Three saints and three sages: Three saints refer to the words Saint Cang Xie, Wine Saint Du Kang and Shi Sheng Sima Qian; Three sages refer to Kou Zhun, a famous figure in Song Dynasty, Zhang Renyuan, a general in Tang Dynasty, and Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
About Sansheng:
Du Kang (wine saint)
Du Kang is the "ancestor of brewing" in ancient legends of China. China's book Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "Du Kang started to make wine. Also known as Shao Kang, the monarch of the Xia Dynasty and a Taoist celebrity. "
"Zuo Zhuan Ai AD" said: "The last one was pregnant, escaped from the sinus, returned to the present, gave birth to Shao Kang ... and was out of danger, so it was right." Shao Kang made wine during his tenure as governor in Yucheng, the capital of Yuguo (now Limin Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). It can be seen that Du Kang was not only a great monarch in Xia Dynasty, but also a great inventor. ?
Major achievements:
According to ancient records, Du Kang's contribution is mainly wine-making:
There are many records about Du Kang's wine making, such as "Du Kang's wine making" in The Book of Poetry. Shao Kang makes wine. "
In Shangshu Jiugu, "Only Heaven commands us, and our people worship Yuan", Kong Ying Da quoted the world book Hanshu Yingshao: "Du Kang makes wine."
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen wrote "A Towel for Explaining Words": "Shao Kang, an ancient man, first made broom wine. Shao Kang, Du Kang also. "
Jiang Tong of Jin Dynasty recorded in Wine and Wine: "The prosperity of wine comes from the emperor, or the cloud is also the emperor, which is called Du Kang. The food is inexhaustible, the breath is empty, the stagnation is delicious, and the gas is fragrant for a long time. It is not surprising that this is the reason. " ? [ 16]?
Song and The Classic of Wine: "Du Kang makes wine."
Ming and Xu Shiquan wrote: "You said Du Kang handed down from ancient times, and I said Chang 'e squeezed out tears. "
In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong's "Man Jiang Hong Wen Ruan Ting dismissed from office and sent it to Xiqiao" said: "Gradually, Du Kang will make wine."
Zhang Hua's Natural History said, "Du Kang makes wine."
The ancient jade piece says, "Wine is made in Du Kang."
Li Han's "Qiu Meng" says: "Du Kang makes wine and Cangjie makes words."
Zhu Biao's Classic of Wine said: "The work of wine is still there. Yidi brewing mash, Du Kang brewing. Is it named after good brewing, and suppression begins here? "
The Outline of Neijing said: "Yi Di Zuo. Du kangzao
Sima Qian introduced:
Sima Qian (former145-no textual research) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around, learning about customs and collecting rumors. As a first-time doctor, he served in the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), he was appointed as the Taishiling, inherited his father's business and wrote history. He created China's first biography and general history book (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu) with the historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, understanding the changes from ancient times to modern times, and making a family statement". It is recognized as a model of China's history books, which records more than 3,000 years' history from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme".
Major achievements
In 9 1 year BC (the second year of Zheng He), Historical Records was written. ? Book 130, with more than 526,500 words, including 12 biographies, 30 aristocratic families, 70 biographies, 10 tables and 8 books, which have a great influence on later generations. They are called "true records and faithful history", praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme", and listed as the first of the previous "four histories", just like "Zi Tongzhi"
Cang Xie said:
Cang Xie, whose real name is Hou Gang, is also known as Cang Xie's teacher and Huangshi. According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cang Xie was a historian of Samonji in the period of the Yellow Emperor. Inspired by the footprints of birds and animals, he classified, collected, sorted out and used them in different ways, which played an important role in the creation of Chinese characters and was honored as the "sage of Chinese characters"?
According to the records in the Jade River Map and Zen Tong Ji, Cang Xie once stood on his own as emperor and was a tribal leader in ancient times. During the reign, he received Luo Shu in Luoshui.
Cang Xie is also the god of Chinese characters in Taoism. According to historical records, Cang Xie had two eyes and four eyes, and was born with a sense of virtue. He observed the movement trend of the stars and the footprints of birds and beasts, and created words according to his own image, which eliminated the ignorance of knotting at that time and created the foundation of civilization, so he was honored as "Cang Xie of Wen Zu".
Major achievements
Judging from the records of ancient books, Cang Xie's contribution mainly includes the following aspects:
First, improve the writing. The so-called "Cang (Cang) Shu" does not mean that the writing was invented completely by itself, but that the existing folk pictures and writing were widely collected and carefully arranged, thus creating a set of systematic and standardized hieroglyphics. ?
Secondly, the number of the rise and fall of ancient emperors and the way of governing by the people are recorded in detail in Luo Shu, He Tu and Luo Shu. Only the doomed emperor can get it. After Cang Xie ascended the throne as emperor, he toured the southern territory, climbed Yangque Mountain, and went east along the Luohe River to Luoling, where Luoshui meets the Yellow River. He found that Gui Ling had a mysterious pattern on him, so he dedicated it to Cang Xie. Bagua is the evolution of Luo Shu and later the source of Zhouyi.
Extended data
Weinan introduced:
Weinan is located in the widest area in the east of Guanzhong Plain. It is the "East Gate" of Shaanxi, which governs 1 District (Lin Wei), 2 cities (Hancheng and Huayin), 8 counties (hua county, Tongguan, Dali, Chengcheng, Heyang, Pucheng, Fuping and Baishui) and national high-tech zones, provincial economic and technological development zones, Luyanghu modern industrial comprehensive development zone and Huashan. With a total area of/kloc-0.3 million square kilometers and a total population of 5.56 million, it is the second most populous city in Shaanxi province.
Excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. Weinan is located in the geometric center of the motherland's territory, and "Beijing time" is issued from the National Time Service Center here. It is the birthplace of TT&C in China, where Shenzhou series spacecraft conduct telemetry. Weinan is bordered by the Yellow River in the east, Yuncheng in Shanxi and Sanmenxia in Henan, xi and Xianyang in the west, Qinling and Shangluo in the south, and Yan 'an and Tongchuan in the north by Qiao Shan.
It is 60 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xi and 80 kilometers away from Xianyang International Airport. Two high-speed railways, Zhengxi and Daxi, meet in parallel here. Six railways, including Longhai and Southwest, run through three expressways, including Lianhuo and Jingkun, and nine national highways and provincial highways, which are the main traffic routes for the central and eastern regions to enter the northwest gateway. The county is connected with railways and highways, the towns are connected with oil roads, and the villages are connected with highways. Highway density and total mileage rank first in all cities in the province.
References:
Du Kang (wine saint)-Baidu Encyclopedia Sima Qian-Baidu Encyclopedia? Weinan-Weinan Municipal People's Government
Cang Xie-Baidu encyclopedia