature Museum. Later, the author of The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Back Beam was sealed, and was specially included in the * * * map of the 18th Bachelor, which was kept in Taizong Bookstore. Wuhou hung the arch for two years, and was taken to Zhangzhou, Fujian Province by the town because of disagreement. After his death, he was buried in the upper hole of the Lotus Hill Pool in the upper corner of Youxi, shaped like a "Shang Lu Gen" with a "Cai Gong Pavilion" behind it. There are six sons: sword, armor, strategy, strategy, sharpness and key. The second son lives in Shangcai, Gwangju County, Henan Province. The fourth son and the fifth son followed their father into Fujian and lived in Zhang Nan.

Fifty-ninth, ancestral home in Gushi County, Gwangju, Henan Province, was born in Tong and Qi.

The 60th Qigong was born.

At the age of sixty-one, you should be faithful.

Sixty-two loyal to the public, good virtue for a lifetime.

Duke Zhou of Germany, the 63rd generation, was born as a shepherd, noble and diaosi.

The sixty-fourth century will be a duke, and Tinghu and Tinglian will be born.

Sixty-five listens to the tiger and makes a stove.

Tinglian Palace, born embarrassed.

Sixty-six furnace owners A native of Gushi County, Gwangju, Henan Province, was recommended by Tang Ganfu in the fourth year (AD 877). In the fifth year, he was appointed as a scholar of Dezhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, and was awarded the title of Dongchang secretariat in order to defend the merits of counties and promote the prosperity of the country. In the fourth year of Gan Ning (AD 897), he, his brother-in-law General Liu Ao and Weng Yue, the envoy of Xihe, led the 53rd surname of the Central Plains to cross Fujian in the south. In order to resettle southern immigrants, he was awarded

Another version of Cai Xiang's ancestral home: (Cai Guoyin's Prince Friends)

19 During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Sima Qian lived in Lishan (now Xincai, Henan).

The 20th Jubilee was named Stuart.

2 1 Mo Gong was a teacher of Jin Qinggong in the Spring and Autumn Period.

At the end of the Warring States Period, Zedi in the 22nd century hung the national seal of Qi, and at the beginning of Qin, he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Qin. He became a monarch because of his meritorious service in planning the East Harvest Room. Mrs. Zhou's health seal is very generous. All six sons are Dr. Qin. Gong Ze was buried in Chenliu, Henan after his death.

Fang Jun (Hubei county magistrate) was born in Shangcai, Henan Province in the second Qin Dynasty.

In the 23rd century, Zhang Gong became a doctor of Qin, made a great contribution to seal Hou in Jiyang County, and gave birth to a son.

In the 24 th century, Emperor Han Gaozu Yin rode a general to levy taxes on the east.

Gong Hong, the 25th emperor, and Emperor Wendi gave him a generous gift.

Qian Qiu Guan Gong worships Dr. Lang.

Emperor Wu of the 26th century gave the fat to Hou.

In the 27th century, Zhao Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, became a doctor too much. Later, he worshipped Dr. Guanglu and sealed Pingyang Hou.

In the 28th century, Yugong, when he was still an official of Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was appointed as Feng Ichiro to succeed Gong Yi.

In the 29th century, Gong Xian and Emperor Han Yuan called Kao 'a a laity.

The thirtieth generation of Gong Xun, the word Jun Yan, is the autumn of Chang 'an. When the Han Dynasty mourned the Emperor, Lian Xiao was appointed as the Tailing of Chang 'an (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). When Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he refused to obey the satrap and took his family into the mountains.

3 1 Shimao Palace Gigi Lai. In 4 AD (3 BC), during the reign of Aidi and Pingdi, they were recruited as emperors by a Confucian scholar. In 20 years, Emperor Guangwu built the army, Guanghan was the prefect, and Hanoi was Taistu.

Shun Gong Zi Zhong Jun Han Ping Local Taxation Bureau Xiaolian

In the 32nd century A.D., Doctor Cheng Gong of Emperor Han Ming worked as a doctor in Yongping for eight years (A.D. 65). Later, he sent messengers to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures and brought the Buddha statue back to Luoyang and Kyoto. He is a disseminator of Buddhism in China.

The word "Lungong" respects the bell, and Emperor Hanzhang is the bell captain. The invention of papermaking is one of the four great inventions in China. It was named Longtinghou in Yuan Dynasty, and its paper is internationally known as "Cai Hou Paper".

Liang Shuming's 47th general was born in Li Jing.

48th World Landscape Calendar Public Health Signs 49th World Health Signs Wing 50th World Wing Public Health Knowledge Festival

5 1 World Knowledge Festival wrote 52 world contents and 53 world contents.

The works of the 54th generation show Gong Sheng, 55 Gong Sheng, Zhan Sheng and 56 Zhan Sheng.

The 57th Jian Gong lived in Shengwenliang, Gao 'an County, Jiangxi Province, and the 58th Jian Gong lived in the suburb of Liangwen.

Yan Li was born in No.59 suburban public housing in Qiantang, Zhejiang.

The 60th generation of Yan Li used Yuan Heming.