The word is good, the word is Song Rui, and the number is Wenshan. Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) is from Luling. 1256 (Li Zongbao's fourth year) was the top scholar, and Jia Sidao was excluded when he was in power.
1275, the yuan army entered Lin' an, and the song court issued a letter to the diligent king. Wen Tianxiang, who was appointed governor of Ganzhou, set up a ten thousand-person uprising army and served as the right prime minister in the north. 1276. He was sent to no military camp to negotiate and was detained.
During the escort, he escaped from Zhenjiang, got help from the people, and went into exile in Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), from Haidao to Fujian. Together with Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu, he established Zhao as emperor in Fuzhou and insisted on resisting Yuan.
1277, invaded Jiangxi and recovered several counties, which greatly improved the situation of resisting nothing. But it was quickly defeated by the Yuan Army and retreated to Guangdong. 1278 was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). Bird Hong Fan asked him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie to surrender, but he was rejected, and he wrote the book "Crossing Dingyang" to show his ambition.
Second, Yue Fei.
Yue Fei lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother. Legend has it that his mother tattooed the words "loyal to the country" on his back, reminding him of his hatred for the country and family. I studied martial arts with Zhou Dong before. 1 126 years, Jin Bing broke through Kaifeng and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
1 134 (Shaoxing four years), Yue Fei cut gold for the first time and recovered six counties such as Xiangyang and Xinyang. 1 136 (the sixth year of Shaoxing) went north again, occupied Yiyang and Luoyang, and was forced to withdraw to Ezhou because of fighting alone. Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded in this Northern Expedition, and he wrote "Man Jiang Hong". ?
1 140 spring (Shaoxing ten years), Jin Wushu invaded south, Yue Fei sent troops to defeat Jin Bing, recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and arrived in Zhuxian Town (now 20 kilometers south of Kaifeng, Henan Province), directly forcing the capital of Jin State to die Bianjing. Yue Jiajun's morale was high and he shouted "Go straight to Huanglong".
The Lord sent Qin Gui to Song Gaozong and recalled Yue Fei who won 12 gold medals in succession. Before withdrawing troops, Yue Fei sighed: "Ten years of hard work was destroyed! States and counties will be closed once and for all! The country is difficult to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! "As a result, Yue Fei's Northern Expedition failed for political reasons.
Later, Yue Fei and his son were arrested and tried by Qin Gui on charges of rebellion. There is no trial result because there is no evidence. In the end, Qin Gui was accused of being "unwarranted" (Han Shizhong confronted Qin Gui, and Qin Gui prevaricated that "this matter was unwarranted (possible)"), and in the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 142), on the 29th New Year's Eve of the lunar calendar, he was in Hangzhou Dali Temple.
Three. Xia Wanchun (163 1- 1647)?
Nanming poet, young talent, national hero. Formerly known as fu, the word is ancient, and there are not many. Songjiang Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai) was born. Precocious talent, knowing the Five Classics at the age of 5, writing poems at the age of 7, and learning from his father Xia He at the age of 65,438+04.
After his father committed suicide after his defeat, he successively served as the secretary of Wang Zhongshu in Lu and the military staff of Wuyi in Taihu Lake, and made unremitting efforts to fight against the Qing Dynasty. He died after being arrested at the age of 17.
Fourth, Lin Zexu.
Lin Zexu collected nearly 20,000 boxes of opium from England, about 1 188 tons. Daoguang 19 (1June 3, 839) was publicly destroyed at Humen Beach on April 22nd. The destruction of opium in Humen (June 1839) refers to a historical event in which the Qing government of China appointed an imperial envoy Lin Zexu to destroy opium in Humen, Guangdong.
This incident later became the fuse of the First Opium War, and treaty of nanking was also signed by the Qing government in that war.
13 June, 839 (that is, April 22nd, 19th year of Daoguang reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Qing Dynasty), Lin Zexu ordered the public destruction of opium in Humentan, which lasted for 23 days until June 25th, and totally destroyed boxes of 19, 187 and 21/kloc-0.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yu Qian
Yu Qian (1398.5.13-1457.2.16), whose real name is Ting Wei, whose name is Jie 'an, whose official is Shao Bao, whose name is Shao Bao, is Han nationality, a famous minister in Ming Dynasty and a national hero. In the nineteenth year of Yongle, he was a scholar. At the beginning of Xuande, he gave advice and sent him to Jiangxi, moved to the right Ministry of War as assistant minister, and served as governor of Henan and Shanxi.
Fourteen years of orthodoxy, known as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. With the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was captured, Xi Wang Zhu and Chyi Yu were appointed as the supervisor, and the Ministry of War was appointed as the minister. Yu Qian urged him to move south, decided to defend the capital, and invited Wang to be Emperor Jingtai of the Ming Dynasty.
Walla soldiers stormed the capital. They supervised the war and repelled it. On merit and less protection, the governor oversaw military affairs, and was finally forced to send envoys to make peace first, so that the emperor's father could return. In the first year of Tianshun, Qian was unjustly killed for "rebellion".