Sun Ce (reflection 1 1) Sun Ce was born to Wu, and Sun Jian was the eldest son. In the turbulent years at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Jian, as a local general, fought in the battlefield all the year round, and the important task of raising and educating his children fell on Mrs. Wu. And Mrs. Wu is also very good at educating children. She always tolerates, induces and indoctrinates them so that their children can understand and distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, Sun Ce and Sun Quan, brothers, respected each other's talents, took turns to take over their father's business, and finally pushed Wu to the highest peak, enjoying equal fame with Shu and Wei.
In the third year of Chuping (AD 192), Sun Jian died at the age of 37. Sun Ce is eighteen years old in name only. He transported Sun Jian's coffin back and buried it in Qu County (now Danyang County, Jiangsu Province). After that, Sun Ce crossed the river and settled in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and married a handsome man, waiting for his full-fledged revenge for his father.
Sun Ce is cheerful, straightforward, generous, good at listening to the opinions of subordinates, good at employing people, and has a sense of humor, so he won the support of scholars and people, who are willing to devote themselves to him.
Celebrity Zhang Hong lives in Jiangdu because of his mother's death. Sun Ce visited many times and studied the general trend of the world with him. Sun Ce first expressed his views: "At present, the Han Dynasty is in decline, and there are many heroes in the world, and they are arrogant. No one helps the poor out of public interest. My late father and Yuan defeated Dong Zhuo, but failed in their career. It's a pity that Huang Zu killed me. Although I am young and shallow, I am determined to do something. Now, I'm going to find Yuan Shu, ask him to hand over my father's old staff, and then go to Danyang (Xuancheng, Anhui Province) to take refuge in my uncle Jason Wu to collect scattered troops, and take revenge on Wu Jun (Wuxian, Jiangsu Province) and Huiji (Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) in the east to be foreign governors of the imperial court. What do you think? "
Zhang Hong defended himself: "I have simple knowledge, and besides, I have the ability to help you."
Sun Ce further demanded: "Your famous people are well known. People from all directions are eager for praise. Today's business, my plan, success or failure depends on your word. You must tell me frankly. If I aim high and avenge my blood, I will never forget your kindness. " When it comes to emotion, Sun Ce unconsciously shed tears in her eyes.
Zhang Hong was deeply moved by Sun Ce's generous words, and his eyes showed loyalty and strength. Finally, he expressed his views to Sun Ce: "In the Zhou Dynasty, Wang Daoling was late, and Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong appeared;" Once the royal family was peaceful, the princes could only serve the Zhou Dynasty and do their duty as courtiers. You are brave and good at fighting. If you can really live in Danyang and summon Wu Jun and Huiji military forces, then Jingyang can destroy peace and revenge is just around the corner. At that time, relying on the Yangtze River to strive for greatness, sweep away heroes and rectify the Han Dynasty, your achievements will never be inferior to those of Qi Huan and Jinwen, and you will be immortal, and you will be more than just a foreign vassal. At present, the world is chaotic and full of difficulties. If you want to make contributions, go to the south, and I will support you with my friends. "
Sun Ce listened to Zhang Hong's words, and his heart was filled with excitement: "It's a deal! I'll start action right away! I have an old mother and a weak brother, so I can't go with them. Now I entrust them to you. I hope you will take care of me and let me have no worries. "
Sun Ce immediately rushed to Shouchun to see Yuan Shu. He told Yuan Shu his thoughts in tears. Yuan Shu is outstanding by listening to his words and observing his manners. But I want to return Sun Jian's staff to him at once, and I feel unwilling. Then, Yuan Shu said, "I appointed your uncle Jason Wu as the governor of Danyang, and your cousin Sun Ben as a captain. Danyang is a land of elite soldiers. You can go to them and gather soldiers. "
Sun Ce took his mother, Lv Fan from Runan and Sun He from the same clan, and came to Danyang Qu. Relying on his uncle's strength, Sun Ce quickly recruited hundreds of soldiers and brave people. But unfortunately, he was attacked by Zulang, commander-in-chief of Jingxian County, and almost lost his life.
Sun Ce had to see Yuan Shu again. Yuan Shu returned more than one thousand people from Sun Jian's former headquarters to Sun Ce. From then on, Sun Ce gradually revealed his true colors as a hero and attracted attention.
Ma Ribei, a famous teacher in the Han Dynasty, held a festival to appease Kanto, and called Sun Ce with a gift in Shouchun, expressing that the court appointed Sun Ce as a captain of Huaiyi. Yuan Shu's generals Qiao Yan and Zhang Xun also admire Sun Ce's style. When Yuan Shu saw Sun Ce's young hero, he often sighed and said, "If Shu has a son like Sun Lang, what can you hate when you die?" (the reflection of Wu Shu Sun Qiuchuan)!
A cavalry in Sun Ce, after committing the crime, escaped into the barracks in Yuan Shu and hid in the stable. Sun Ce sent people after him and went straight to Yuan Shu camp, where he found the criminals and beheaded them on the spot. After the incident, Sun Ce went to see Yuan Shu, explained the situation and apologized to him. Yuan Shu said, "Soldiers are rebellious and in the same boat. What is gratitude?" (the reflection of Wu Shu and the reverse biography of Sun Qiu). This incident further enhanced Sun Ce's reputation, and the army was more in awe of Sun Ce.
Yuan Shu is a man of repeated actions and often breaks his word. At first, he promised to appoint Sun Ce as the satrap of Jiujiang. Soon, he switched to Chen Ji from Danyang. Later, Yuan Shu attacked Xuzhou and asked Lu Kang, the prefect of Shu County (now southwest of Lujiang, Anhui Province), for thirty thousand welcome rations. Lu Kang refused to give them, and Yuan Shu was furious. It happened that Sun Ce had visited Liu Kang before, but Liu Kang only asked the guest of honor to receive him and didn't come out to meet him. So Sun Ce bears a grudge. Yuan Shu sent Sun Ce to attack Lu Kang, and made another wish, saying, "I used Chen Ji wrongly in the past, but every time I hated him, my original intention was defeated. If you are healthy today, Lujiang is really beautiful "("The reflection of Wu Shu Sun Qiu ").
Sun Ce was ordered to attack and take Lujiang. Yuan Shu reneged and appointed Liu Xun, an old subordinate, as the satrap of Lujiang. Yuan Shu and Sun Ce are always disappointed. Previously, Emperor Xian of Han sent Liu You as the secretariat of Yangzhou. Shouchun is the former site of Yangzhou, and Shouchun has been occupied by Yuan Shu. Liu You crossed the Yangtze River with the help of Sun Ce's uncle Jason Wu and cousin Sun Ben, and established the national politics in Qu 'a. This time, Sun Ce attacked Lujiang, Liu You was very worried, because he knew that Jason Wu and Sun Ben were appointed by Yuan Shu, and worried that they would unite Yuan Shu and Sun Ce to annex themselves, so he forced them out by force, so Wu Jing and Sun Ben had to retreat to Liyang (now Anhui County). Liu ordered and defended Hengjiang, while Brinton defended the Party's mouth and confronted Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu appointed his old subordinate Qu Hui as Yangzhou secretariat, Jason Wu as overseer, and Sun Ben led the troops to attack Brinton. The two sides confronted each other for a long time, but there was no result.
Danyangzhi was a captain of Sun Jian. He found that Yuan Shu's political morality was untenable, so he advised Sun Ce to take the opportunity to accept Jiangdong. So Sun Ce went to see Yuan Shu. Sun Ce said to Yuan Shu, "My family used to be very kind to Jiangdong people. I am willing to lead troops to help my uncle conquer Hengjiang. After conquering Hengjiang, I can also recruit local foot soldiers, maybe 30,000 people. At that time, I will lead them to help you calm down the world and achieve great things. " Yuan Shu knew that Sun Ce was dissatisfied with himself, but he thought that Liu You occupied Qu, Wang Lang occupied Huiji, and Sun Ce could do nothing, so he agreed to his request and told the court to appoint Sun Ce as a captain. Sun Ce then led his father's staff and hundreds of visitors to the east.
Along the way, people kept coming to vote, and Sun Ce's team kept expanding. By the time we arrived in Liyang, it had reached five or six thousand people. At that time, Zhou Yu's uncle Shang Zhou was appointed as the governor of Danyang. Zhou Yu led the troops to meet Sun Ce and sponsored the shop. Sun Ce was overjoyed and said to Zhou Yu, "With your support, great things will be achieved." So, Sun Ce immediately led the troops to cross the river (see the Battle of Pingjiang East in Sun Ce), attacked Hengjiang and the Party, and conquered them one after another, while Neng Fan and Brinton failed. Then, Sun Ce continued to attack, saying, "If you break, you can't be the first, but the military order is purged, and the people are pregnant with it" ("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Sun, beg for the inverse biography").
Sun Ce attacked Liu You's Niuzhu camp and seized all the food and weapons in the warehouse.
At that time, Cheng Peng Xiangxue and Xiapi Xiangyurong all attached to Liu You, taking him as the leader, occupying Moling City, and Yurong was stationed in the south of the county. Sun Ce attacked Tathagata first, killed more than 50,000 people, cracked his guts, closed the camp door and dared not move. Sun Ce attacked Betty, and Betty broke through and fled. At this time, Yu, Mu and others gathered soldiers to rob the cattle. Sun Ce immediately returned to the army, defeated them and captured more than 10,000 people. Then attack Rong Rong: In the battle, Sun Ce was shot in the leg and could not ride a horse. His soldiers took him back to the camp to heal. Someone said to Rong Rong, "Sun Lang was shot dead by an arrow!" At that time, Sun Ce was young, and although he had an official title, people called him "Sun Lang". Sasakawa was overjoyed when he heard of Sun Ce's death, and sent troops to confront Sun Ce's troops. Sun Ce first sent hundreds of soldiers and horses to challenge and lure the enemy, and set an ambush in the back. When the enemy soldiers attacked, Sun Ce pretended to be defeated, led the enemy into the encirclement, and then ordered an ambush to kill more than a thousand people. Sun Ce took advantage of the victory to attack Rong Camp and ordered his soldiers to shout, "What about Sun Lang?" The sound shocked the enemy camp, and the ground shook, scaring many enemy soldiers to flee overnight. Sasakawa saw that Sun Ce was still there, so he became more and more vigilant and guarded.
Sun Ce saw that Rong Rong was in danger, and it was difficult to conquer at the moment, so he led his troops south. He first defeated Liu You in Meiling (now Nanling County, Anhui Province), and then transferred troops to conquer Hu Zhe (now Nanhu Shu Zhen, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province) and Jiangcheng (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). Then, reorganize the troops and go to Qu to attack Liu You.
Lu You went to war with Sun Ce and suffered a crushing defeat. He fled to Dantu (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province), and Sun Ce entered Qu (see the Battle of Qu A), and stayed in Xingping for two years.
At first, people heard the arrival of Sun Langbing and fled in panic. Officials often abandoned the city and walked through the grass. Later, it was gradually discovered that everywhere Sun Ce's army went, the sergeants strictly obeyed orders and did not dare to plunder the people, and Qiu did nothing. As a result, the people were very happy and scrambled to reward the troops with cattle and wine.
Sun Ce paid tribute to the soldiers, issued a proclamation and told his subordinate counties: "Liu You, fellow Rong and those who came down to surrender don't ask anything; Those who are willing to join the army can join the army, exempt from family tax corvee; If you don't want to join the army, you will never be forced! "
After the proclamation was issued, followers gathered from all directions and soon recruited more than 20 thousand soldiers and more than 1000 horses. In Shouchun, Yuan Shu knew that Sun Ce had won a great victory, and the above table called Sun Ce General Lu Kou. Sun Ce is Jiangdong Megatron.
Soon, Liu You gave up Dantu's flight to the west, and Sun Ce moved eastward to capture Wu Jun. In August of the first year of Jian 'an (196), Sun Ce led the troops to Zhejiang and matched Huiji. Hui Jigong Cao Yu persuaded Wang Lang, the satrap, to temporarily avoid the sharp edge of Sun Ce, but Wang Lang refused to listen and sent him to Guling (west of Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province) to stop Sun Ce. Sun Ce launched several attacks from the water, but all failed.
Sun Ce's uncle, Sun Jing, gave advice and suggested a diversion to win by surprise. Sun Ce followed the plan. So, at night, we lit torches everywhere to confuse and contain the enemy ahead, while separating the military forces and attacking Chadu quietly. Wang Lang was frightened and sent Zhou Xin to battle. Sun Ce killed Zhou Xin and took Guangling. Wang Lang was defeated and took Yu Fan to Dongye (now Fuzhou, Fujian) by boat. Sun Ce bravely pursued, and Wang Lang and Hufan surrendered.
Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, appointed Jason Wu as the prefect of Danyang, Zhi Zhu as the prefect of Wujun, served as the prefect of Huiji himself, and still made contributions to Yu Fan.
In the summer of the second year of Jian 'an (AD 197), Cao Cao, with the imperial edict of Emperor Han Xian, sent Wang Pu to see Sun Ce, appointed him as a riding captain, attacked his father as Wu Chenghou, and ordered him to crusade against Yuan Shu with Lu Bu and Chen Jun. Sun Ce felt that he was in charge of the military forces, and the status of riding a captain was a bit low. He wanted to get a general, and his title was self-respecting. Send someone to reveal their meaning to Wang Puwei. Wang Pu immediately announced in the name of the emperor that Sun Cequan would replace General Han Ming.
At that time, Chen's army was stationed in Haixi (now East China Sea, Jiangsu Province). According to the imperial edict, Sun Ce reorganized Shi Ma and went to meet Lu Bu and Chen Jun to plan military aircraft and participate in the situation. But when he led the army to Qiantang, the situation changed. It turned out that Chen wanted to seize Sun Ce's territory. He sent people to cross the river in secret, with more than 30 seals, and gave them to Kou and the leaders of various dangerous counties scattered around the country, so that they could serve as internal security. As soon as Sun Ce's troops left, they immediately captured his counties. Sun Ce was furious when he discovered the plot. He sent Lv Fan and Xu Yi to attack Haixi, crushed Chen Jun and captured more than 4,000 soldiers, wives and children. Chen Jun fled to Yuan Shao.
In the third year of Jian 'an (AD 198), Sun Ce sent Jason to contribute to the Han court, and Cao Cao settled this Sun Ce and accepted it with him. Last play made him a rebel general and named him marquis of Wu.
At this time, Yuan Shu appointed Zhou Yu as the nest leader and Lu Su as the east county magistrate. But knowing that Yuan Shu could not succeed, he abandoned his post and crossed the river, taking orders from Sun Ce.
In December of the same year, because Sun Ce did not support Yuan Shu to proclaim himself emperor, Yuan Shu wooed Zulang, who had fled to Anhui, and asked him to encourage Shanyue to jointly deal with Sun Ce. And Taishi Ci also occupied Jingxian County, claiming to be the prefect of Danyang and deterring Sun Ce from moving westward. At that time, east of Xuancheng, except west of Jingxian County, was owned by Sun Ce. Sun Ce must first pull out these two nails before it can explore Zhang Yu and Huang Zu in the west. So he advanced into Lingyang (now southeast of Qingyang County, Anhui Province), captured Zulang, attacked Li Yong (now northwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province) and captured Taishi Ci.
Soon, Lu You died in Zhang Yu. Everyone wanted to push Hua Xin, but Hua Xin made a firm statement. Sun Ce sent Taishi Ci to get information. After the return of Taishi Ci, Sun Ce strengthened its determination to annex Zhang Yu.
In the fourth year of Jian 'an (A.D. 199), Sun Ce prepared to unite with Cao Cao, Dong Cheng and Liu Zhang to crusade against Yuan Shu and Liu Biao. The army was ready to go, and Yuan Shu died.
Yang Hong, a long history of Yuan Shu, and Liu Mian, a general, wanted to lead an army to Sun Ce, only to be stopped by Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang, and all of them were captured. Yuan Shu's cousin Yuan Yin, son-in-law Huang Yi and others were also intimidated by Cao Cao's power, so they dared not guard Shouchun, carried Yuan Shu's coffin, and led Yuan Shu's small men and women to Anhui City to defect to tittle. Liu Xun's army suddenly increased, but food and grass didn't continue. Liu Xun sent his cousin Liu Xie to borrow grain from Hua Xin, the satrap of Zhang Yu, and Hua Xin was short of grain, so he had to send someone to lead Liu Xie to Haifa (now Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province) and Shangxiang (now Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province) to borrow grain from Liu You's staff for 30,000 welcome. Liu Xie went for more than a month, only borrowed two thousand welcome, so he reported to Liu Xun and asked Liu Xun to lead the troops to attack.
At that time, Liu Xun's army was so strong that Sun Ce wanted to cut him off. He also wrote to persuade Liu Xun to attack the sea, which dazzled him. Sun Ce said condescendingly to his subordinates in his letter: "The land under heaven is very rich. I hope you can fight it. I am willing to send troops to be your foreign aid. "
Liu Xun decided to win the favor. He quietly led the army through Penzer and came to the land of the sea. The local garrison commander held his ground, cleared the battlefield, and left an empty city. Liu Xun got nothing.
At that time, Sun Ce led his troops to Huang Zu and was on his way to Shicheng (now the west of Guichi County, Anhui Province). When he heard that he fainted at sea, he immediately sent Sun Ben and Sun Fu to stay at Pengze, ready to intercept, and he and Zhou Yu led twenty thousand troops to attack Anhui, the base camp, and captured more than thirty thousand people in one fell swoop. Li Shu was appointed as the satrap of Lujiang, and 3,000 soldiers were appointed to guard the city of Anhui. The rest of the people moved to Wudi.
Liu Xun was frightened when he heard the news. On a starry night, he returned to Pengze, and Sun Ben and Sun Fu sent troops to intercept him. Liu Xun was defeated and fled to Liu Yi (now Hubei) to ask Huang Zu for help. Huang Zu sent his son, Huang She, with a rate of 5,000 people to help the water army. Sun Ce sent his troops to attack, Liu Xun was defeated and fled to Cao Cao. Huang she also escaped. Sun Ce got Liu Xun's more than 2,000 soldiers and more than 1,000 warships. So, attack Huang Zu.
1February 8, Sun arrived in Shaxian County (now north of Jiayu County, Hubei Province). Liu Biao sent his nephews, Liu Hu and Nanyang Han Xi, with five thousand men and spearmen to meet Huang Zu. 1 1 day, Sun Ce led Zhou Yu, Lu Meng, Cheng Pu, Sun Quan, Han Dang, Huang Gai and other generals to go hand in hand at the same time, and launched a fierce battle with the enemy. Huang Zu was almost wiped out, Han Xi died, Huang Zu escaped, foot soldiers drowned to ten thousand people, and Sun Ce captured six thousand warships.
Sun Ce said in Hanshu, "I rode on horses and fought with drums. The officials were excited and enthusiastic. Mind and mind, each for its own life. The more you cross the heavy cut, the faster you fly. Fire flies to the upper hand, soldiers are excited by smoke, crossbows are like fire, and arrows are like rain. " It can be described as thrilling.
Sun Ce got up the momentum, moved eastward to Zhang Yu, stationed in Jiaoqiu (north of Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province), and said to the feather fan, "Hua Xin is famous all over the world, but it is no match for me. If you don't join the army early, it is inevitable that the golden drum will shake, and the war will start, and the wounded will invade the generals. Advanced city tells him what I mean. " I went back to Hua Xin, interested, and led Hua Xin out of the city to surrender.
Sun Ce separated a part from Zhangyu County and established Luling County, with Sun Ben as the Zhang Yu Prefecture, Sun Fu as the Luling Prefecture, and Zhou Yu as the Baqiu Prefecture.
Sun Ce also defeated Zou Lun, Qian Tong, Warren Wang and Yan Baihu successively, and Jiang Yucai was pacified.
Cao Cao heard that Sun Ce had pacified Jiangnan and said with a sigh, "It's hard to argue with children!" So he betrothed his brother Coss' daughter to Sun Ce's brother Sun Kuang, and asked his son Cao Zhang to marry Sun Ben's daughter. Sun Quan and Sun Yi were invited by courtesy, and the Yangzhou secretariat was ordered to recommend Sun Quan as Cai Mao.
But Sun Ce's character also has a resolute and stubborn side, which is very similar to his father Sun Jian. He has shortcomings, and sometimes he seems rash and impatient when dealing with things. Once he loses his temper, he is reckless, stubborn, stubborn and does not listen to different opinions.
According to the Records of Huiji cited in the History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Teng, a hero of Huiji County, was named Zhou Lin, who was straightforward and resolute. He sticks to his principles and will never act according to the wishes of the Chief Executive. On one occasion, Wei Teng disobeyed Sun Ce's will and angered Sun Ce. Sun Ce flew into a rage and was determined to kill Wei Teng. When subordinates saw Sun Ce's anger, they were all afraid, afraid to persuade, and couldn't think of any good way to save Wei Teng. After Mrs. Wu knew it, she committed suicide by standing by the well. Attendants report Sun Ce, Sun Ce hurried to see his mother. At this time, Mrs. Wu leaned against the well and said to her son, "You have just set foot in the south of the Yangtze River and finally opened up a new situation. Many things are still in the grass, and the foundation is not solid. It is imperative to be polite to Corporal Li Xian, give up their shortcomings and praise their contributions, so that people will come to you. Wei Tenggong Cao obeyed the statutes and did his duty. If you kill him today, everyone will leave you tomorrow. I can't bear to see your disaster, or I'll jump into the well and commit suicide first. " Sun Ce was shocked by his mother's story and immediately understood it. He understood his mother's good intentions and immediately released Wei Teng.
Wei family is one of the leading families in Huiji County, which has great influence and appeal in Huiji County and even Jiangdong area. Sun Ce has just established Jiangdong. When starting a business, the foundation has not been consolidated and the strength has not grown. Some families in Huiji County and Jiangdong are still in a state of hostility and resistance and have not completely surrendered. Some people are still watching. If Sun Shi wants to establish a foothold in Jiangdong and handle the relationship with them well, this is a long-term solution. For the disposal of Wei Teng, Sun Ce killed him in a rage. In that turbulent era, it was not a big deal, but it would have a great impact. It will affect the submission of some big families and even arouse more resolute resistance. Mrs. Sun can clearly understand the seriousness of the situation and its negative impact, and she can appear in time to preach and release Wei Teng, which has a great influence on stabilizing the people in Jiangdong.
Attachment: Mrs. Wu dreamed of the sun and moon and gave birth to Sun Quan.
According to Su Ji Shen.
Sun Jian's wife, oh, pregnant, dreamed of being held in her arms, so she gave birth to an insurance policy. And the right to pregnancy, but also put the dream into my arms, firmly told: "yesterday when I was pregnant, the dream into my arms, and now put the dream into my arms, why?" Jane said, "The sun and the moon are the essence of yin and yang, which is extremely expensive. My children and grandchildren are happy! "
Zhuge Liang (July 23, 65438+081~ August 28, 234), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, diplomat, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
There are too many Zhuge Liang, so I won't send them one by one
Xiao Qiao was a woman in China during the Three Kingdoms Period at the end of Han Dynasty. She was from Anhui County (now Buried Hill, Anhui Province), the second daughter of Gong Qiao, and the wife of General Zhou Yu of Wu Dong. Legend has it that her sister Da Qiao is a stunning beauty. It also appeared in China's long classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
In the fourth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Ce got 3,000 horses from Yuan Shu and returned to Jiangdong to restore his ancestral business. With the support of his old friend Zhou Yu, he conquered Anhui in one fell swoop. In the eastern suburb of Anhui province, there is a village surrounded by streams-Qiao apartment, which was later called the old residence. Joe has two women, both very beautiful and smart, who are well known. I had to ask Gong Qiao to allow me to send a pair of sisters because I sent someone to apply for the job. So, there was Sun Zena, Da Qiao and Zhou Yu marrying Xiao Qiao.
There is an ancient well in the backyard of Gong Qiao's old house. The water is clear and deep. According to legend, Er Qiao sisters often dress up here, which can be described as "trimming eyebrows and writing bamboo flutes on spring hills and wearing rings". Every time they put on makeup, they throw the remaining fat and powder into the well. Over the years, the well water was washed by rouge, and the water smelled of rouge. Therefore, this well has the nickname of rouge well. There is a poem that says, "Gong Qiao and his two daughters are beautiful bells, and the autumn water blooms with hibiscus."
As far as Er Qiao is concerned, a pair of sisters are married to two heroes in the world at the same time, one is Sun Lang, the other is a hero in Jiangdong, the other is Zhou Lang, and the other is charming and both civil and military, which is a happy marriage. A perfect couple is a perfect match. Of course, it is happy and affectionate. However, is Er Qiao really happy? In fact, life in Da Qiao is very hard. Sun Ce married Da Qiao at the age of 24. Unfortunately, it was a jealous marriage. Two years later, while Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were fighting Guandu, Sun Ce was preparing to attack Xuchang in order to welcome the emperor offered by the Han Dynasty. Sun Ce was assassinated by Xu Gong's family at the age of 26 when he took over the authority of "taking the emperor as a vassal" from Cao Cao. Da Qiao and Sun Ce have only been married for two years. At that time, Da Qiao was in her early twenties at most, and she was a young widow with only her infant son, Sun Shao. What a nice white flag hanging on my door! From then on, she only cried in the court, and she was lonely every night, putting up with hardships and raising orphans. Years go by, beauty fades, and a generation of beauty does not know when to fade! Xiao Qiao is better than her sister. She and Zhou Yuqin are on good terms and have been in love for twelve years. Zhou Yu is handsome and good at melody. Today, there is still a folk proverb called "If the song is wrong, Zhou Lang cares". Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu loved each other deeply, lived together, went to the Western Expedition with the army and participated in the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Two years after the war, "I went back to Jiangling to pack my bags, but I lived in Baqiu and died at the age of 36." In this 12 year, Zhou Yu, as a general of Dongwu, was famous for his exploits in fighting Huang Zu in Jiangxia and Cao Cao in Chibi. It's a pity that he didn't live forever. He died in Baqiu when he was preparing to capture Yizhou. He is only 36 years old. At this time, Xiao Qiao was only about 30 years old and just started to lose his wife. The grief can be imagined. Beautiful life is short, and Er Qiao lives a lonely life in the picturesque south of the Yangtze River. In the second year of Wu, Xiao Qiao died at the age of 47 (age is disputed, according to legend, Zhou Yu kept the tomb for fourteen years). There is a poem in the Ming Dynasty: "There are two sad graves on the city wall, one is Zhou Lang and the other is Xiao Qiao." Xiao Qiao's tomb was sealed without a table, and it rose from the ground, and Han bricks were built. To 19 14, there is a tomb on Xiaoqiao's tomb in Yueyang. There is also a stone tablet engraved with the official script "Xiao Qiao's Tomb".
How beautiful is Joe? Reflection didn't write, Du Mu didn't write, and Luo Guanzhong didn't write. This beauty is so vague. However, for thousands of years, this "fuzzy beauty" has been fascinating. There are photos and rubbings in Er Qiao's Reading Pictures, including the Picture Reading Pen Container carved by Fan Zhuke of Wu Zhi in Qing Dynasty and the Picture Reading Pen Container carved by Wang Zhuke in Shanghai Museum. It is said that the carving is "two women with high bun, one sitting on the couch with a fan, the other sitting on a shuttlecock, fingers on a scroll, as if talking." There is an ancient statue, a peony, a cage, a basket, an inkstone, a water bowl, a Yin He and other school stationery on the couch. On the back of the pen holder is Yang Wen's seven verses: "The bird platform strengthens Jiangdong, but the talents on board are wronged. "More beautiful, Qi said Zijian is a hero." As a famous beauty, Er Qiao in Jiangdong naturally became the object of literature and art, and the beauty of ancient women was completely rendered by past dynasties, which may not be reliable. In the Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi's "Passing Er Qiao House" said: "Sun Langwu is a little smarter than Zhou Lang, and he will be righteous when he meets it. Qi Zi even annoyed Jiangdong with his pen, and both of them married to the jstars. Although Gong Qiaoliu died outside, Lapras's lintel was full of joy. Da Qiao has a graceful demeanour, Xiao Qiao is charming, and autumn waters bloom with hibiscus. Although Er Qiao married Jude Zhijie, the Japanese Communist Party was self-satisfied. I don't want to sing and dance, and the bronze platform sings the Xiling Moon at night. " Alas, Cao Cao failed to capture Jiangdong in his lifetime, or Er Qiao might have spent the rest of his life in Tongquetai.
gifted scholar and fair lady
Qiaoben and Qiaoben were two surnames in Han Dynasty. Xiao Qiao's surname is Joe instead of Joe, and the bridge named Joe was simplified to Joe in later generations. In Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shujiu and Zhou Yu, the record of Xiao Qiao is extremely simple. It was only in the third year of Jian 'an (198) that "(Sun) decided to take Jingzhou, with Yu as the central defender and Jiangxia as the satrap, and captured Anhui (Meicheng Town, Qianshan County) and pulled it out. At that time, Gong Qiao and two women were national colors. Cezi Bridge, You Na Bridge. " The "little bridge" here is "Little Joe". Zhou Xiaoqiao was in Jian 'an for three years (198), at the age of 24. Yu died at the age of 36, in the 14th year of Jian 'an (2009). According to this calculation, Yu and Xiao Qiao only lived together for twelve years. Yu and Xiao Qiao have two boys and a girl. "Female prince deng (the eldest son of sun quan). Princess Xun Shang (the daughter of Sun Quan), a male, worshipped a captain, had yoga posture and died young. I followed my younger brother Yin, and I first paid homage to Master Xing, and my wife took care of my eldest daughter, giving thousands of soldiers to the police. " Based on the above simple records, it seems difficult for future generations to spread the life stories of Yu and Qiao as rumors among the people. Of course, there won't be a tomb of little Giotto in the future.
The spread of Zhou Yu's and Xiao Qiao's stories is not only related to their own factors, but also related to Ming Luo Guan Zhong's careful arrangement and rendering of the story of Tongquetai in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In Chapter 34 of Romance, after Cao Cao pacified Liaodong, he was in a good mood and wanted to build a bronze sparrow terrace to entertain his old age. Cao Zhi, the youngest son, said, "If you build terraced fields, you must set up three." There is a bronze sparrow in the middle, Yulong on the left and Jinfeng on the right. "More spectacular is to build two flying bridges and fly across the sky." Cao Xi left Cao Zhi and Cao Pi to build a platform in Ye Jun. This is the origin of the establishment of Taiwan Province, which has nothing to do with Zhou Yu and Xiao Qiao. After Cao Cao arrived in Jingzhou for the 42nd time, he wanted to lead a million troops south and asked Sun Quan to "capture" Liu Bei together. At that time, the main battle of Sun Wu, the main peace, was raging, and it was difficult to claim. Narration 43: Under the collusion of Lu Su, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming is willing to follow Lu Su to Chai Sang (the old city is twenty miles southwest of Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province) to meet Sun Quan to show his interest and strengthen Sun Quan's joint resistance to Cao Cao.
It was not until the forty-fourth chapter of the book that Zhou Yu and Xiao Qiao got in touch with Tongquetai: at this time, Zhou Yu, who had been training the navy in Poyang Lake, rushed back to Chaisang at night and made an urgent appointment with Kong Ming that night. At this time, Zhou Yu, like Sun Quan before him, was determined to resist Cao, but he was wary of uniting with Liu Bei. At first, Yu wanted to try not to reveal the original intention of resisting Cao, in order to test Kong Ming; But Kong Ming took the opportunity to say that Cao Cao's situation was overwhelming and persuaded him to surrender to Cao Cao by persuading him. He said: "I have a stupid plan: I don't care to lead sheep to carry wine, but I borrow soil to offer seals;" You don't have to cross the river in person, just send a messenger and send two people to the river by boat. As soon as Cao Cao got these two people, millions of people were disarmed and retired. " Pretending not to know that Dahe Xiaoqiao is the wife of Sun Ce and Zhou Yu, he then said, "When Liang lived in Longzhong, I heard that Cao Cao built a new one in Zhanghe, which was very magnificent; Choose the most beautiful woman in the world and tell the truth. Cao Ben is a lecherous. He had long heard that Jiang Dongqiao had two daughters, one named Xiao Qiao and the other named Xiao Qiao. He has the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese, and is ashamed of flowers. Cao Cao once swore: I am willing to destroy the four seas in order to be emperor; May Er Qiao in Jiangdong enjoy his old age on a bronze sparrow terrace. Although I died without complaint. Although Jiangnan attracts millions of people today, it is actually for these two women. " Zhou Yu believed Kong Ming's words and asked, "What proof does Cao Cao want from Er Qiao?" Kong Ming added that Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Zeng, wrote Ode to the Bronze Quetai. "Ode means that his family will be the son of heaven and swear to take Er Qiao." In order to prove that what Kong Ming said was true, Yu asked, "Do you still remember this gift?" Kong Ming showed his wisdom more and more. When he recited Fu in front of Zhou Yu and Lu Su, he skillfully polished it and deliberately angered Zhou Yu. One of them said, "There are two stations on the left and right, and there is Yulong golden phoenix. Er Qiao is in the southeast, and I am willing to encourage you. " The Ode to the Tongque Terrace recorded by Kong Ming in the Romance is mixed with Cao Zhi's Ode to the Stage (that is, the Ode to the Tongque Terrace in the Romance). Hashimoto's surname, Xiao Qiao's name and Kong Ming's recitation of Fu indicate that the Second Bridge connecting Yulong and Jinfeng refers to a big boy and a little boy, Qiao Nv. Zhou Yu flew into a rage, left his seat and pointed to the north and scolded,' The old thief bullied me too much!' ""Since then, we have strengthened Sun Liulian's determination to fight against Cao.
Er Qiao has never appeared in a romantic film. Even through the Tongquetai incident, Xiao Qiao is just a fictional character in the book. Xiao Qiao's national beauty and his position in the eyes of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao have been fully demonstrated. Battle of Red Cliffs rose up for Xiao Qiao. What a joke Kong made in the book! This is Luo Guanzhong's skill in making up romance. It should be said that the vivid and legendary descriptions of Zhou Yu, Xiao Qiao, Kong Ming and Cao Cao in the book through the Tongquetai incident not only illustrate the love between Zhou Yu and Joe, but also add a story about their marriage for future generations. This is one of the reasons why Xiao Qiao can have more tombs in later generations.
Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is not recorded in the book. However, there are some words that can explain the relationship between them. The 29th time, the bully beheaded Yu Jibi's son angrily and took him to Jiangdong: (Sun Ce) called his wife, Mrs. Qiao, and said, "I was unfortunately separated from you halfway, so you must be filial. When your sister comes to see you in the morning and evening, you can ask her to give it to Zhou Lang and help my brother wholeheartedly, so that I will not live up to my consistent elegance. " The forty-fourth time, Zhuge Liang used his wisdom to arouse Zhou Yu's determination to defeat Cao Cao: Yu said, "You don't know, it's the general's mistress, and Xiao Qiao is Yu's wife."
In addition, in the "Records of Zhou Yu's Marrying Xiao Qiao", the original text is: In a short time, we will take Jingzhou, take Yu as the central defender, lead the Jiangxia satrap, attack and pull it out of Anhui. At that time, Gong Qiao and two women were national colors. Cezina Bridge, Yu Na Bridge. He played calmly and said, "Although he and his daughter are displaced, we are happy enough to be husbands."