In the War of Liberation, the famous battle of Jining took place in Jining District of Wulanchabu City today.
Battle of red gartu
On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, after Japanese imperialism invaded the northeast of China and most parts of Inner Mongolia, in order to realize its wolf ambition of taking Suiyuan first, then occupying North China, and then destroying all China, in August of 1936, it dispatched troops to attack Honggatu for two days and nights, but failed. 10, more than 3,000 people of Wang Ying Puppet Army attacked Honggatu for the second time in an attempt to March into Taolin and seize Suiyuan. At that time, the garrison of Honggatu was Yan Xishan, and Fu's Jin Suijun Zhao Chengshou cavalry had two and a half companies, more than 220 people, and half a machine gun company. In addition, Damiling Su Long (nicknamed "Long Beard"), the political committee of appeasement Mongolia and commander of Suidong Four Banners, is the chief of staff of Jisongling, members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), who led Mongolian cavalry to cooperate with peripheral operations. On the other hand, Yi Shifang, a priest of the Catholic Church in Honggartu village, organized more than 80 members to set up a local security group, and also cooperated with the troops to hold their ground.
In order to resist the invasion of Suiyuan by the Japanese and puppet troops, the Taolin County Party Committee and the government sent 2,000 migrant workers to build strong and simple fortifications day and night, which lasted for more than 40 days. A moat was dug around the village and a big bunker was built at the four corners of the village. The mound dug in the moat is near the city, and a bunker is built with ridges and planks along the moat. A curved traffic ditch is dug in the moat. In early October, it was snowing heavily and the weather was cold. The enemy first came for reconnaissance by an airplane, and then bombed by four fighter planes. At the same time, about 4000 days, the puppet troops attacked Honggartu. The defenders of Red Gato are ready for battle. The officers and men fought calmly with high morale, killing a large number of attacking enemies and leaving many bodies behind. After a fierce battle, the enemy left more than 100 bodies and shot down an enemy plane with a rifle, which greatly boosted morale. On the fourth day, the snowstorm blurred the enemy's vision and prevented him from moving forward. However, our army had a smooth sailing, strong morale, fought hard for the first world war and launched an attack, and the bandits were exhausted. They retreated hastily, and the defenders pursued their victory and went straight to the bandits' nest, and copied a lot of munitions from the general headquarters of the Wang Puppet Army in Dala village.
When talking about this battle in 1937, Mr. Fu said: "At that time, the enemy had 5,000 to 7,000 people, while our army only had more than 300 people. Compared with this, it is ten times worse. At the same time, the enemy has the help of planes and artillery, while our army only has rifles. At that time, if we care about interests and material conditions, then we will never win, and Honggartu will never be able to keep it, but the final victory belongs to me, and so does the most valuable war of this war. "
The victory of Suidong Anti-Japanese War greatly inspired the people of the whole country to resist Japanese aggression. People all over the country donated money and materials to comfort the anti-Japanese soldiers in Suidong. China * * first sent a congratulatory message, praising Suidong as the anti-Japanese teacher of China people. At the same time, he also sent a condolence group led by Comrade Nan to Guisui (now Hohhot) to express his condolences, and presented a pennant with the words "Protect the country and defend the country". After the war, Chairman Mao and Commander Zhu sent congratulatory messages from Yan 'an to congratulate Suiyuan defenders on their anti-Japanese spirit. Fan Changjiang, a famous journalist, went to this position to collect records and write a reportage, Zhuang Zai Hong Ga Tu, to report the heroic deeds of anti-Japanese soldiers.
Battle of Bailing Temple
1936 (25 years of the Republic of China) 1 1 turn 12. During the Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army fought back against the Japanese puppet troops stationed in Bailing Temple.
165438+1After the Battle of Honggartu in mid-October, the Japanese army was deeply afraid that the China army would win and destroy the puppet Mongolian regime. In addition to building fortifications in Bailing Temple in Suiyuan Province (now United Banner of Maoming City, Darhan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), the Japanese army also stationed two brigades and more than 200 Japanese officers in the temple (also known as Xilin Muleng Temple, northwest of Siziwangqi). In order to crush the aggression attempt of the Japanese puppet troops, Fu, chairman of Suiyuan Province and commander of the 35th Army of the National Government, decided to take the initiative to recapture Bailing Temple by means of long-range raid, and appointed Sun Changsheng, commander of the 2nd Cavalry Division, and Sun Lanfeng, brigade commander of 2 1 1, as former enemy commanders and deputy commanders, leading the two regiments under his command, the 70th Division 1 regiment and the 20th Regiment. Because the Japanese army's actions were extremely secretive, the Japanese puppet army did not know beforehand and rushed to fight. Japanese agent director Katsujima personally supervised the war in an attempt to stop the Japanese attack. By 8 o'clock on the 24th, except for a few people who escaped, such as Katsujima Kaoru and Fengtianbao, all the Japanese puppet troops were wiped out, killing more than 300 people, including more than 20 Japanese soldiers and more than 400 prisoners. On the night of February 2, 65438, more than 4000 Japanese puppet troops attacked Bailing Temple. After three hours of fighting, he defeated and killed Lei Zhongtian, deputy commander of the Northwest Anti-Communist Autonomous Army.
In this war, Fu took a preemptive long-range raid on Bailing Temple. In the battle, China army killed more than 7,500 Japanese troops, killed more than 400 puppet troops/KLOC-0, and captured more than 600 puppet troops. The victory of Bailing Temple is another victory of China's army since 1933 Great Wall Anti-Japanese War.
Jining campaign
During the War of Liberation, the troops of the China People's Liberation Army Jinchaji Military Region and the Shanxi-Suiyuan Field Army fought back against the Kuomintang troops in Datong and Suiyuan Jining. 1946+ 10 After the signing of the armistice agreement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Kuomintang troops still stepped up their attacks on the liberated areas. In North China, Kuomintang troops attacked Zhangjiakou, the capital of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei liberated area. Datong, located in the west of Zhangjiakou, is a strategic place in the north of Shanxi. It is the residence of the temporary 38th Division of the Kuomintang Army in the Second World War Zone and the 5th and 6th Divisions of the Northeast Standing March Cavalry in the 12th War Zone, with a total of about 6,543.8+0.9 million people together with the security team. In order to change the unfavorable situation of Zhangjiakou being attacked on both sides and consolidate the liberated areas, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the Shanxi-Suiyuan Field Army jointly established the Datong Army Command, with Zhang Zongxun, deputy commander of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Field Army, as commander and Luo Ruiqing, deputy political commissar of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, as political commissar. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th columns of the Shanxi-Chaji Military Region and the independent 1, 3rd and 358th brigades and cavalry brigades of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Field Army are under unified command.
Five brigades and local armed forces attacked the city, and four brigades and local armed forces served as reinforcements in Zhuozishan, Tuchengzi, Shangdu and Liangcheng areas near Jining (now Inner Mongolia) in Suiyuan Province. On July 3 1 day, peripheral operations began, and by August 4, most of the strongholds around Datong were captured and more than 2,000 Kuomintang defenders were annihilated. 14 began the siege. By September 4th, Beiguan, Xiguan Station and some Chengguan blocks were captured. At this time, the twelfth war zone temporarily concentrated more than 30,000 people in 3 divisions of 35 armies, 2 divisions of 3 armies and 4 cavalry columns (divisions). From Guisui (now Hohhot), it attacked Jining in three ways in an attempt to seize Jining and help Datong in the south. According to the change of the enemy situation, the Datong Front Command decided to surround and monitor the Datong Kuomintang army with three brigades and some local armed forces, and concentrated more than 40,000 troops from 25 regiments to meet the reinforcements of the Kuomintang army in Jining area. On September 10, after the Kuomintang reinforcements captured Zhuozi Mountain in the west of Jining, they attacked Jining from the west and north with the cooperation of the new 3 1 division, temporary1division and 17 division.
The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the Shanxi-Suiyuan Field Army fought back, forcing them to turn to stick to it. 1 1 launched an attack on the enemy retreating to Wolong mountain and naobaoshan in the afternoon, and the temporary 1 1 normal university and 17 division wiped out more than 5,000 people. 12, 12 Theater 10 1 Division came to help. Datong frontline command ordered the main force to go west to block aid. 12 The newly-built 32nd and 4th divisions of the cavalry in the theater followed10/0/division for further reinforcement and attacked Jining City at dawn on 13. In view of the unfavorable war situation, the Jinchaji Military Region and the Jinsui Field Army troops withdrew from Jining that night and surrounded Datong on 16. In this campaign, more than 65,438 people were wiped out+2,000 Kuomintang troops, but the expected purpose of attacking the city and aiding the enemy was not achieved. Today, a park has been built on the site of Jining Battle. This is the monument to the people's heroes standing on the top of the mountain.