The source is incorrect pronunciation, which is a misunderstanding of "Han".
He, as a surname, is a misunderstanding of "Han" because of its incorrect pronunciation. Therefore, Han Jue is both the ancestor of Han surname and He surname.
The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society. He and Han had the same surname, which was the knowledge of surname books and surname scholars after the Tang Dynasty. Yuan He's Compilation in the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Jiao's Genealogy in the Song Dynasty, Guang Yun's Genealogy Collection, Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, Wan's Genealogy General Studies in the Ming Dynasty, and Ao's Yuan He's Compilation of Four Families are closely related to Cen, Sun Wang.
Sima Qian recorded in Han Shi Ji that Han's ancestors came from the royal family and Ji surname of the Western Zhou Dynasty. If we continue to dig deeper, we can see that the Zhou royal family belongs to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and many genealogies of He family are also traced back to the Yellow Emperor. This is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation and Chinese descendants and the foundation of our national cohesion and centripetal force. Specifically, there was a younger brother named Tang Shuyu in West Zhou Chengwang, and one of his descendants was enfeoffed to Hanyuan (now Fenshui, Hejin, Jishan 1 north of Shanxi), saying that he was allowed to work for the State of Jin. This world is called "Han Wuzi" and Han Wan. In fact, his surname is not Han, but Han because of his fief. Han was born when Han Wu was the third son, and his grandson's surname was Han Jue. According to the conferment of the Zhou Dynasty, he and his descendants were the real Chinese surnames from the moment he died. Therefore, Han Jue should be the ancestor of Han surname and should be the first person in the world.
After the Han Jue, the power became stronger and stronger. In the 11th year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty (589 BC), the army of Han Biao and another minister of Jin Dynasty, Shao Keshuai, was defeated by Qi, which established the political status of North Korea. In the seventeenth year of Jin Dynasty (the first 458 years), Han, Zhao, Wei, Zhi destroyed Fan and Bank of China. In the twenty-second year of the Jin Dynasty (453 BC), Korea joined forces with Wei and Zhao, defeated the Zhi family and divided the country into three parts. At this time, the strength of Korea has reached a peak, and together with Zhao and Wei, it has formed a situation of "three ethnic groups divided into Jin". In the 13th year of Jin Lie's reign, that is, in the 6th year of Han and Hou Jing (the first 403 years), the Korean history underwent epoch-making changes. This year, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin. When the State of Jin lived in seclusion, the three kings rebelled. In 375 BC, the tenth generation of descendants of Han Jue reigned. In the second year of mourning, because Zheng relied on Wei and despised Korea, South Korea destroyed Zheng in one fell swoop. In 806 BC, Zheng was sealed, ending a history of more than 430 years.
In 230 BC, it was the ninth year of Wang Han's reign. At this time, a series of changes have taken place in the internal and external environment of South Korea, including the dispute between Yan Zhongzi and Guo Xiang Xia Lei, which led to the internal turmoil in Nie Zheng's assassination of Xia Lei. Externally, after the political reform, the Qin state became more and more powerful, constantly attacking cities and plundering land, and the situation in neighboring countries and South Korea became worse and worse. Also in this year, the Qin Dynasty sent Nestor to attack North Korea on a large scale, Wang Han 'an was captured and South Korea perished.
After the demise of South Korea, children and grandchildren drifted around and scattered in all directions, either to avoid vendetta and war, or to be ashamed of national subjugation, or to rally, revive mountains and rivers and start a foundation. However, due to the limitations of geography, traffic conditions and production and living standards, most of the descendants of the Han nationality are scattered in the Jianghuai area. Due to the homonym of "Han" and "He", and the sound changes in ancient places, with the changes of history and the development of society, people gradually read "Han" as "He".
All the surname books in the past dynasties classified the origin of "He" as "incorrect pronunciation" and called it "Han". Until today, books such as Ci Yuan, Surname Dictionary, New Edition of Hundreds of Surnames, Origin of Surnames in China, Where is Your Surname, etc. This statement is also adopted, which is no different from direct recording.
In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin (597 BC), Tu'an Gu, Duke Jing of Jin, plotted a plot to seize power. Under the guise of name, he said that he would kill Zhao Dun, the thief of Jin Linggong, because Zhao Dun was the mastermind of killing Jin Linggong's case-solving. Duke Ling of Jin was killed in the 14th year of Gong Ling (607 BC) 10 years ago. Jin Linggong is a violent man, profligate and indiscriminate. Jin Zhaoqing advised and stopped him many times, but he was disgusted and hated by Jin Linggong and tried to kill him many times. Zhao Dun had to flee to other places, but considering his duty, he didn't leave the State of Jin. In September this year, General Zhao Chuan, Zhao Dun's own brother, killed Jin Linggong in a rage in Taoyuan and welcomed him back to Zhao Dun. Zhao Dun's noble character, always respected by people, won the support of the people, and soon restored his official position. At that time, Dong Hu, the Taishi Gong of the State of Jin, wrote in the history books that "Zhao Dun killed the king", and Zhao Dun argued: "Zhao Chuan killed the king. How can it be my sin? " Dong Hu retorted, "You are a state official. You didn't leave the country, and you didn't clean up the country when you went back to Korea. Who else can you kill the monarch? " Tu'an Gu used this as an excuse to turn over old scores and clear the way for him to seize power. At this time, Zhao Dun was dead, and his son Zhao Shuo was the general of the State of Jin. Tu'an Gu killed Zhao Shuo on the grounds that the kingslayer was the son of the first crime and hindered the punishment of other sinners.
Han Biao, driven by justice, tried to stop Tu'an Gu's plot, but Tu'an Gu went her own way. Han Jue risked his life to tell Zhao Shuo the news and advised him to run away immediately to avoid death. Who knows that Zhao Shuo is quite a father's legacy, determined not to escape, and vowed to die to quell the national disaster. Han Jue didn't live up to Zhao Shuo's wishes. Together with Gongsun, he risked his life and genocide to hide Zhao's orphans, so that Zhao saved his heirs after suffering from genocide.
14 years later, that is, in 583 BC, Duke Jing of Jin was seriously ill and asked Wu for good or ill luck, saying that people who talk about big things can't have ghosts to deal with him. Han Jue took the opportunity to talk about the contribution of Zhao Shuo and his son to the State of Jin, thinking that the descendants of Zhao could not continue the family history and wanted to influence Jin to avenge the Zhao family. Things have become a thing of the past, and as time goes by, Kim gradually becomes indifferent to regicide. When Han Jue revealed to him that his grandson, an orphan in Zhao Shuo, was still alive, Duke Jing of Jin was merciful and returned the original Tianyi property of Zhao, allowing him to continue Zhao's incense.
Han Biao, the ancestor of Han Hehe, is a man with great political and military talents. In the first year of Emperor Jinjing (589 BC), the Qi army attacked the northern border of Lu, captured the land of Dragon (or Dragon, now southeast of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), and continued south to Jiwo Mountain. Wei, considering the interests of * * *, didn't want to see his neighbors become fish on the chopping block of Qi, so he sent Sun, Shi Ji, Ning Xianggong and Xiang Shuaibing to cut Qi, thinking that his backyard was on fire and he would help, so that he could help Lu. Who knows that the start was unfavorable, and he was defeated in Hsinchu (now south of Weixian County, Hebei Province) before going abroad.
Lu and Wei were in trouble and turned to Jin for help at a critical moment. Duke Jing of Jin sent Han Nuo and another minister of the State of Jin, Ke, with 800 chariots, to meet Lu Wei's division and fight the Qi army in Ma 'an (now northwest of Jinan, Shandong). This war is extremely cruel. Qi soldiers went straight to the position of 8 jin j, was shot by an arrow, bleeding profusely, straight down to the ground. Due to the proper command of Han Jue and Ke, the soldiers fought bravely, and the Qi army was beaten out of the water. The Jin army pursued the victory and hit the area of Qihe (now south of Zibo, Shandong Province). Qi made peace and promised to return it. However, after the victory of this campaign, Han Nuo's power increased greatly, and his reputation spread far and wide, even the monarch of the State of Jin dared not underestimate it. Since then, Han Jue, together with Zhi's, Zhao's, Wei's, Fan's and Bank of China's, has become one of the six ministers of the State of Jin, known as "Han Xianzi" in history. Since then, South Korea has become increasingly powerful, and together with Zhao Kuangyin, it has carved up fiefs in Yang She Stone, Qi Ying, Fan Shi, China Bank, Zhi Bo and other places. By Han Jue VII, Sun and Zhou Tianzi finally recognized the names and status of Han, Zhao and Wei San.
In 377 BC, South Korea, together with Zhao and Wei, carved up the State of Jin. In the second year (376 BC), South Korea destroyed Zheng and moved its capital to Zheng. Its territory spans the vast areas of Shanxi and Henan today, and it has gradually become one of the seven heroes of the Warring States.
We think Han Jue is the ancestor of He surname. First, Sima Qian made it clear at the beginning in Historical Records of the Han Family that since the Han Dynasty, his surname was Han. Secondly, Han Jue's contribution as the founder of the revitalization and development of North Korea is indelible because he gradually got his surname after the demise of North Korea.
(1) when the emperor yao era.
According to legend, Hou Yi was one of the five emperors, living in seclusion on Cangwu Mountain. Desiring to live forever, Emperor Yao gave him an elixir and asked him to put it in the wine. More than 300 people in the whole family drank endlessly and spilled the rest of the medicinal liquor on the courtyard. Suddenly, he saw the whole mansion rise from the ground and slowly rise into the clouds. He is a fairyland for men and women. He Hou became a stupid fairy. It should be said that this is the earliest record of any ancestor. From the surname book of Song Dynasty.
(2) Han Hou, son of Zhou Wuwang.
There are "Han, Jin, Ying, Han and Wu Mu" in Zuo Zhuan, among which "Han" is also one of his sons. Therefore, in the Book of Songs, there is also a saying that "the Han Dynasty became a ancestor". Therefore, Sima Zhen, who indexed Historical Records in the Tang Dynasty, thought it was "destroying Korea first".
(3) Han Wuzi Han Wan
Sima Qian clearly recorded in "Han Family" that Han's ancestors shared the same surname, Ji, and later worked in the State of Jin, "sealed in Hanyuan (now southwest of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province), called Han Wuzi". Han Wuzi's name is Han Wan, so Han Wan should be He's ancestor.
(4) Korea alkali in the later period of Korea.
Han Xuan (Ji m: n sound alkali) is a kind of stone as beautiful as jade, or a kind of jade. In the traditional culture of China, there are customs of respecting and wearing jade. Jade is warm and moist, which is a symbol of ancient literati. Therefore, many people in ancient times used jade-related words when naming names. Han Yun is no exception.
"The Story of mian yang" has the following contents: "He's ancestor's surname is Jane, in the late An period in South Korea. Because of his noble character and talent, he was appointed as a public doctor and once took charge of state affairs with Han Fei. Because of his inconsistent attitude towards Qin, he had to retire from Hanyuan. Wang Han 'an robbed Qin, and the country was ruined. Alkali and his wife live in Lujiang. They are boats. Later, when Qin Shihuang went to Bolangsha, he was attacked and the search was unsuccessful. Suspected to be the son of the six countries, he ordered the whole country to make unannounced visits to the six countries in order to eradicate the roots and eliminate future troubles. Qin officials are all over the world, and residents' surnames are strictly investigated. One day, an official boarded Han Yun's boat and asked for his surname. It was very cold, and Han Yun called it "this is my family name". Shui Han is the symbol of North Korea. Han and Han are homophones and have no intention of hiding. The interviewer didn't realize that it meant "he", Han Yun casually replied, but the interviewer believed it. Han Xuan was safe and sound, and was surprised to learn that he was inquiring about the Qin Tombs. He sighed, "Thanks to God, my family has been spared from the disaster of knives and axes." This is a gift for what word, so he was named. "Han Yu then settled in Lujiang, worked hard for his career, studied hard, and was well-off.
What are the surnames of ethnic minorities?
In the Western Regions of China during the Han and Tang Dynasties, there was a well-off regime established by the Yue people. At first, it lived in Zhaowucheng, north of Qilian Mountain, and was later defeated by Xiongnu. In the west, crossing the green hills and building a well-off country are becoming stronger and stronger. The regimes of Mi, Shi, Cao, He, An, Xiao 'an, Nasbo, Wu Nanchang and Mu in the Western Regions successively joined the well-off country, and all took Zhaowu as their surname to show their disapproval. History is called "the nine surnames of Zhaowu", and "He" is one of them.
During the Southern Liang Dynasty and the late Sui Dynasty, there were three ancestors named He in the Western Regions: First, He Xihu, a westerner of the Liang Dynasty, a businessman from Shu, settled in Pixian County (now Pixian County, Sichuan Province). He once worked for King Wuling and was familiar with gold and silk. Because of his deep pockets, he was named "Sichuan Dajia". Second, He Tuo, a native of the Sui Dynasty, is said to be the son of a tin tiger, who is lively, less alert and famous all over the world. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, he was tired of offering wine to officials and sons. He wrote Zhouyi, Little Jing Yi, etc. Third, He Chou, a native of Sui Dynasty, is He Tuo's nephew, named Guilin, with few talents. He read a lot of classics, knew more about old things and made them skillfully. During the Liaodong War in Sui Dynasty, Yuwen Kai failed to build a bridge when crossing the river, but Hechou built a bridge and a temple in two days, which surprised the North Koreans.
In the Northern Dynasties, there was a minority named He Wusa, whose deeds were unknown, but his name was recorded in the history of the North.
Tu Guhun was one of the northern minorities in the Tang Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties, the special envoy He Jia stabbed the Central Plains and paid tribute to Tuguhun (448). Tuguhun was a dynasty established by Xianbei people in ancient China. Xianbei people first lived in Liaodong, moved to Yinshan in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and settled in northern Qinghai Province and southeastern Xinjiang before Jin Dynasty. In Ye Yan's era, they were called "spitting bath mud", which was recorded in the History of the North, Tongdian and Peaceful Universe.
In 1994, there was a description in the "Records of He Clan Association in Lujiang, Philippines". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a Xianbei Tusi named Tu Hegui. He had two sons, the eldest one was a "bathing spirit" and the younger one was a "bathing demon". Both of them had tribes. Later, when the brothers were at odds, Yu Tu's soul led his troops to the west, until his descendants delayed and became independent under the name of "Yu Tu's soul", that is, Yu Tu Hunguo.
The He family tree is said to be a branch of He whose ancestral home is Yang Mi County, Gyeongsangnam-do, North Korea, and its relatives and friends are distributed in Liaodong, China and North Korea. This may provide the main clues and ways for researching the origin and distribution of He.
In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a "River Chao Er Chi" in Shaanxi County, Ruzhou, Henan Province, which probably belonged to Mongolia. "Lanzhou County Records" contains: Suonan, the ambassador of Tubo Xuanwei in Yuan Dynasty, and Suoming, his son. In the Ming Dynasty, officials worshipped Hezhou Wei and knew each other, and Ming Taizu gave them their surnames. Heming was killed in the war between Liangzhou and Qiang people. Whether he has descendants or not remains to be verified later.
He Heli, the general of the late Jin Dynasty, originally belonged to Dong A's family of the late Jin Dynasty. His father and ancestors were the leaders of Dong 'a tribe.
[13] His surname has been changed.
"Five Elements" said: There was a man in the Western Han Dynasty named He Miao, whose real name was Zhu, who later called himself He, and his descendants multiplied and became He.
He surnamed Huang Tun, Lujiang, Anhui Province, descended from Fang Xiaoru in the Ming Dynasty. Because it is difficult to avoid home, he moved from Jiangxi to Anhui and changed his surname. However, it is stipulated in the genealogy that the surname of this branch will be given after death. This is a very special case in the origin of He surname.
He Yanshou is the ancestor of the branch of Hejia, which is recorded in the genealogy of Puyang Family in Yimen, Qiushan, edited by He Kekun in Qing Dynasty. In the eighth year of Tang Dynasty, he moved from Taitai to Puyang, and became Huai 'en in the late Yuan Dynasty and the twentieth generation. He had no children, so he was succeeded by his nephew Xu Zongfu. Before this genealogy, Zongfu was Xu's genealogy, and the other two genealogies of He in Qiushan, Puyang respected the Southern Song Dynasty or Xu Zongfu as one ancestor respectively. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, He Shiquan, a native of Shandong Xincheng, was an assistant to the governor. The real name is Chen, and the seventh ancestor takes his uncle's surname. This surname source is a rare phenomenon.
"Surname Spectrum" shows that the descendants of Huns in Han Dynasty, after returning to Han Dynasty, have He Nai surname and He Qian surname. There was a general in the Jin Dynasty named He Nai and Hu, who was a general under ieee fellow, a shepherd in Youzhou. There are also compound surnames such as He Ba, He Ju, He Lang, He Lu and He Qiu.
For more information about ancestors, distribution and historical celebrities, please see Baidu Encyclopedia:
/view/38663.html？ wtp=tt